婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)學(xué)名詞

發(fā)表時(shí)間:2018/07/20 00:00:00 瀏覽次數(shù):7690

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婦科學(xué)家	Gynecologist
腫瘤學(xué)家	Oncologist
內(nèi)分泌學(xué)家	Endocrinologist
病理學(xué)家	Pathologist
細(xì)胞學(xué)家	Cytologist
圍產(chǎn)學(xué)家	Perinatologist
新生兒學(xué)家	Neonatologist
放射學(xué)家	Radiologist
遺傳學(xué)家	Geneticist
麻醉醫(yī)師	Anesthetist
主治醫(yī)師	Attending physician
住院醫(yī)師	Resident physician
實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)師	Intern
生殖系統(tǒng)	Reproductive System (Genital System)
生殖道	Genital tract
外陰	vulva
陰阜	mons pubis
前庭	vestibule
陰蒂	clitoris
包皮	prepuse
大陰唇	labium major
巴氏腺	Bartholin's gland
小陰唇	labium minor
尿道口	urethral orifice
會(huì)陰	perineum
陰道	vagina
穹窿	fornix
子宮	uterus
宮體	corpus
宮底	fundus
峽部	isthmus
宮頸	cervix
宮頸管	endocervial canal
子宮內(nèi)膜	endometrium
子宮肌層	myometrium
漿膜	serosa
輸卵管	Fallopian tube
壺腹部	ampulla
傘部	fimbria
卵巢	ovary
皮質(zhì)	cortex
髓質(zhì)	medulla
卵巢門	hilum
子宮直腸窩	Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac)
闊韌帶	broad lig.
圓韌帶	round lig.
主韌帶	cardinal lig.
宮骶韌帶	uterosacral lig.
漏斗骨盆韌帶	infundibulo-pelvic lig.
腹股溝韌帶	inguinal lig.
骶棘韌帶	sacrospinous lig.
卵巢動(dòng)脈	ovarian artery
子宮動(dòng)脈	uterine a.
升支	ascending branch
降支	desecnding branch
髂總動(dòng)脈	common iliac a.
髂外動(dòng)脈	externa iliac a.
髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈	internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.)
膀胱上動(dòng)脈	superior vesical a.
腹主動(dòng)脈	abdominal aorta
下腔靜脈	inderior vena cava
腸系膜下動(dòng)脈	inferior mesenteric a.
股動(dòng)脈	femoral a.
大隱靜脈	great saphenous vein
營養(yǎng)動(dòng)脈	nutritional a.
閉孔神經(jīng)	obturator n.
骶前神經(jīng)	pre-sacral n.
交感神經(jīng)	sympathetic n.
副交感神經(jīng)	parasympathetic n
提肛肌	levator ani m.
恥骨尾骨肌	pubococcygeous m.
髂骨尾骨肌	illiococcygeous m.
肛門括約肌	sphineter ani m.
腰大肌	psoas major m.
恥骨	pubic bone
恥骨弓	pubic arch
恥骨聯(lián)合	symphysis pubis
恥骨支	pubic ramus(i)
髂骨	ilium
坐骨	ischium
坐骨結(jié)節(jié)	ischial tuberosity
坐骨棘	ischial spine
骶骨	sacrum
骶岬	promontory
骶髂關(guān)節(jié)	sacroiliac joint
尾骨	coccyx
椎骨	verterbra(e)
脊柱	spinal column
腹膜	peritoneum
壁層腹膜	parietal peritoneum
臟層腹膜	visceral peritoneum
腹膜反折	peritoneal reflection
腹膜內(nèi)	intraperitoneal
腹膜外	extraperitoneal
胃	retroperitoneal
賁門	stomach
幽門	cardia
胃底	pylorus
腸	intestine(Bowel)
小腸	small intestine
十二指腸	duodenum
空腸	jejunum
回腸	ileum
大腸	large intestine
升結(jié)腸	ascending colon
橫結(jié)腸	transverse colon
降結(jié)腸	desecnding colon
乙狀結(jié)腸	sigmoid colon
盲腸	cecum
闌尾	appendix
回盲部	ileocecal junction
直腸	rectum
肛管	anal canal
腸系膜	mesentery
結(jié)腸系膜	mesocolon
網(wǎng)膜	omentum
肝	liver
脾	spleen
胰	pancreas
膽囊	gall bladder
腎	kidney
輸尿管	ureter
膀胱	uriinary bladder
尿道	utethra
膈	diaphragm
垂體	pituitary gland(hypophysis)
腎上腺	supra-renal(adrenal) gland
甲狀腺	throid gland
胰島	pancreatic island
下丘腦	hypothalamus
下丘腦-垂體－卵巢軸	hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis
月經(jīng)	menstruation
月經(jīng)周期	menstral cycle
排卵	ovulation
排卵周期	ovulatory cycle
生發(fā)上皮	germinal epithelium
卵子	ovum
卵細(xì)胞	oocyte
卵泡	ovarian follicle
始基卵泡	primordial follicle
成熟卵泡	mature follicle
閉鎖卵泡	Atretie follicle
血體	corpus hemorrhagica
黃體	corpus luteum
白體	corpus albicans
顆粒細(xì)胞	granulosa cells
泡膜細(xì)胞	thecal cells
促性腺激素釋放素	Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH)
