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2017上半年標(biāo)志性事件熱詞盤點(diǎn)
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2017上半年標(biāo)志性事件熱詞盤點(diǎn)

精選熱詞：

六月：章瑩穎綁架案、英國提前大選

五月：柯潔大戰(zhàn)AlphaGo、一帶一路高峰論壇、國產(chǎn)大飛機(jī)、法國大選、韓國大選

四月：國產(chǎn)航母、天舟一號、美聯(lián)航事件、人民的名義

三月：于歡案、兩會、抵制樂天

二月：中國詩詞大會

一月：特朗普就職、硬脫歐

六月

章瑩穎綁架案
Illinois kidnap case　　

　　University of Illinois police are asking the public's help to find a visiting scholar from China who has been missing from the Urbana-Champaign campus since Friday.

　　伊利諾伊大學(xué)警方正向公眾尋求幫助，尋找一名就讀于厄巴納-香檳分校的中國訪問學(xué)者，該學(xué)生于6月9日失蹤。

　　The FBI is investigating the disappearance of Yingying Zhang as a kidnapping.

　　美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局正在將章瑩穎失蹤作為綁架案調(diào)查。

　　Christensen, 28, was arrested on Friday in connection with Zhang's disappearance. He did not speak during a hearing at a federal courthouse in Urbana city, the U.S. state of Illinois. If convicted of the federal kidnapping charge, Christensen faces up to life in prison.

　　克里斯滕森現(xiàn)年28歲，因涉嫌章瑩穎失蹤案于6月30日被警方逮捕。在伊利諾伊州厄巴納市聯(lián)邦法院的聆訊中，克里斯滕森一言未發(fā)。如果克里斯滕森被判綁架罪成立，則有可能面臨終身監(jiān)禁。

　　A prosecutor described Christensen's alleged comments in which he spoke about what makes an "ideal victim" at his second court hearing Wednesday. Prosecutors also told the court that Christensen was recorded allegedly describing how Zhang "fought and resisted" during her abduction.

　　在7月5日對克里斯滕森的第二次法庭聆訊中，公訴人提到克里斯滕森曾發(fā)表過有關(guān)“理想受害人”特質(zhì)的言論，并向法庭表明有錄音顯示章瑩穎在被綁架期間進(jìn)行了反抗。

　　Christensen is being held without bond after the June kidnapping.

　　6月綁架事件發(fā)生以后，克里斯滕森被收押在監(jiān)，不得保釋。

Vocabulary:

visiting scholar 訪問學(xué)者
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局
kidnap 綁架
hearing 聽力；審訊
courthouse 法院
alleged 所謂的；被斷言的
abduction 誘拐，綁架
bond 契約；聯(lián)結(jié)；債券；保證金

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗篶hicagotribune、CBS News）

英國提前大選
UK snap/early general election　　

　　UK Prime Minister Theresa May has called a snap general election for 8 June, taking the country by surprise.

　　英國首相特蕾莎·梅宣布6月8日進(jìn)行提前大選，全國一片嘩然。

　　The previous election was in 2015, so another was not due until 2020.

　　英國上次大選于2015年舉行，下次大選原定2020年舉行。

　　May is on Wednesday met Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace to officially inform her of the dissolution of Parliament. Under the British law, the Parliament must be dissolved at least 25 working days before a general election.

　　5月3日，梅相在白金漢宮覲見了女王伊麗莎白二世，正式告知她解散議會。根據(jù)英國法律，議會必須在距大選開始前至少25個(gè)工作日解散。

　　The U.K. general election ended Friday in a "hung parliament," where no single party holds a majority. With 646 seats out of 650 declared, May's Conservative Party has won 315 seats, making it impossible for the ruling party to keep its majority in parliament.

　　6月9日，英國大選結(jié)束，無任何黨派獲得多數(shù)席位，英國出現(xiàn)“懸浮議會”。650個(gè)議席中有646個(gè)已公布結(jié)果，其中梅相的保守黨贏得315個(gè)席位，該執(zhí)政黨并未獲得議會的多數(shù)席位。

　　Following the result, May has confirmed she is seeking a coalition with the Democratic Unionist Party.

　　鑒于這一結(jié)果，梅相表示將尋求與民主統(tǒng)一黨聯(lián)合。

Vocabulary：

a snap general election 提前大選
Buckingham Palace 白金漢宮
dissolution 解散；解除；溶解
hung parliament 懸浮議會
the Conservative Party 保守黨
the ruling party 執(zhí)政黨
coalition 聯(lián)合，聯(lián)盟
the Democratic UnionistParty 民主統(tǒng)一黨

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗築BC, HowTrend, Fox Business）

五月

柯潔大戰(zhàn)AlphaGo
Ke Jie against AlphaGo　　

　　In the first of several games being held in China this week, a revamped AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, a Chinese grandmaster who currently ranks as the game's number one player.

