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教你超實用的中高級口譯翻譯經(jīng)典詞群
	發(fā)起人：eging　　回復數(shù)：1　　瀏覽數(shù)：12324　　最后更新：2022/9/27 19:55:48 by nihaota

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2016/9/10 8:51:10

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eging

角　　色：管理員
發(fā) 帖數(shù)：3730
注冊時間：2015/6/5

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教你超實用的中高級口譯翻譯經(jīng)典詞群

口譯員不是一個翻譯機器，雖然是翻譯別人的話語，但也應該有一個演講者的風范，不至于把原本精彩的發(fā)言翻譯成枯燥無味的報告。記住一定量經(jīng)典的詞群翻譯，當然會對整個翻譯過程起到十分重要的作用

1、“…化”

現(xiàn)代化→modernize

市場化→marketize

地區(qū)化→regionalize

多極化→polypolarize

干部隊伍的革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業(yè)化。

The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.

Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.

國際關系民主化

Democracy should be practiced in international relations.

We should practice democracy in international relations.

企業(yè)化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise

集團化→incorporate…into an enterprise

公開化→to be brought into the open

股份化→transfer…into share holding

如果兩岸客運包機實現(xiàn)“節(jié)日化”，還可以向常態(tài)化發(fā)展。

節(jié)日化→on all festivals and holidays

常態(tài)化→

develop toward normalization

develop into a regular practice

develop and normalize/regularize this practice

2、“在…的…下”

在改革開放的推動下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform

在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領導下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party

在盟友的幫助下→With its allies’ help

在改革開放政策的帶動下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy

3、“是”

constitute/represent/form/prove/系表結構以外的形式

……已是世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一

...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List

旅游一直是人們增長知識、豐富閱歷、強健體魄的美好追求。

Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health.

21世紀頭20年，是中國全面建設小康社會、加快推進社會主義現(xiàn)代化的重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期，也是中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的有利時期。

The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.

4、“對…表示贊賞”

we appreciate

we’d like to express our appreciation for…

we think highly of…

…deserve our admiration

we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…

5、正向強化 +

加強合作→strengthen cooperation

促進發(fā)展→promote development

增加機會→increase opportunities

深化改革→deepen reform

推動貿(mào)易→facilitate trade

萬能動詞further

6、“值得（我們）欣慰/高興/欣喜/慶賀/的是…”

It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see…

We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…

7、“是…的原因”

be the instrument of

A generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in B

As a result/Consequently/Finally/…

各國有著不同的發(fā)展歷史、文化傳統(tǒng)、政治制度和經(jīng)濟模式，這是亞太地區(qū)富有發(fā)展活力的重要原因。

Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.

8、“問題”

problem

安全問題→security concerns/security issues/security threats

臺灣問題→Taiwan issue/problem/question

根本問題→basic question

原則問題→matter of principle

找出問題→locate the fault

揚聲器有問題→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.

我今天談四個問題→I’d like to make four points today.

9、“方式”

ways/approaches

工作方式→work pattern

管理/領導方式→style of management/leadership

各種付款方式→various methods of payment

經(jīng)營方式→mode of operation

生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living

運輸方式→means/forms of transport

方式更加隱蔽，手段更加殘忍。

Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal.

用和平談判的方式解決問題

solve a problem by peaceful negotiation

他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。

He has a style of his own in everything.

10、主張/堅持/提出/倡議/倡導

stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/propose

advocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver

主張改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms

主張維護世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace

堅持全面的、歷史的、發(fā)展的觀點

persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint

倡導禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons

2022/9/27 19:55:51

[只看該作者] #2

nihaota

角　　色：普通會員
發(fā) 帖數(shù)：10863
注冊時間：2022/3/19

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