黃體生成素釋放素	luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH)
促性腺激素	Gonadotropin
卵泡刺激素	follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)
黃體生成素	luteotropic hormone(LH)
泌乳素	prolactin(PRL)
雌激素	estrogen
雌二醇	estradiol
雌三醇	estriol
雌醇	estrone
孕醇	progesterone
孕二醇	prenancdiol
雄激素	androgen
睪醇	testosterone
增殖內(nèi)膜	proliferative endometrium
分泌內(nèi)膜	secretory endometrium
基礎(chǔ)體	basal body temperature (BBT)
卵泡期	follicular phase
黃體期	luteal phase
絨毛膜促性腺激素	human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
胎盤催乳	human plancental lactogen
催產(chǎn)素	pitocin
后葉加壓素	pitressin
促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素	adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH)
促甲狀腺素	thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)
甲狀腺素	thytoxine
腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素	adrenal cortical hormone
腎上腺素	adrenalin
胰島素	insulin
受體	receptor
雌激素受體	estrogen receptor
孕激素受體	progesterone receptor
青春期	adlolescence(puberty)
初潮	menarche
第二性征	secondary sex characters
絕經(jīng)期	menopause(climacteric)
絕經(jīng)后的	postmenopausal
配子	gamet
合子	zygot
胚胎	embryo
胎兒	fetus
內(nèi)胚層	endoderm
中胚層	mesoderm
外胚層	ectoderm
體腔	coelom
泌尿生殖嵴	urogenital ridge
中腎管	Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct)
副中腎管	Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct)
泌尿生殖竇	urogenital sinus
泄殖腔	cloaca
遺傳	inheritance
染色體	chromosome
染色質(zhì)	chromatin
染色單體	chromatid
常染色體	autosome
性染色體	sex-chromosome
長臂	long arm
短臂	short arm
著絲點(diǎn)	centromere
表現(xiàn)型	phenotype
核型	karyotype
顯性	dominant
隱性	recessive
有絲分襲	mitosis
減數(shù)分裂	meiosis
卵子發(fā)生	oogenesis
二倍體	diploid
受精	fertilization
種植	implantation
妊娠	pregnancy(gestation)
蛻膜	decidua
羊膜	amnion
絨毛膜	chorion
絨毛	chorionic villus
滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞	trophoblast
細(xì)胞滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞	cytotrophoblast
合體滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞	syncytiotrophoblast
胎(羊膜)囊	fetal(amniotic) sac
胎盤	plancenta
臍	umbilicus
臍帶	umbilical cord
臍血管	umbilical vessels
宮頸著色	discoloration of cervix
宮頸變軟	morning sickness
胎心音	fetal heart sound
胎動(dòng)	quickening
宮高	fundal height
羊水	amniotic fluid
雙胎	twin
單合子雙胎	monozygotic(identical) twins
雙合子雙胎	dizygotic (biovular) twins
三胎	triplet
孕周	gestational weeks
早期妊娠	first trimester
中期妊娠	second trimester
晚期妊娠	third trimester
足月妊娠	term
圍產(chǎn)期	perinatal period
胎兒成熟度	fetal maturity
產(chǎn)道	birth canal
骨盆	pelvis
入口	inlet
出口	outlet
中腔	midplane
女性骨盆	gynecoid pelvis
男人型骨盆	android pelvis
類人猿型骨盆	anthropoid pelvis
扁平型骨盆	platypelloid pelvis
外結(jié)合徑	external conjugate
對(duì)角結(jié)合徑	diagonal conjugate
棘間徑	insterspinous diameter
外橫徑	transverse diameter of outlet
側(cè)壁	side wall
產(chǎn)程發(fā)動(dòng)	onset of labor
產(chǎn)痛	labor pain
先兆臨產(chǎn)	threatened labor
血先露	bloody show
破膜	rupature of membranes
生產(chǎn)	parturation
產(chǎn)程	parturient
初孕婦	primigravida
初產(chǎn)婦	primipara
經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦	multipara
多產(chǎn)婦	grand multipara
胎先露	fetal presentation
胎位	fetal position
頂先露	vertex presentation
左枕前位	left occiput anterior(LOA)
右枕后位	right occiput posterior(ROP)
頭浮	floating(head)
銜接	engagement
先露部下降	descending of presenting part
先露部位置	station of presentation part
宮頸消失	effacement of cervix