　　本周，一系列圍棋比賽在中國舉行。第一場人機(jī)大戰(zhàn)中，升級后的AlphaGo擊敗中國圍棋大師柯潔，而柯潔是當(dāng)前世界圍棋冠軍。

　　AlphaGo has again defeated Ke Jie in their second and third games. Besides demonstrating the software's mastery over the abstract and intuitive board game, the contest reveals how the machine-learning techniques that underpin AlphaGo are developing.

　　隨后，AlphaGo在第二場及第三場比賽中再次擊敗柯潔。這場比賽不僅展示了計(jì)算機(jī)軟件在這一抽象、直覺性棋盤游戲方面的高超技藝，也顯示了支撐AlphaGo的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步。

　　"Huge respect to Ke Jie for pushing AlphaGo to its limits," said Demis Hassabis, cofounder and CEO of DeepMind. "I see AlphaGo as a tool for Go players and the Go community to explore the truth of Go, and to find out more."

　　“我十分敬佩柯潔，他推動著AlphaGo不斷突破極限，”DeepMind公司聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼CEO戴密斯·哈薩比斯表示，“我把AlphaGo看作棋手和圍棋界的工具，從而探尋圍棋的真諦，并探索其他可能?！?br />
Vocabulary:

Go 圍棋
revamp 修改，改進(jìn)
grandmaster 象棋大師，大師
mastery 掌握，精通
intuitive 直覺的
underpin 支撐，作為…的基礎(chǔ)
collaborate 合作
devise 設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思
push...to one's limit 使突破極限；使忍無可忍

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗篗IT Technology Review；略有刪改）

“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇
Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation　　

　　The Belt and Road Forum concluded in Beijing on Monday, with delegates from around the world pledging to revive the Silk Road. Xi also announced Beijing's second Belt and Road forum to be held in 2019.

　　5月15日，“一帶一路”論壇在北京落幕，各國代表承諾復(fù)興絲綢之路。中國國家主席習(xí)近平同時(shí)宣布，第二屆中國“一帶一路”論壇將于2019年舉行。

　　The forum started with President Xi Jinping announcing massive investment plans, and wrapped up with major deals signed among the 1500 delegates from over 130 countries, all looking to boost trade and connectivity.

　　習(xí)近平主席在論壇開始時(shí)宣布了大規(guī)模投資計(jì)劃；來自130多個(gè)國家的1500名代表在論壇上簽署多項(xiàng)重大協(xié)議，期望加強(qiáng)貿(mào)易和溝通，為論壇畫上圓滿句號。

　　President Xi Jinping put the focus on inclusiveness and free trade. The Belt and Road Initiative "does not exclude or target any party," Xi told the summit where he spoke of the myriad challenges the world faces: sluggish trade and investment, wobbling economic globalization, increasingly uneven development, impact from the massive flow of refugees and migrants, as well as wars, conflicts and terrorism.

　　本屆論壇，習(xí)近平主席聚焦于包容和自由貿(mào)易。習(xí)近平在峰會上表示，“一帶一路”倡議“不排除、也不針對任何一方”，并提到世界面臨重重挑戰(zhàn)：貿(mào)易投資疲軟、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化岌岌可危、發(fā)展日益不平衡、難民移民涌入影響巨大，更有戰(zhàn)爭、沖突和恐怖主義。

　　By any standard, the forum is the most prestigious international gathering China has ever launched and one of the highest-level assemblies in the world.

　　以任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量，此次論壇都稱得上是中國舉辦的最具聲望的國際會議，以及世界最高級別的集會之一。

Vocabulary:

conclude / wrap up 結(jié)束，閉幕
revive 復(fù)興，重振
myriad 眾多，無數(shù)
wobbling 搖晃的，蹣跚的
inclusiveness 包容，包容性
gathering / assembly 集會
high-level 高級別

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗篨inhuanet, CGTN）

國產(chǎn)大飛機(jī)
domestically built large passenger jet

　　China's first domestically built large passenger jet C919 successfully took off for its maiden flight at 2:00 p.m. on Friday from Shanghai Pudong International Airport. C919, with 158 seats and a standard range of 4,075 kilometers, is expected to compete with the updated Airbus 320 and Boeing's new generation 737.

　　5月5日下午兩點(diǎn)，中國首架國產(chǎn)大型客機(jī)C919在上海浦東國際機(jī)場首飛成功。預(yù)計(jì)該款158座、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)航程4075公里的客機(jī)將與新款空客320和新一代波音737展開競爭。

　　The Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC) will seek airworthiness certificates from the Civil Aviation Administration of China and foreign aviation safety regulators before making its first deliveries.

