鉆井工程常用名詞術(shù)語翻譯

鉆井drilling

鉆井方法drilling method

頓鉆鉆井cable drilling

桿式頓鉆rod tool drilling

繩式頓鉆cable tool drilling

輕便鉆井portable drilling

直井straight hole

深井deep well

超深井super deep well

地?zé)峋甮eothermal well

熱采井thermal production well

工程井engineering rejection well

工程報廢井a(chǎn)bandoned well

棄井a(chǎn)bandoned well

鉆井設(shè)計well design

鉆井質(zhì)量drilling quality

巖石的物理機械性質(zhì)physical-mechanical properties of rock

礦物的微硬度 micro-hardness of rook

肖氏巖石硬度 Shores hardness

史氏巖石硬度 Shi's hardness

礦物的彈性模量elastic modulus of mineral

巖石的彈性模量elastic modulus of rock

礦物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral

巖石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock

礦物的切變模量shear modulus of mineral

巖石的切變模量shear modulus of rock

礦物和巖石的體積壓縮模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock

巖石的體積壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock

巖石的抗拉伸強度tensile strength of rock

巖石的直接拉伸試驗 direct tensile test of rock

巖石的巴西劈裂拉伸實驗Brazilian test of rock

·巖石的筒形抗內(nèi)壓脹裂試驗 burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure

巖石的常規(guī)抗壓縮強度 compressive strength of rock

巖石的抗剪切強度 shear strength of rock

巖石的抗剪切強度試驗 shear test of rock

巖石的三軸強度試驗 tri-axial test of rock

巖石的常規(guī)三軸試驗 ordinary tri-axial test of rock

巖石的真三軸試驗 true tri-axial test of rock

脆性巖石 brittle rock 塑性巖石plastic rock

巖石的假塑性破壞pseudo-plastic breakage of rock

巖石塑性系數(shù)coefficient of plasticity of rock

巖石的脆塑性轉(zhuǎn)變壓力(臨界壓力)brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock

巖石的庫侖納維爾強度準(zhǔn)則Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock

巖石的內(nèi)磨擦角和內(nèi)磨擦系數(shù)angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock

巖石的莫爾強度準(zhǔn)則 Mohr strength criterion of rock

巖石的格里菲斯脆性破壞準(zhǔn)則 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock

統(tǒng)計強度理論statistical strength theory

巖石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock

巖石的疲勞破碎fatigue fracture of rock

巖石的體積破碎volumetric fracture of rock

巖石的單位體積破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock

地應(yīng)力in situ stress

巖層的水平測向應(yīng)力horizontal stress of strata

測向系數(shù)coefficient of lateral pressure

圍壓confining pressure

有效應(yīng)力effective stress

壓持效應(yīng)chip hold effect

巖石硬度減低劑rock hardness reducer

巖石的可鉆性drill ability of rock

巖石的研磨性rock abrasiveness

鉆具drilling tool 鉆柱drill stem

復(fù)合鉆柱combination string

滿眼鉆柱packed hole assembly

踏式鉆鋌組合tapered drill collar string

鐘擺鉆具pendulum assembly

偏重鉆鋌 unbalanced drill collar

鉆柱彎曲buckling of drill string

鉆具的扭轉(zhuǎn)震動twisting vibration of drill string

鉆桿疲勞破壞fatigue-failure of drill string

上緊矩 make-up torque

應(yīng)力減輕槽stress-relief groove

減震器vibration dampener

穩(wěn)定器stabilizer

井眼大擴器reamer

鉆井液drilling fluids

水基鉆井液water-base drilling fluids

淡水鉆井液fresh-water drilling fluids

低固相鉆井液low solids fluids

低固相不分散鉆井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids

抑制性鉆井液inhibitive drilling fluids

鹽水鉆井液salt-water drilling fluids

飽和鹽水鉆井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids

鈣處理鉆井液calcium treated drilling fluids

鉀鹽鉆井液potassium drilling fluids

混油鉆井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids

生物聚合物鉆井液biodegrability drilling fluids

油基鉆井液oil base drilling fluids

反相乳化鉆井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids

平衡活度鉆井液balanced activity drilling fluids

泡沫鉆井液foam drilling fluids

密閉液sealing fluids

完井液completion fluids

封隔夜packer fluids

解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids

鉆井液性能properties of drilling fluids

濾失filtration

API濾失量 API filtration

高溫高壓濾失量high temperature and high pressure filtration

動濾失量dynamic filtration

濾餅filter cake

含砂量sand content

鉆井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids

亞甲基蘭實驗methylene blue test

石灰含量lime content estimation

鉆井液的酚酞堿度Pm alkalinity

濾液酚酞堿度Pt alkalinity

濾液甲基橙堿度Mf alkalinity

造漿率yield

破乳電壓emulsion-breaking voltage

鉆井液流變性drilling fluids rheology

漏斗粘度funnel viscosity

觸變性thixotropic behavior

靜切力gel strength

初切力initial gel strength

終切力10-minuto gel strength