宮頸擴(kuò)張	dilation of cervix
宮縮	uterine contraction
強(qiáng)度	intensity
持續(xù)時(shí)間	duration
間歇	interval
第一產(chǎn)程	fitst stage of labor
第二產(chǎn)程	second stage of labor
第三產(chǎn)程	third stage of labor
潛伏期	latent phase
加速	acceleration phase
減速	deceleration phase
胎頭俯曲	flexion of fetal head
胎頭仰伸	extension of fetal head
內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)	internal rotation
外旋轉(zhuǎn)	external rotation
著冠	crowning
胎兒娩出	delivery of baby
胎盤娩出	delivery of placenta
陰道粘膜撕裂	laceration of vaginal mucosa
會(huì)陰撕裂	laceration of perineum
產(chǎn)后	postpartum
產(chǎn)褥期	puperium
惡露	lochia
血性惡露	bloody lochia
漿液性惡露	serous lochia
子宮復(fù)舊	involution of uterus
哺乳	lactation( breast feeding)
初乳	colostrum
退奶	suppression of lactation(wraning the milk)
妊娠嘔吐	nausea and vomitting of pregancy
妊娠劇吐	hyperemesis gravidarum
流產(chǎn)	abortion(miscarriage)
先兆流產(chǎn)	threatened abortion
難免流產(chǎn)	inevitable abortion
不全流產(chǎn)	incomplete abortion
稽留流產(chǎn)	missed abortion
感染流產(chǎn)	septic abortion
習(xí)慣流產(chǎn)	habitual abortion
宮頸機(jī)能不全	cervical incompetence
異位妊娠	ectopic pregnancy
宮外孕	extrauterine pregancy
輸卵管妊娠	tubal pregancy
輸卵管妊娠流產(chǎn)	tubal abortion
卵巢妊娠	ovarian pregancy
腹腔妊娠	abdominal pregancy
腹腔積血	hemoperitoneum
高危妊娠	high-risk pregancy
羊水過多	hydroamnious(polyamnious)
羊水過少	oligohydramnious
妊娠中毒癥	toxemia of pregancy
妊高征	pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH)
妊娠高血壓疾患	hypertensive disorders of pregancy
先兆子癇	pre-eclampsia
子癇	eclampsia
抽搐	convulsion
胎膜早破	premature rupture of membrane
早產(chǎn)	premature birth
宮內(nèi)生長遲緩	intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)
小于胎齡	small for gestational age (SGA)
大于胎齡	large for gestational age (LGA)
巨大兒	macrosomia
過期妊娠	prolonged pregancy
過期	overdue (postdate)
過熟	postmaturity
胎兒窘迫	fetal distress
胎心過緩	fetal bradycardia
胎心過速	fetal tachycardia
胎心心律不齊	fetal heart irrythmia
羊水糞染	meconium-staining amniotic fluid
胎死宮內(nèi)	intrauterine death
骨盆狹窄	contracted pelvis
均小骨盆	generally contracted pelvis
扁平骨盆	flat pelvis
骨質(zhì)軟化骨盆	osteomalacic pelvis
漏斗骨盆	funnel pelvis
異常宮縮	abnormal uterine contraction
子宮無力	uterine inertia
低張性宮縮	hypotonic contraction
高張性宮縮	hypertonic contraction
強(qiáng)直性宮縮	tetanic contraction
縮窄環(huán)	constriction ring
病理性縮窄環(huán)	pathologic retration ring
先兆子宮破裂	impending of rupture of uterus
子宮破裂	rupture of uterus
前次剖宮產(chǎn)史	history of previous cesarean section
初產(chǎn)頭浮	primipara with floating head
頭盆不稱	cephalo-pelvic disproportion
宮頸難產(chǎn)	cervical dystocia
胎位異常	abnormal presentation
持續(xù)性枕后位	persistent occiput posterior
持續(xù)性枕橫位	persistent transverse arrest
臀位	breech presentation
伸腿臀	frank breech
足先臀	footling
不完全臀位	incomplete breech
橫位(肩先露)	transverse (shoulder) presentation
面先露	face presentation
額先露	brow presentation
復(fù)合先露	compound presentation
臍帶脫垂	prolapse of umbilical cord
肩難產(chǎn)	shoulder dystocia
交鎖雙胎	locked twin
聯(lián)體雙胎	conjointed twin
產(chǎn)程延長	prolonged labor
第二產(chǎn)程延長	prolonged second stage
產(chǎn)科休克	obstetric shock
產(chǎn)前出血	antenatal hemorrhage
前置胎盤	placenta previa
中央型	central (complete)
部分型	partial
低置	low implantation
胎盤早剝	abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta)
隱性出血	concealed hemorrhage
顯性出血	revealed hemorrhage
子宮胎盤卒中	uteo-placental apoplexy
羊水栓塞	amniotic fluid embolism
彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血	disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
早期產(chǎn)后出血	early postpartum hemorrhage
晚期產(chǎn)后出血	late postpartum hemorrhage
產(chǎn)禱期出血	puerperal hemorrhage
胎盤滯留	retention of placenta
部分胎盤滯留	retention of placenra fragment
胎膜滯留	retention of fetal membranes
胎膜粘連	adherent placenta
胎盤植入	placenta accreta
胎盤穿透	placenta percreta
席漢氏征	Sheehan's disease
產(chǎn)褥病率	pueperal morbidity
產(chǎn)褥感染	pueperal infection
產(chǎn)后敗血癥	pueperal sepsis
產(chǎn)褥期子宮內(nèi)膜炎	puperal endometritis
盆腔蜂窩質(zhì)炎	pelvic cellutitis
冰凍骨盆	frozen pelvis
感染性血栓性靜脈炎	septic thrombophlebitis
產(chǎn)褥期破傷風(fēng)	puerperal tetanus
雙胎盤	placenta duplex
雙葉胎盤	placenta bipartita
輪狀胎盤	placenta circumvallata
胎盤梗死	infarction of placenta
邊緣竇破裂	rupture of marginal sinus
臍帶邊緣附著	marginal insertion of umbilical cord
臍帶帆狀附著	velamentous insertion of umbilical cord
血管前置	vasa previa
妊娠試驗(yàn)	pregnacy test
hCG放免測定	radioimmunoassay for hCG
超聲波檢查	ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning)
B型超聲波掃描	B-scan
超聲波估價(jià)胎兒體重及成熟	ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity
超聲波定位胎盤	ultrasonic localization of placenta
羊膜穿刺	amniocentesis
絨毛標(biāo)本采取	chorionic villi sampling
染色體分析	chromosome analysis
胎兒鏡檢查	fetoscopy
胎兒鏡	fetoscope
骨盆測量	pelvimetry
胎心監(jiān)測	fetal heart monitoring
宮縮描記術(shù)	tocography
宮縮描記	tocograph
胎心基線	baseline fetal heart rate
可變性	variability
減速	deccleration
加速	acceleration
早減速	early deceleration
晚減速	late deceleration
延長減速	prolonged deceleration
可變減速	varial deceleration
非應(yīng)力試驗(yàn)	non stress test (NST)
催產(chǎn)素刺激試驗(yàn)	oxytocin challenge test (OCT)
胎兒肺成熟度估價(jià)	estimation of fetal lung maturity
卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值	lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio
羊膜鏡檢查	amnioscopy
羊膜鏡	amnioscope
胎兒頭皮血取樣	fetal scalp blood sampling
血?dú)夥治?/span>	blood gas analysis
終止妊娠	termination of pregnancy
療病流產(chǎn)	therapeutic abortion
吸引流產(chǎn)	suction abortion
子宮切開術(shù)	hysterotomy
經(jīng)陰道子宮切開術(shù)	vaginal hysterotomy
宮頸環(huán)扎	cerclage of cervix
羊膜腔內(nèi)輸血	intra-amniotic transfusion
人工破膜	artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy)
人工剝膜	manual stripping of membranes
催產(chǎn)素引產(chǎn)	indution of labor by pitocin
前列腺素引產(chǎn)	indution of labor prostaglandin
催產(chǎn)素刺激宮縮	oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction
手轉(zhuǎn)胎頭	manual rotation of fetal head
會(huì)陰切開術(shù)	episiotomy
會(huì)陰中側(cè)切	medio-lateral episiotomy
會(huì)陰正中切開	median episiotomy
宮頸切開術(shù)	cervicotomy
產(chǎn)鉗	obstetric forceps
中位產(chǎn)鉗助產(chǎn)鉗	midforceps delivery
低位產(chǎn)鉗助產(chǎn)鉗	lowforceps delivery
出口產(chǎn)鉗助產(chǎn)鉗	outlet forceps delivery
后出頭產(chǎn)鉗	piper's forceps
吸引器	vacuum extractor
胎頭吸引術(shù)	vacuum extractor of fetal head
外倒轉(zhuǎn)	external version
臀牽引	breech extraction
后出頭分娩	delivery of aftercoming head
內(nèi)倒轉(zhuǎn)	internal podalic version
毀胎術(shù)	destructive operation
穿顱術(shù)	craniotomy
斷頭術(shù)	decapitation
鎖骨切斷術(shù)	cleidotomy
去臟術(shù)	evisceration
剖宮產(chǎn)	Cesarean section (C.S)
古典剖宮產(chǎn)	classical C.S
下段剖宮產(chǎn)	lower segment C.S
腹膜外剖宮產(chǎn)	extraperitoneal C.S
剖宮子宮切除術(shù)	Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation)
手取胎盤	manual removal of placenta
新生兒的	neonatal