　　中國商用飛機(jī)有限公司將在交付首批產(chǎn)品前向中國民航局和國外航空安全監(jiān)管部門申請適航證。

　　Also, to pave way for C919 to enter foreign markets, the airworthiness certification of the jet will be a part of bilateral air safety agreement talks between China and the EU.

　　此外，適航審定也將作為中歐雙邊航空安全協(xié)議磋商的一部分，為C919進(jìn)入國外市場奠定基礎(chǔ)。

　　China has invested heavily in commercial passenger jet manufacturing. In 2007, plans to develop a domestic large passenger jet were approved by the State Council. In November 2015, the first C919 jet rolled off the assembly line.

　　中國在制造商用客機(jī)方面投入了巨資。2007年，國務(wù)院通過了研發(fā)國產(chǎn)大型客機(jī)的計(jì)劃。2015年11月，首架C919飛機(jī)總裝下線。

Vocabulary:

passenger jet 客機(jī)
range 航程
maiden flight 首飛
airworthiness certificate 適航證
air / aviation safety 航空安全
pave way for 為…鋪平道路
assembly line 裝配線

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗盒氯A網(wǎng)，人民網(wǎng)）

法國總統(tǒng)大選
French presidential election　　

　　Emmanuel Macron, a youthful former investment banker, handily won France's presidential election on Sunday, defeating the staunch nationalist Marine Le Pen after voters firmly rejected her far-right message and backed his call for centrist change.

　　5月7日，年輕的前投資銀行家埃曼努爾·馬克龍輕松擊敗民族主義擁護(hù)者瑪麗娜·勒龐，贏得法國總統(tǒng)選舉。選民堅(jiān)決抵制勒龐的極右翼思潮，力挺馬克龍倡議的中間派改革。

　　Mr. Macron's victory offered significant relief to the European Union, which Ms. Le Pen had threatened to leave. His platform to loosen labor rules, make France more competitive globally and deepen ties with the European Union is also likely to reassure a global financial market that was jittery at the prospect of a Le Pen victory.

　　勒龐曾威脅要退出歐盟，因此，馬克龍的當(dāng)選對于歐盟來說如釋重負(fù)。此前，全球金融市場一度因勒龐可能獲勝而動蕩不安，而馬克龍?zhí)岢龅姆艑拕趧臃ㄒ?guī)、提升法國全球競爭力、加強(qiáng)與歐盟的聯(lián)系等政策也確保了國際市場趨于穩(wěn)定。

　　But the election results showed that many people chose not to vote for either candidate, signaling skepticism about his project. And Mr. Macron quickly made clear that he understood the magnitude of the task before him after an often angry campaign. "It is my responsibility to hear and protect the most fragile," he said.

　　但選舉結(jié)果顯示，許多人選擇放棄投票，表示對馬克龍的計(jì)劃仍心存疑慮。馬克龍隨即表明，經(jīng)歷了一場充斥著憤怒的競選活動后，他理解了自己所面臨的任務(wù)是多么艱巨。他說道：“聆聽并保護(hù)最弱勢的群體是我的責(zé)任?！?br />
Vocabulary:

handily 輕易地，靈巧地
staunch 忠實(shí)的，堅(jiān)定的（擁護(hù)或支持）
centrist 中間派，中立派
offer relief to 使寬慰
platform 施政綱領(lǐng)；平臺；站臺
jittery at 緊張不安的
prospect 可能性；前景；前途
magnitude 重要性；廣度；地震震級
the fragile 弱勢群體

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗篢he New York Times）

韓國總統(tǒng)大選
South Korean presidential election　　

　　South Korean liberal politician Moon Jae In has won the country's presidential election on Tuesday, ending a decade of conservative rule and potentially reshaping the country's policy toward North Korea.

　　5月9日，韓國自由派政治家文在寅贏得總統(tǒng)大選，結(jié)束了保守派的10年執(zhí)政史，有望重塑韓國對朝政策。

　　As a student in the 1970s, Moon was arrested and imprisoned for protesting Park's father Park Chung Hee. He went on to become human-rights lawyer, served as chief of staff for former liberal president Roh Moo Hyun, and narrowly lost his own election to Park in the 2012.

　　上世紀(jì)70年代，學(xué)生時(shí)期的文在寅因反對樸槿惠的父親樸正熙而被捕入獄。后來，文在寅成了一名人權(quán)律師，任前自由派總統(tǒng)盧武鉉的秘書室長，在2012年大選中以微弱差距敗給樸槿惠。

　　In light of the scandal with the former president, Moon was seen as a clean candidate who would end corruption and revitalize South Korea's sluggish economy. Moon's plan to fight corruption centered on reining in what South Koreans called chaebol, family-controlled corporations suspected of forging shady deals with the government.

