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2017年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)口譯速譯練習(xí)（2）
	發(fā)起人：eging　　回復(fù)數(shù)：1　　瀏覽數(shù)：4216　　最后更新：2022/9/28 6:21:29 by nihaota

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eging 發(fā)表于 2017/5/25 8:48:36

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2017年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)口譯速譯練習(xí)（2）

6. We note policy actions in Europe， the United States and Japan aimed at reducing tail-risks in the world economy. Some of these actions produce negative spillover effects on other economies of the world. Significant risks remain and the performance of the global economy still falls behind our expectations. As a result， uncertainty about strength and durability of the recovery and the direction of policy in some major economies remains high. In some key countries unemployment stays unusually elevated， while high levels of private and public indebtedness inhibit growth. In such circumstances， we reaffirm our strong commitment to support growth and foster financial stability. We also underscore the need for appropriate action to be taken by advanced economies in order to rebuild confidence， foster growth and secure a strong recovery.

　　6、我們注意到歐洲、美國和日本為減少世界經(jīng)濟(jì)尾部風(fēng)險(xiǎn)所采取的政策措施。其中的部分措施給世界其他經(jīng)濟(jì)體帶來負(fù)面外溢效應(yīng)。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)猶存，形勢(shì)仍低于預(yù)期。在經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的力度和持續(xù)性、主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體政策方向方面，不確定性依然很大。在一些重要國家，失業(yè)率居高不下，高企的私人和公共債務(wù)抑制了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。在此情況下，我們重申關(guān)于支持增長和維護(hù)金融穩(wěn)定的強(qiáng)烈承諾，并強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體需要采取適當(dāng)措施以重建信心，促進(jìn)增長并確保經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)勁復(fù)蘇。

　　7. Central Banks in advanced economies have responded with unconventional monetary policy actions which have increased global liquidity. While this may be consistent with domestic monetary policy mandates， major Central Banks should avoid the unintended consequences of these actions in the form of increased volatility of capital flows， currencies and commodity prices， which may have negative growth effects on other economies， in particular developing countries.

　　7、發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體的央行采取非常規(guī)貨幣政策，增加了全球流動(dòng)性。這可能符合其國內(nèi)貨幣政策的授權(quán)，但主要央行應(yīng)避免此舉帶來加劇資本、匯率和大宗商品價(jià)格波動(dòng)等預(yù)料之外的后果，以免對(duì)其他經(jīng)濟(jì)體特別是發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長帶來負(fù)面影響。

　　8. We welcome the core objectives of the Russian Presidency in the G20 in 2013， in particular the efforts to increased financing for investment and ensure public debt sustainability aimed at ensuring strong， sustainable， inclusive and balanced growth and job creation around the world. We will also continue to prioritize the G20 development agenda as a vital element of global economic stability and long-term sustainable growth and job creation.

　　8、我們歡迎俄羅斯作為2013年二十國集團(tuán)主席國提出的核心目標(biāo)，特別是為促進(jìn)全球強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)、包容和平衡增長、增加就業(yè)而增加投資融資、確保公共債務(wù)可持續(xù)性的努力。我們也將繼續(xù)突出二十國集團(tuán)發(fā)展議程，將其作為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定、長期可持續(xù)增長和增加就業(yè)的關(guān)鍵要素。

　　9. Developing countries face challenges of infrastructure development due to insufficient long-term financing and foreign direct investment， especially investment in capital stock. This constrains global aggregate demand. BRICS cooperation towards more productive use of global financial resources can make a positive contribution to addressing this problem. In March 2012 we directed our Finance Ministers to examine the feasibility and viability of setting up a New Development Bank for mobilizing resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS and other emerging economies and developing countries， to supplement the existing efforts of multilateral and regional financial institutions for global growth and development. Following the report from our Finance Ministers， we are satisfied that the establishment of a New Development Bank is feasible and viable. We have agreed to establish the New Development Bank. The initial contribution to the Bank should be substantial and sufficient for the Bank to be effective in financing infrastructure.

　　9、由于長期融資和外國直接投資不足，尤其是資本市場(chǎng)投資不足，發(fā)展中國家面臨基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的挑戰(zhàn)。這限制了全球總需求。金磚國家合作推動(dòng)更有效利用全球金融資源，可以為解決上述問題做出積極貢獻(xiàn)。2012年3月，我們指示財(cái)長們?cè)u(píng)估建立一個(gè)新的開發(fā)銀行的可能性和可行性，為金磚國家、其他新興市場(chǎng)和發(fā)展中國家的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和可持續(xù)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目籌集資金，作為對(duì)全球增長和發(fā)展領(lǐng)域的現(xiàn)有多邊和區(qū)域金融機(jī)構(gòu)的補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)財(cái)長們的報(bào)告，我們滿意地看到建立一個(gè)新的開發(fā)銀行是可能和可行的。我們同意建立該銀行，銀行的初始資本應(yīng)該是實(shí)質(zhì)性的和充足的，以便有效開展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施融資。

nihaota 發(fā)表于 2022/9/28 6:21:31

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