出生體重	birth weight
前囪	anterior fontanelle
后囪	posterior fontanelle
雙頂徑	biparietal diameter
枕下前囪徑	suboccipital bragmatic diameter
先鋒頭	caput succedaneum
胎頭塑形	molding of fetal head
胎頭血腫	cephallohematoma
臍帶繞頸	cord around neck
臍帶真結(jié)	true knot of umbilical cord
臍帶假結(jié)	false knot of umbilical cord
臍疝	umbilical hernia
新生兒窒息	neonatal asphyxia
阿氏評(píng)分	Apgar scoring
紫紺	cyanosis
新生兒復(fù)蘇	resuscitation of newborn
氣管內(nèi)插管	endotrachael intubation
產(chǎn)傷	birth injure
臂叢麻痹	brachial palsy
鎖骨骨折	fracture of clavicle
肱骨骨折	fracture of humorus
顱內(nèi)出血（腦出血)	cerebral hemorrhage
顱骨骨折	fracture of skull
小腦幕撕裂	laceration of tentorium cerebelli
大腦鐮撕裂	laceration of falx cerebri
胎糞吸入	meconium aspiration
吸入性肺炎	aspiration pneumonia
呼吸窘迫綜合征	respiratory distress syndrom (RDS)
透明膜病	hyaline membrane disease (HMD)
肺不張	atelectasis
氣胸	peumothorax
新生兒出血病	hemorrhagic disease of newborn
新生兒溶血癥	hemolytic disease of newborn
高膽紅素血癥	hyperbilirubinemia
生理性黃疸	physiologic jaundice
同族免疫	isoimmunization
血型不合	blood group incomaptibility
胎兒水腫	hydrops fetalis
核黃疸	nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus)
光療	phototherapy
交換輸血	exchange transfusion
先天畸形	congenital anomaly (malformation)
腦積水	hydrocephalus
無腦兒	anencephalus
小頭畸形	microcephalus
脊柱裂	spina bifida
腦脊膜膨出	meningocele
兔唇	hare lip
腭裂	cleft palate
先天愚型	Down's syndrom
陰道出血	vaginal bleeding
功能性子宮出血	functional uterine bleeding
閉經(jīng)	amenorrhea
月經(jīng)過少	hypomenorrhea
月經(jīng)過稀	oligomenorrhea
月經(jīng)過頻	polymenorrhea
月經(jīng)過多	menorrhagia
子宮出血	metrorrhagia
痛經(jīng)	dysmenorrhea
經(jīng)間腹痛	intermenstrual pain
經(jīng)前緊張癥	premenstrual tension
更年期綜合征	menopause syndrom
潮熱	hot flush
情緒不穩(wěn)定	emotional instability
骨質(zhì)疏松	osteoporosis
絕經(jīng)后出血	postmenopausal bleeding
不排卵	anovulation
不排卵周期	anovulatory cycle
高雌素血癥	hyperestrogenemia
子宮內(nèi)膜增生	endometrial hyperplasia
囊性增生	cystic hyperplasia
腺瘤樣增生	adenomatous hyperplasia
不典型增生	atypical hyperplasia
多囊卵巢綜合征	polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS)
多毛	hirsutism
男性化	virilism
下丘腦性閉經(jīng)	hypothalamic amenorrhea
垂體性閉經(jīng)	pituitary amenorrhea
高泌乳素血癥	hyperprolactinemia
閉經(jīng)泌乳綜合征	amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom
垂體微腺瘤	microadenoma of pituitary syndrom
卵巢早衰	premature ovarian failure
黃體功能不足	corpus luteum insufficiency
宮腔粘連	Asherman's syndrom (synechiac)
性感冷淡癥	frigidity
性交痛	dyspareunia
不孕	infertlity
不育	sterility
原發(fā)不育	primary sterility
繼發(fā)不育	secondary sterility
宮頸粘液不足	insufficient cervical mucus
卵管阻塞	tubal occlusion
不明原因不孕	unexplained infertility infections
外陰炎	vulvitis
巴氏腺膿腫	Bartholin's gland abscess
巴氏腺囊腫	Bartholin's gland cyst
外陰毛囊炎	vulvar folliculitis
外陰潰瘍	ucleration of vulva
陰道炎	vaginalitis
滴蟲性陰道炎	trichomonas vaginitis
念珠菌感染	monilial infection
白色念珠菌	candida albicans
老年性陰道炎	senile vaginitis
白帶	leukorrhea
瘙癢	pruritus
宮頸炎	cervicitis
宮頸糜爛	erosion of cervicitis
盆腔炎性疾病	pelvic inflammatory disease
子宮內(nèi)膜炎	endometritis
宮腔積膿	pyometra
宮旁組織炎	parametritis
輸卵管炎	salpingitis
卵巢炎	oophoritis
輸卵管積膿	pyosalpinx
輸卵管積水	hydrosalpinx
卵管卵巢膿腫	tubo-ovarian abscess
卵管卵巢囊腫	tubo-ovarian cyst
盆腔腫膿	pelvic abscess
盆腔腹膜炎	pelvic peritonitis
生殖器結(jié)核	genital tubercolosis
性病	venereal disease
性傳播疾病	sexually transmitted diseases (STD)
淋病	gonorrhea
淋球菌	gonococcus(i)
梅毒	syphilis
下疳	chancre
扁平濕疣	condyloma lata
衣原體感染	chlamydia infection