　　鑒于前任總統(tǒng)的丑聞，文在寅被視為一名清廉的候選人，他將致力于根治腐敗，重振韓國的低迷經(jīng)濟(jì)。文在寅的反腐計(jì)劃以管控所謂的韓國財(cái)閥為中心，韓國財(cái)閥指涉嫌與政府進(jìn)行不正當(dāng)交易的家族企業(yè)。

　　Rising unemployment among the country's youth was also major issue. Moon pledged to put forth a stimulus plan that would create more than 800,000 public positions.

　　持續(xù)攀升的青年失業(yè)率也是韓國的一大問題，文在寅承諾推出經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃，新增80多萬個(gè)公共崗位。

Vocabulary:

narrowly lost 惜敗
in light of 鑒于
serve as 擔(dān)任…，充當(dāng)…；起…的作用
revitalize 重振
sluggish 低迷的，緩慢的
rein in 控制
chaebol 韓國大企業(yè)，韓國財(cái)閥
shady deal 不正當(dāng)交易
put forth 推出
family-controlled corporation 家族企業(yè)
stimulus plan 刺激計(jì)劃，刺激方案

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗篢he Atlantic）

四月

國產(chǎn)航母
domestically built aircraft carrier　　

　　China launched its second aircraft carrier Wednesday morning. The new carrier, the first developed and built by China, was transferred from a dry dock into water at a launch ceremony starting at about 9 a.m. in the Dalian shipyard of the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation.

　　4月26日上午，中國第二艘航空母艦下水。這是首艘由中國自主研制和建造的航母，于當(dāng)天上午9時(shí)在中國船舶重工集團(tuán)公司大連造船廠舉行的下水儀式上移出船塢。

　　It came after the Liaoning, a refitted Soviet Union-made carrier put into commission in the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy in 2012. China began building its second carrier in November 2013, with dock construction starting in March 2015.

　　在此之前，由蘇聯(lián)航母改造而成的“遼寧號”已于2012年在中國海軍服役。第二艘航母于2013年11月開工，2015年3月開始塢內(nèi)建造。

　　The main body of the carrier has been completed, with equipment of major systems including propulsion and electricity installed. Putting the carrier into water marks significant progress in China's efforts to design and build a domestic aircraft carrier.

　　目前，航母主船體已完成建造，動力、電力等主要系統(tǒng)設(shè)備安裝到位。出塢下水標(biāo)志著我國自主設(shè)計(jì)建造航空母艦取得了重大進(jìn)展。

　　After the launch, the new carrier will undergo equipment debugging, outfitting and mooring trials.

　　下水之后，將對該航母進(jìn)行設(shè)備調(diào)試、舾裝施工和系泊試驗(yàn)。

Vocabulary:

aircraft carrier 航空母艦
dry dock 干船塢
refit 改裝，整修
put into commission （軍艦等）編入現(xiàn)役
propulsion 推力；推動器
debug 調(diào)試
outfit 舾裝（泛指在船舶各個(gè)生產(chǎn)階段的安裝工程）
mooring trial 系泊試驗(yàn)

　　（英文來源：新華網(wǎng)）

天舟一號
Tianzhou 1　　

　　China on Thursday launched its first unmanned cargo spacecraft on a mission to dock with the country's space station, marking further progress in the ambitious Chinese space program.

　　4月20日，中國發(fā)射首艘貨運(yùn)飛船，與空間站實(shí)現(xiàn)對接，彰顯了中國航天技術(shù)發(fā)展的進(jìn)步。

　　The Tianzhou 1 blasted off at 7:41 p.m. (1141 GMT) atop a latest-generation Long March 7 rocket from China's newest spacecraft launch site, Wenchang, on the province of Hainan.

　　19時(shí)41分，天舟一號在中國新一代發(fā)射基地--海南文昌航天發(fā)射場，由我國新一代運(yùn)載火箭長征七號搭載發(fā)射升空。

　　Minutes later, as the spacecraft cleared the atmosphere, the mission was declared a success by administrators at ground control on the outskirts of Beijing.

　　幾十分鐘后，隨著天舟一號貨運(yùn)飛船迅速升空，位于北京郊區(qū)的地面控制中心管理員宣布發(fā)射獲得圓滿成功。

　　It is programmed to conduct scientific experiments after reaching the now-crewless Tiangong 2, China's second space station. A pair of Chinese astronauts spent 30 days on board the station last year.

　　按照計(jì)劃，天舟一號在抵達(dá)目前無人的天宮二號空間試驗(yàn)站后將開展一系列科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。去年，兩名航天員在天宮二號上度過了30天。

Vocabulary:

cargo spacecraft 貨運(yùn)飛船
dock with… 與…對接
make further progress 取得進(jìn)步
blast off 發(fā)射升空，點(diǎn)火起飛
Long March 7 長征七號
spacecraft launch site 航天發(fā)射場
on the outskirts of… 在…的外面/郊區(qū)
Tiangong 2 天宮二號
space station 空間站，太空站
on board 在（船、飛機(jī)、火車等）上

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗篜hys.org）

美聯(lián)航事件
United Airlines incident　　

　　In the disturbing scene filmed by United Airlines passengers on April 9th on an overbooked flight, an Asian doctor who refused to be bumped from a plane screamed as a security officer wrestled him out of his seat and dragged him down the aisle by his arms.

　　4月9日，美聯(lián)航乘客拍攝到一架超售航班上令人不安的一幕：安保人員毆打一名拒絕放棄座位的亞裔醫(yī)生，他高聲尖叫，被安保人員拽離座位，沿過道拖行。

　　For United and its CEO, Mr. Munoz, the videos have turned into a PR crisis. United drew quick criticism and threat of boycott for its initial response to the incident, with many people calling it tone deaf after Mr. Munoz only apologized for having to "re-accommodate these customers".

　　這些視頻已經(jīng)演變成美聯(lián)航及其總裁穆諾茲的公關(guān)危機(jī)。起初穆諾茲僅對“重新安置”乘客一事表示歉意，此舉迅速招致公眾對美聯(lián)航的批評和抵制威脅，很多人認(rèn)為這種回應(yīng)“不痛不癢”。

　　David Dao, the doctor who was seen being dragged off a United Airlines jet this month, has reached a settlement with the airline for an undisclosed amount, his lawyers said on Thursday.

　　被拽下飛機(jī)的乘客名為陶大衛(wèi)，是一名醫(yī)生。4月27日，陶大衛(wèi)的律師稱，陶大衛(wèi)已與美聯(lián)航達(dá)成和解協(xié)議，但賠償金額并未對外公開。

　　Later on, United announced several steps to prevent such episodes from recurring. The airline said it would create a new check-in process that would allow passengers to volunteer to give up their seats for compensation, and increased the limit of that compensation to $10,000 from $1,350.

　　隨后不久，美聯(lián)航宣布將采取措施，防止類似事件再次發(fā)生。美聯(lián)航表示將設(shè)置新型登機(jī)程序，讓乘客自愿放棄座位，并將補(bǔ)償金額從1350美元（約合人民幣9200元）提高到1萬美元（約合人民幣68000元）。

Vocabulary:

overbook 超額預(yù)訂
security officer 安保人員
tone deaf 音盲；（講話、表態(tài)等）索然無味
imbroglio 糾葛；混亂狀態(tài)
wipe out 消滅；擦除
market value 市值
reach a settlement 達(dá)成和解
undisclosed 保密的；未公開的
episode 事件；插曲；集；
recur 重現(xiàn)，再次發(fā)生
compensation 補(bǔ)償；薪酬

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗喝A盛頓郵報(bào)、紐約時(shí)報(bào)、BBC）

《人民的名義》
In the Name of the People　　

　　In the Name of The People, which cost some 120 million yuan to produce, features well-known actors like Lu Yi and Zhang Fengyi. The show is the first drama series to feature high-level government corruption as a central theme since 2004.

　　《人民的名義》制作耗資1.2億元，由著名演員陸毅、張豐毅等出演。這部劇是自2004年起首部以高層政府官員腐敗為核心主題的電視劇。

　　The message is to convey that China is “a country of the people, all power belongs to the people,” the narrator says in the show's previews.

　　這部劇想要傳達(dá)的信息正如預(yù)告片中所說：“我們是人民當(dāng)家作主的國家，一切權(quán)力屬于人民?！?br />
　　And there's more to come, since In the Name of People is just the first of five anti-graft dramas the Procuratorate's broadcast department has been producing.

　　還會有更多這類電視劇亮相，因?yàn)椤度嗣竦拿x》只是最高人民檢察院影視中心出品的5部反貪劇之一。

　　The term "main theme" is often used to refer to productions, including films and television series, that feature overarching themes with government policies. The production and broadcasting of In the Name of The People on prime-time screens, therefore, reflects Beijing's growing confidence that it is able to win the battle against corruption.

　　包括影視劇在內(nèi)，以政府政策為貫穿始終主題的作品常被稱作“主旋律”。由此可見，《人民的名義》得以制作并在黃金時(shí)段播出，反映了中國對贏得反腐斗爭的信心在不斷增強(qiáng)。

Vocabulary:

preview 預(yù)告片
anti-graft drama 反貪劇
overarching theme 貫穿始終的主題
main theme 主旋律
prime-time 黃金時(shí)段
win the battle against corruption 贏得反腐斗爭

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗篞uartz, CNBC）

三月

于歡案（貸方被害案）
loan shark killing case　　

　　The moneylending case in which a man in Liaocheng, eastern China, killed a thug who insulted his mother has attracted nationwide attention--so much that the Supreme People's Procuratorate has decided to investigate.