沙眼衣原體	chlamydia trachomatis
淋巴肉芽腫	lymphogranuloma
病毒感染	virus infection
人類皰疹病毒	human herpes virus
人乳頭狀瘤病毒	human papilloma virus
尖銳濕疣	condyloma accuminata
巨細(xì)胞病毒感染	cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection
三度會(huì)陰撕裂	third degree laceration (tear) of perineum
外陰血腫	hematoma of vulva
盆腔支持組織松弛	relaxation of pelvic support
膀胱膨出	cystocele
尿道膨出	urethrocele
張力性尿失禁	urinary stress incontinence
直腸膨出	rectocele
腸疝	enterocele
宮頸撕裂	laceration of cervix
宮頸外翻	ectopion (eversion of cervix)
宮頸延長	elongation of cervix
子宮脫垂	prolapse of uterus
二度子宮脫垂	decentia
三度子宮脫垂	procidentia
盆腔充血綜合征	pelvic congestion syndrom
膀胱陰道瘺	vesico-vaginal fistula
尿道陰道瘺	urethro-vaginal fistula
輸尿管陰道瘺	uretero-vaginal fistula
直腸陰道瘺	recto-vaginal fistula
子宮移位	displacement (malposition) of uterus
前屈	anteflexion
后傾	retroversion
后屈	retroflexion
子宮內(nèi)翻	inversion of uterus
子宮穿孔	perforation of uterus
無孔處女膜	imperforate hymen
陰道橫隔	transverse septum of vagina
陰道閉鎖	atresia of vagina
宮腔積血	hematometra
陰道積血	hematocolpos
先天性無陰道	congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina)
陰道縱隔	longitudinal septum of vagina
陰道斜隔	oblique septum of vagina
雙宮頸	double cervix (cervix duplex)
宮頸縱隔	septate cervix
先天性無子宮	congenital absence of uterus
無腔子宮	uterus solidaris
子宮縱隔	uterus septus
雙子宮	double uterus
雙子宮、雙宮頸	uterus didelphys
雙角子宮	uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus)
弓形子宮	arcuate uterus
單角子宮	uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus)
子宮殘角	rudimentary horn
始基子宮	rudimentary uterus
先天性卵巢發(fā)育不全	congenital agenesis of ovaries
兩性畸形	intersex (hermaphroditism)
真兩性畸形	true hermaphroditism
假兩性畸形	pseudo-hermaphroditism
卵睪體	ovotestis
睪丸女性化綜合征	testicular feminizing syndrom
脫納氏綜合征	Turner's syndrom
先天性腎上腺生殖綜合征	congenital adrenogenital sydrom
遺傳性疾病	genetic disease
染色體畸變	chromosome aberration
染色體斷變	chromosome breakage
非整倍體	aneuploid
低倍體	hypoploid
超倍體	hyperploid
三體	trisomy
缺失	deletion
易位	translocation
性連鎖	sex-linkage
伴性遺傳	sex-linked inheritance
外陰贅生物	neoplasms of vulva
乳頭狀瘤	papilloma
纖維瘤	fibroma
神經(jīng)纖維瘤	neurofibroma
脂肪瘤	lipoma
血管瘤	hemangioma
淋巴管瘤	lymphangioma
外陰營養(yǎng)障礙	vulva dystrophy
萎縮硬化性苔癬	Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
粘膜白斑	leukoplakia
白皮病	leukoderma
外陰派杰氏病	Paget's disease of vulva
外陰上皮內(nèi)癌	intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease)
鱗癌	squamous carcinoma
基底細(xì)胞癌	basal cell carcinoma
色素痣	pigmented moles
黑色素瘤	melanoma
陰道贅生物	neoplasms of vagina
革氏囊腫	Gartner's duct cyst
包涵囊腫	inclusion cyst
陰道腺病	adenosis of vagina
陰道透明細(xì)胞癌	clear cell carcinoma of vagina
宮頸贅生物	neoplasms of cervix
那囊	Nabothian cyst
宮頸內(nèi)膜息肉	endocervical polyps
宮頸間變	dysplasia of cervix
不典型增生	atypical hyperplasia
原位癌	carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma)
侵潤癌	invasive carcinoma
微侵潤癌	microinvasive carcinoma
宮頸腺癌	adenocarcinoma of cervix
葡萄狀肉瘤	botryoid sarcoma
子宮贅生物	neoplasms of uterus
子宮肌瘤	myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus
漿膜下肌瘤	subserous myoma
肌層內(nèi)肌瘤	intramural myoma
粘膜下肌瘤	submucous myoma
多發(fā)肌瘤	multiple myoma
帶蒂肌瘤	pedunculated myoma
闊韌帶肌瘤	broad ligament myoma
肌瘤良性退行性變	benign degeneration of myoma
囊性變	cystic change
玻璃樣變	hyaline change
粘液性變	myxomatous change
紅色樣變	red degeration
肉瘤變	sarcomatous change
子宮肌腺病	adenomyosis
子宮肌腺瘤	adenomyoma of uterus