　　在中國東部城市聊城發(fā)生的一起借貸案中，一男子殺死侮辱其母親的一名暴徒，此事引起全國關(guān)注，最高人民檢察院決定進(jìn)行審查。

　　The Shandong Provincial High People's Court on Friday overturned the life imprisonment sentence imposed by a lower court in February, ruling that when defendant Yu Huan attacked four men with a knife in April 2016, he was "stopping an unlawful attack." But, the court said, Yu did not face an "urgent or serious" situation, and therefore his self-defense was "obviously over the necessary limit."

　　6月23日，山東省高級人民法院撤銷了地方法院在2月份做出的無期徒刑判決，認(rèn)定被告人于歡在2016年4月用刀捅刺四人是為了“制止正在進(jìn)行的不法侵害”，但法院也認(rèn)為，于歡面臨的處境并不“緊迫和嚴(yán)重”，因此其防衛(wèi)行為明顯超過必要限度。

　　The court sentenced Yu Huan to five years in prison on the charge of intentional injury caused by excessive force in defense.

　　法院認(rèn)定于歡的行為屬于防衛(wèi)過當(dāng)導(dǎo)致的故意傷害，因此以故意傷害罪判處于歡有期徒刑五年。

Vocabulary：

the Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民檢察院
overturn 傾覆，推翻
life imprisonment 無期徒刑
lower court 地方法院，初級法院
defendant 被告
prosecutor 原告，公訴人，起訴人，檢察官
unlawful 非法的
self-defense 自衛(wèi)
justifiable defense 正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)
excessive defense 防衛(wèi)過當(dāng)
intentional injury 故意傷害
on the charge of 以…的罪名

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗涵h(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)、Sixth Tone）

兩會
two sessions　　

　　The fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC), and the fifth session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, opened on March 5 and March 3, respectively.

　　第十二屆全國人民代表大會第五次會議和政協(xié)第十二屆全國委員會第五次會議，將分別于3月5日和3月3日在北京開幕。

　　The annual sessions of the top legislature and top political advisory body are among the most important political events for the world's second largest economy.

　　對于世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體--中國來說，一年一度的最高立法機(jī)構(gòu)會議和最高政治協(xié)商機(jī)構(gòu)會議堪稱最重要的政治事件。

　　The NPC is the highest body of state power, enabling the Chinese people to exercise their power as "the master of state." New state leaders will be elected at the NPC session in March 2018 after the 19th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress elects a new Party leadership later this year.

　　全國人民代表大會是最高國家權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)，使人民享有了“當(dāng)家作主”的權(quán)利。今年下半年召開的中國共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國代表大會將選舉新一屆黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層，而新一屆國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將于2018年3月的全國人民代表大會上選舉產(chǎn)生。

　　This year's two sessions are the first since Xi was endorsed as the core of the CPC Central Committee last October.

　　今年的兩會是自去年十月份正式提出“以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央”以來首次召開的兩會。

　　The 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) concluded its annual session Monday.

　　政協(xié)第十二屆全國委員會第五次會議周一（3月13日）閉幕。

　　The meeting approved a draft resolution on the work report of the Standing Committee of the 12th CPPCC National Committee over the past year, a draft report on the proposals submitted by CPPCC National Committee members to the annual session this year, as well as the draft political resolution of the annual session.

　　會議通過了政協(xié)第十二屆全國委員會關(guān)于常務(wù)委員會過去一年工作報(bào)告的決議、關(guān)于對政協(xié)第十二屆五次會議代表提交提案的審查情況報(bào)告，以及政協(xié)第十二屆全國委員會第五次會議政治決議。

　　The National People's Congress (NPC) concluded its annual session Wednesday morning.

　　第十二屆全國人大五次會議周三（3月15日）上午閉幕。

　　The closing meeting approved the government work report, the work report of the NPC Standing Committee, the work report of the Supreme People's Court and the work report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate.

　　閉幕會通過了政府工作報(bào)告、全國人大常委會工作報(bào)告、最高人民法院工作報(bào)告和最高人民檢察院工作報(bào)告。

　　Lawmakers also approved the General Provisions of the Civil Law, the decision on the quota and election of deputies to the 13th NPC, and the methods for electing deputies to the 13th NPC from Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions.

　　立法委員還通過了民法總則，關(guān)于十三屆全國人大代表名額和選舉問題的決定和香港、澳門特別行政區(qū)選舉十三屆全國人大代表的辦法。

　　Other documents approved by the lawmakers included the 2017 national economic and social development plan, and the 2017 central and local budgets.