子宮內(nèi)膜間質(zhì)異位癥	stromatosis of uterus
子宮間質(zhì)肉瘤	stromal sarcoma of uterus
子宮平滑肌肉瘤	leiomyosarcoma of uterus
子宮中胚葉混合瘤	mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus
內(nèi)膜息肉	endometrial polyps
子宮內(nèi)膜癌（宮體癌）	endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri)
子宮內(nèi)膜腺癌	adenocarcinoma of endometrium
子宮內(nèi)膜腺棘癌	adenoacanthoma of endometrium
子宮內(nèi)膜腺鱗癌	adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium
卵巢贅生物	neoplasms of ovary
濾泡囊腫	follicular cyst
黃體囊腫	corpus luteum cyst
黃體瘤	luteoma
上皮性瘤	epithelial tumor
單純囊腫	simple cyst
漿液性囊腺瘤	serous cystadenoma
粘液性囊腺瘤	mucinous cystadenoma
腹膜粘液瘤	pseudomyxoma peritonei
卵巢纖維上皮瘤	Brenner's tumor
交界性腫瘤	borderline tumor
乳頭狀囊腺瘤	papillary cystadenoma
乳頭狀囊腺癌	papillary cystadenocarcinoma
卵巢腺癌	adenocarcinoma of ovary
卵巢子宮內(nèi)膜樣癌	endometrioid carcinoma of ovary
卵巢透明細(xì)胞癌	clear cell carcinoma of ovary
卵巢癌	ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary)
腹膜種植	peritoneal implantation
網(wǎng)膜餅	omental cake
腹水	ascites
惡液質(zhì)	cackexia
性索間質(zhì)腫瘤	sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors)
顆粒細(xì)胞瘤	granulosa-cell tumor
泡膜細(xì)胞瘤	thecal-cell tumor
女性化腫瘤	feminizing tumors
男性母細(xì)胞瘤	androblastoma
卵巢支持細(xì)胞瘤	sertoli-cell tumor of ovary
卵巢間質(zhì)細(xì)胞瘤	Leydig's cell tumor of ovary
環(huán)管狀性索間質(zhì)瘤	sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT)
卵巢原發(fā)絨癌	primary choriocarcinoma of ovary
卵巢生殖細(xì)胞腫瘤	germ cell tumor of ovary
成熟畸胎瘤	mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst)
未成熟畸胎瘤	immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma)
卵巢甲狀腺瘤	strumal ovarii
內(nèi)胚竇瘤（卵黃囊瘤，胚胎性癌）	endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma)
無性細(xì)胞瘤（生殖細(xì)胞瘤）	dysgerminoma (germinoma)
轉(zhuǎn)移性卵巢癌	metastatic ovarian cancer
卵巢庫肯勃瘤	Krukenberg's tumor of ovary
子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥	endometriosis
子宮內(nèi)膜異位結(jié)節(jié)	endometrial nodules
子宮內(nèi)膜異位囊腫	endometrial cyst
巧克力囊腫	chocolate cyst
馬氏囊腫	cyst of Morgagni
副卵巢囊腫	paraovarian cyst
腹膜間皮瘤	methothelioma of peritoneum
腹膜乳頭狀瘤	peritoneal papillary carcinoma
卵巢外漿液性癌	extraovarian scrous carcinoma
滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞病	trophoblastic disease
妊娠滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞病	gestational trophoblastic disease
葡萄胎	hydatidiform mole (benign mole)
完全性葡萄胎	complete mole
部分性葡萄胎	partial mole
殘存葡萄胎	residual mole
浸潤性葡萄胎	invasive mole
絨癌	choriocarcinoma
胎盤部位絨癌	placenta-site choriocarcinoma
活檢	biopsy
宮頸活檢	cervical biopsy
錐切活檢	cone biopsy
內(nèi)膜活檢	endometrial biopsy
診斷性刮宮	diagnostic curettage
分段刮宮	fractional curettage
宮頸刮片	cervical scraping
巴氏涂片	pap smear
內(nèi)膜涂片	endometrial smear
陰道鏡檢查	colposcopy
陰道鏡	colposcope
席勒氏試驗(yàn)	Schiller's test
內(nèi)窺鏡檢查	endoscopy
內(nèi)窺鏡	endoscope
腹腔鏡檢查	laparoscopy
腹腔鏡	laparoscope
后穹窿鏡檢查	culdoscopy
后穹窿鏡	culdoscope
宮腔鏡檢查	hysteroscopy
宮腔鏡	hysteroscope
膀胱鏡檢查	cystoscopy
膀胱鏡	cystoscope
后穹窿穿刺	culdocentesis
腹腔穿刺	peritonrocentesis
胸腔穿刺	thoracocentesis
放射線檢查	roentgenography
線透視	fluoroscopy X
平片	plain film
子宮輸卵管造影	hystero-salpingography
動(dòng)脈造影	arteriography
鋇餐	Barium meal
鋇灌腸	Barium enema
靜脈腎盂造影	intraveneous pyelography
逆行腎盂造影	retrograde pyelography
淋巴造影	lymphography (lymphangiography)
電子計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描	computerized tomography