　　立法委員通過的其它文件還包括2017年國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展計(jì)劃、2017年中央和地方預(yù)算等。

Vocabulary:

make headlines 占據(jù)頭條，上頭條，廣為宣揚(yáng)
be expected to 有望，預(yù)計(jì)，被期待…
take the spotlight 大顯身手，引人注目，備受矚目
gathering 集會，聚會，收款
global influence 全球影響力
two sessions 兩會
the National People's Congress (NPC) 全國人民代表大會
the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中國人民政治協(xié)商會議全國委員會
top legislature 最高立法機(jī)構(gòu)
top political advisory body 最高政治協(xié)商機(jī)構(gòu)
state power 國家權(quán)力
exercise the power 行駛職權(quán)/權(quán)力
the master of state 當(dāng)家作主
state leader 國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人
the Communist Party of China (CPC) 中國共產(chǎn)黨
draft resolution 決議草案
political resolution 政治決議
standing committee 常務(wù)委員會
closing meeting 閉幕會議
Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院
Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民檢察院
quota 配額，限額
special administrative region 特別行政區(qū)

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗盒氯A網(wǎng)、中新網(wǎng)）

抵制“樂天”
boycott against Lotte　　

　　On Tuesday, Lotte, one of South Korea's leading entertainment groups, agreed to provide a piece of land that the government in Seoul wants to use for the deployment of an American-made missile system known as THAAD. China strongly opposes the deployment of THAAD and had warned Lotte that its collaboration would have consequences.

　　韓國主要娛樂集團(tuán)“樂天”于周二（2月28日）同意為首爾政府提供所需用地，用于部署美國研發(fā)的“薩德”反導(dǎo)彈系統(tǒng)。中國強(qiáng)烈反對部署“薩德”，并警告樂天此舉將會產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。

　　Shortly after Lotte announced its decision to turn over the land, its Chinese website, Lotte.cn, suddenly became unavailable. Lotte said in a statement that its website had been the victim of a virus planted by hackers. The same day, Chinese e-commerce site JD.com removed the Lotte shopping site from its platform.

　　樂天宣布移交土地后不久，其中國網(wǎng)站Lotte.cn突然無法訪問。樂天在一份聲明中稱其網(wǎng)站因黑客植入病毒而癱瘓。同日，中國電商京東在其平臺上取消了樂天的購物頁面。

　　Construction of a huge Lotte shopping and entertainment complex in the northern Chinese city of Shenyang had already been halted. Fire-safety regulations have been given as the explanation.

　　沈陽一處在建樂天購物娛樂綜合體項(xiàng)目停工，給出的解釋是違反消防安全管理規(guī)定。

　　While retaliation by the Chinese government is hard to prove, the state-run Xinhua news agency warned in an opinion piece that "the decision could turn into a nightmare for Lotte, which depends heavily on Chinese tourists to South Korea for revenue from duty-free stores."

　　雖然來自中國政府的制裁尚未得到證實(shí)，但新華社在一篇評論文章中指出，樂天免稅店的收入主要來自于中國赴韓游客，這一決定或許會成為樂天噩夢的開始。

Vocabulary:

deployment 部署，調(diào)度
THAAD（Terminal High Altitude Area Defense）“薩德”反導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)（全稱：末段高空區(qū)域防御系統(tǒng)）
turn over 移交；翻身；（使）發(fā)動
retaliation 報(bào)復(fù)，反擊
opinion piece 評論文章
duty-free store 免稅店

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗篤ariety）

二月

中國詩詞大會
Chinese Poetry Conference　　

　　A 16-year-old high school girl has recently shot to national fame. Although she might not be a pop star or a movie star, Wu Yishu, from east China's Shanghai, has grabbed the public's attention for her broad knowledge of classical Chinese poetry.

　　近日，一名16歲的高中女孩舉國聞名。來自中國東部上海市的武亦姝，既不是流行歌手，也不是影視明星，卻憑借淵博的中國古典詩詞知識獲得了廣泛關(guān)注。

　　During a poetry reciting contest held by China Central Television (CCTV), Wu Yishu defeated a PhD student from Peking University to win the fourth round of the championship, before going on to grab the seasonal crown of the event.

　　在中央電視臺主辦的一項(xiàng)詩詞朗誦比賽中，武亦姝獲得本賽季冠軍，之前，她在第四場比賽中打敗了北京大學(xué)的一名博士生，獲得擂主資格。

　　The contest, dubbed the "Chinese Poetry Conference," has become a dark horse in terms of popularity after being aired during the Spring Festival holiday. It has emerged from a sea of vibrant variety shows, glittering galas and dazzling celebrations that have filled Chinese television screens, to become a trending topic on Sina Weibo as well as a must-watch event.

　　這場名為“中國詩詞大會”的比賽成為春節(jié)期間電視節(jié)目的一匹黑馬，頗受大眾歡迎，從中國電視上眾多火爆的綜藝節(jié)目、眾星璀璨的晚會和載歌載舞的歡慶節(jié)目中脫穎而出，成為新浪微博的熱門話題和必看賽事。

Vocabulary:

shoot to national fame 舉國聞名
grab attention 吸引注意力，引起關(guān)注
broad knowledge 淵博的知識
Chinese Poetry 中國詩詞
Spring Festival 春節(jié)
dark horse 出乎意料的獲勝者，黑馬
trending topic 熱門話題

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗篊GTN）

一月

特朗普就職
Trump's inauguration　　

　　After more than a year of campaigning, 26 primary and general election debates, and countless press conferences, attack ads, victory speeches, public apologies, and early morning Twitter rants, Donald Trump's inauguration is here.

　　歷經(jīng)一年的競選活動，26場初選和普選辯論，不計(jì)其數(shù)的新聞發(fā)布會、言論攻擊、勝選演說、公開致歉和大清早的推特罵戰(zhàn)，唐納德·特朗普終于要就職了。

　　On Friday, January 20, Trump will officially be sworn in as the 45th president of the United States.

　　周五（1月20日），特朗普將正式宣誓就職第45任美國總統(tǒng)。

　　Event planners are estimating that 900,000 people will attend Trump's swearing-in ceremony and the ensuing parade - about half the turnout of President Barack Obama's record-holding 2008 inauguration ceremony. There's also a growing boycott among congressional Democrats; more than 50 lawmakers have said they will not attend Friday's ceremonies.

　　據(jù)就職儀式的策劃師估計(jì)，將有90萬人參加特朗普就職儀式和接下來的狂歡--約為2008年紀(jì)錄保持者巴拉克·奧巴馬總統(tǒng)就職儀式人數(shù)的一半。拒絕參加就職儀式的民主黨國會議員人數(shù)也在增加；有50多位立法委員表示將拒絕參加周五的儀式。

　　Donald Trump has promised that his inauguration will "very, very special, very beautiful." By one measure, the event will definitely be as "bigly" as Mr. Trump envisions, given his inaugural committee has raised a record $90 million in private donations to help cover the tab.

　　唐納德·特朗普承諾他的就職儀式將會“非常，非常特別，非常美麗?！睋?jù)悉，這個(gè)盛會將會像特朗普所期望的那么宏大，總統(tǒng)就職委員會籌集到9000萬美元（約合人民幣6億元）個(gè)人捐款，用于負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用。

Vocabulary:

primary election 初選
general election 普選
press conference 新聞發(fā)布會
attack ads（公開抨擊對手的）攻擊性商業(yè)廣告；攻擊性政治宣傳；攻擊性言論
victory speech 勝選演說
public apology 公開致歉
swearing-in 宣誓就職；就職儀式
turnout 出席者；參加人數(shù)；產(chǎn)量

　?。ㄓ⑽膩碓矗篤ox, CBS）

硬脫歐
hard Brexit　　

　　Theresa May unveiled her 12-point plan for Brexit in a major speech at London's grand Lancaster House on Tuesday 18 January.

　　周二（1月18日），特蕾莎·梅在倫敦蘭卡斯特宮發(fā)表重要講話，公布了12項(xiàng)脫歐舉措。

　　She will invoke Article 50, triggering a two-year exit, in just two months - and Labour has long demanded she reveal her plan.

　　她將在短短兩個(gè)月內(nèi)觸發(fā)《里斯本條約》第50條，啟動為期兩年的脫歐程序，而工黨一直期望她公布脫歐方案。

　　The Prime Minister signalled a “clean break” with the EU, including leaving the lucrative single market.

　　首相展示了英國與歐盟“一刀兩斷”的決心，包括退出有利的單一市場。

　　In language that indicated a "hard Brexit", May confirmed that Britain would leave the EU single market, which guarantees the free movement of goods, services and people within the bloc. The Prime Minister made it clear that her fundamental aim was regain full control of immigration and lawmaking -- and that leaving the single market was the inevitable consequence.

　　在談到“硬脫歐”時(shí)，梅堅(jiān)決表示，英國將脫離歐盟單一市場，而在這個(gè)市場內(nèi)貨品、服務(wù)可以自由流通，人們可以隨意走動。首相明確表示，她的根本目的在于重獲移民和立法的完全控制權(quán)，而且，脫離單一市場是必然結(jié)果。

Vocabulary:

Article 50 《里斯本條約》第50條
Labour 工黨
clean break 一刀兩斷
hard Brexit 硬脫歐
single market 單一市場
fundamental aim 根本目的
full control of 完全控制
inevitable consequence 必然結(jié)果

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