核磁共振顯像	magnetic resonance imaging
放射性同位素掃描	radio isotope scan
腎圖	renography
宮頸粘液結(jié)晶試驗(yàn)	cervical mucus aborization test
羊齒狀結(jié)晶	ferm
交媾后試驗(yàn)	postcoital test (Huhner's test)
卵管通氣試驗(yàn)	rubin test
輸卵管通液	hydrotubation
孕激素撤退試驗(yàn)	progesterone withdrawal test
雌激素撤退試驗(yàn)	estrogen withdral test
測定	determination
測量	measurment
滴定	titer
生物測定	bioassay
免疫測定	immuoassay
放射免疫測定	radioimmunoassay
放射免疫顯像	radioimmuo-imaging
單克隆抗體	monoclonal antibody
多克隆抗體	polyclonal antibody
酶標(biāo)免疫測定	enzyme-labeled immunoassay
電泳	electrophoresis
層析法	chromatography
液相層析	liquid chromatography
氣相層析	gas chromatography
液式細(xì)胞計(jì)檢查	flow cytometry
瑩光顯微術(shù)	fluorescence microscopy
抗原	antigen
抗體	antibody
半抗原	happen
補(bǔ)體	complement
抗原抗體復(fù)合物	antigen-antibody complex
底物	substrate
球蛋白	globulin
免疫球蛋白	immunoglobulin
甲胎蛋白	alpha-fetoprotein
電解質(zhì)	electrolytes
微量元素	trace element
全血計(jì)數(shù)	complete blood count (CBC)
尿分析	urinalysis
血球比積	hematocrit
凝血時(shí)間	cogulation time
出血時(shí)間	bleeding time
凝血酶原時(shí)間	protrombin time
溫?zé)岑煼?/span>	thermotherapy
電凝法	electrocoagulation
電烙	electrocauterization
冷凍	cryosurgery (cryotherapy)
激光治療	laser therapy
放置子宮托	Pessary insertion
外科器械	surgical instruments
顯微外科器械	instruments for microsurgery
縫線	suture
縫合物質(zhì)	suture material
絲線	silk
腸線	catgut
鉻制腸線	chromic catgut
白腸線	plain catgut
合成縫線	synthetic suture material
可吸收縫線	absorbable suture material
不可吸收縫線	nonabsorbable suture material
尼龍絲線	nylon filament
鋼絲	steel wire
保留縫線	retention suture
針	needle
彎針	curved needle
直針	straight needle
三角針	cutting needle
鑷	forceps
齒鑷	toothed forceps
鉗	clamps
止血鉗	hemostat
彎鉗	Kelly clamp
蚊式鉗	mosquito clamp
鼠齒鉗	Allis clamp
持針器	needle holder
柯克氏鉗	Kocker's forceps
海綿鉗	sponge forceps
把持鉤	tenaculum
剪	scissors
繃帶剪	bandage scissors
牽開器	retractor
自動(dòng)牽開器	self-retaining retractor
彎形牽開器	Deever's retractor
套針	trocar
探針	probe
宮腔探針	uterine sound
海格氏擴(kuò)張器	hegar's dilator
刮匙	curet
止血帶	tourniquet
切開	incision
切除	excision (rescetion)
切除	removal
切	cutting
縫	sewing
扎	tying
離斷	dividing
分離	dissection
一針縫線	a stitch
結(jié)扎	ligation
對(duì)合	approximation
吻合術(shù)	anastomosis
探查術(shù)	exploration
剖腹術(shù)	laparotomy
外陰切除術(shù)	vulvectomy
單純外陰切除術(shù)	simple vulvectomy
根治式外陰切除術(shù)	radical vulvectomy
鼠蹊淋巴結(jié)切除術(shù)	groin lymph node dissection
局部切除	local excision
會(huì)陰縫合術(shù)	perineorrhaphy
三度撕裂修補(bǔ)術(shù)	repair of third degree tear
袋形縫合術(shù)	marsupialization
處女膜切開	hymenectomy
陰道再造術(shù)	consrtuction of vagina
陰道前壁修補(bǔ)術(shù)	anterior colporrhaphy
陰道后壁修補(bǔ)術(shù)	posterior colporrhaphy
曼徹斯特手術(shù)	Manchester operation
陰式子宮切除	vaginal hysterectomy
陰道閉合術(shù)	colpocleisis
陰道切除術(shù)	vaginectomy
宮頸錐切	conization of cervix
宮頸截除	amputation of cervix
宮頸整形縫合	sturmdorf suture
宮頸縫合術(shù)	trachelorrhaphy
宮頸成形術(shù)	cervicoplasty
子宮切除術(shù)	hysterectomy
次全子宮切除術(shù)	subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy
全子宮切除術(shù)	total hysterectomy
肌瘤剔除術(shù)	myomectomy
子宮成形術(shù)	hysteroplasty
廣泛式子宮切除術(shù)	radical hysterectomy
次廣泛子宮切除術(shù)（擴(kuò)大的子宮切除術(shù)）	subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy)
淋巴結(jié)切除術(shù)	lymphadenectomy
盆腔淋巴結(jié)切除	pelvic lymphadenoetomy
腹主動(dòng)脈旁淋巴結(jié)切除	para-aortic lymphadenoectomy
盆腔廓清術(shù)	pelvic exenteration

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