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汽車專業(yè)翻譯公司-上海譯境提供汽車行業(yè)常用術(shù)語中英文對照
發(fā)表時間:2015/05/30 00:00:00 來源:www.shufeiwangluo.com 作者:www.shufeiwangluo.com 瀏覽次數(shù):11905
| 發(fā)動機 | engine |
| 汽油機 | gasoline engine |
| 汽油噴射式汽油機 | gasoline-injection engine |
| 內(nèi)燃機 | internal combustion engine |
| 動力機裝置 | power unit |
| 火花點火式發(fā)動機 | spark ignition engine |
| 壓燃式發(fā)動機 | compression ignition engine |
| 往復式內(nèi)燃機 | reciprocating internal combustion engine |
| 化油器式發(fā)動機 | carburetor engine |
| 柴油機 | diesel engine |
| 轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機 | rotary engine |
| 旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機 | rotary trochoidal engine |
| 二沖程發(fā)動機 | two-stroke engine |
| 四沖程發(fā)動機 | four-stroke engine |
| 直接噴射式柴油機 | direct injection engine |
| 間接噴射式柴油機 | indirect injection engine |
| 增壓式發(fā)動機 | supercharged engine |
| 風冷式發(fā)動機 | air-cooled engine |
| 油冷式發(fā)動機 | oil-cooled engine |
| 水冷式發(fā)動機 | water-cooled engine |
| 自然進氣式發(fā)動機 | naturally aspirated engine |
| 煤氣機 | gas engine |
| 液化石油氣發(fā)動機 | liquified petroleum gas engine |
| 柴油煤氣機 | diesel gas engine |
| 多種燃料發(fā)動機 | multi-fuel engine |
| 石油發(fā)動機 | hydrocarbon engine |
| 雙燃料發(fā)動機 | duel fuel engine |
| 熱球式發(fā)動機 | hot bulb engine |
| 多氣缸發(fā)動機 | multiple cylinder engine |
| 對置活塞發(fā)動機 | opposed piston engine |
| 對置氣缸式發(fā)動機 | opposed-cylinder engine |
| 十字頭型發(fā)動機 | cross head engine |
| 直列式發(fā)動機 | in-line engine |
| 星型發(fā)動機 | radial engine |
| 筒狀活塞發(fā)動機 | trunk-piston engine |
| 斯特林發(fā)動機 | stirling engine |
| 套閥式發(fā)動機 | knight engine |
| 氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動機 | port-scavenged engine |
| 傾斜式發(fā)動機 | slant engine |
| 前置式發(fā)動機 | front-engine |
| 后置式發(fā)動機 | rear-engine |
| 中置式發(fā)動機 | central engine |
| 左側(cè)發(fā)動機 | left-hand engine |
| 右側(cè)發(fā)動機 | right-hand engine |
| 徑超程發(fā)動機 | oversquare engine |
| 長行程發(fā)動機 | undersquare engine |
| 短沖程發(fā)動機 | short stroke engine |
| 長沖程發(fā)動機 | long stroke engine |
| 等徑程發(fā)動機 | square engine |
| 頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機 | overhead camshaft engine |
| 雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機 | dual overhead camshaft engine |
| V形發(fā)動機 | V-engine |
| 頂置氣門發(fā)動機 | valve in-head engine |
| 側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動機 | side valve engine |
| 無氣門發(fā)動機 | valveless engine |
| 多氣門發(fā)動機 | multi-valve engine |
| 臥式發(fā)動機 | horizontal engine |
| 斜置式發(fā)動機 | inclined engine |
| 立式發(fā)動機 | vertical engine |
| W形發(fā)動機 | w-engine |
| I形發(fā)動機 | I-engine |
| L形發(fā)動機 | L-engine |
| F形發(fā)動機 | F-engine |
| 二沖程循環(huán) | two-stroke cycle |
| 四沖程循環(huán) | four-stroke cycle |
| 狄塞爾循環(huán) | diesel cycle |
| 奧托循環(huán) | otto cycle |
| 混合循環(huán) | mixed cycle |
| 定容循環(huán) | constant volume cycle |
| 工作循環(huán) | working cycle |
| 等壓循環(huán) | constant pressure cycle |
| 理想循環(huán) | ideal cycle |
| 熱力循環(huán) | thermodynamic cycle |
| 沖程 | stroke |
| 活塞行程 | piston stroke |
| 長行程 | long stroke |
| 上行程 | up stroke |
| 下行程 | down stroke |
| 進氣行程 | intake stroke |
| 充氣行程 | charging stroke |
| 壓縮行程 | compression stroke |
| 爆炸行程 | explosion stroke |
| 膨脹行程 | expansion stroke |
| 動力行程 | power stroke |
| 排氣行程 | exhaust stroke |
| 膨脹換氣行程 | expansion-exchange stroke |
| 換氣壓縮行程 | exchange-compression stroke |
| 止點 | dead center |
| 上止點 | top dead center(upper dead center) |
| 下止點 | lower dead center(bottom dead center) |
| 上止點前 | budc(before upper dead center) |
| 上止點后 | atdc(after top dead cetner) |
| 下止點前 | bbdc(before bottom dead center) |
| 下止點后 | abdc(after bottom dead center) |
| 缸徑 | cylinder bore |
| 缸徑與行程 | bore and stroke |
| 空氣室 | energy chamber |
| 氣缸余隙容積 | cylinder clearance volume |
| 燃燒室容積 | combustion chamber volume |
| 氣缸最大容積 | maximum cylinder volume |
| 壓縮室 | compression chamber |
| 排氣量 | displacement |
| 發(fā)動機排量 | engine displacement |
| 活塞排量 | piston swept volume |
| 氣缸容量 | cylinder capacity |
| 單室容量 | single-chamber capacity |
| 容積法 | volumetry |
| 壓縮比 | compression ratio |
| 臨界壓縮比 | critical compression ratio |
| 膨脹比 | expansion ratio |
| 面容比 | surface to volume ratio |
| 行程缸徑比 | stroke-bore ratio |
| 混合比 | mixture ratio |
| 壓縮壓力 | compression pressure |
| 制動平均有效壓力 | brake mean effective pressure(bmep) |
| 空燃比 | air fuel ratio |
| 燃空比 | fuel air ratio |
| 燃料當量比 | fuel equivalence ratio |
| 扭矩 | torque |
| 單缸功率 | power per cylinder |
| 升功率 | power per liter |
| 升扭矩 | torque per liter |
| 升質(zhì)量 | mass per liter |
| 減額功率 | derating power |
| 輸出馬力 | shaft horsepower |
| 馬力小時，馬力時 | horsepower-hour |
| 總馬力 | gross horse power |
| 總功率 | gross power |
| 凈功率 | net power |
| 燃油消耗量 | fuel consumption |
| 比燃料消耗率 | specific fuel consumption |
| 空氣消耗率 | air consumption |
| 機油消耗量 | oil consumption |
| 有效馬力 | net horse power |
| 額定馬力 | rated horse power |
| 馬力重量系數(shù) | horsepower-weight factor |
| 制動功率 | brake horse power |
| 制動熱效率 | brake thermal efficiency |
| 總效率 | overall efficiency |
| 排煙極限功率 | smoke limiting horsepower |
| 功率曲線 | power curve |
| 機械損失 | mechanical loss |
| 機械效率 | mechanical efficiency |
| 有效熱效率 | effective thermal efficiency |
| 充氣系數(shù) | volumetric efficiency |
| 過量空氣系數(shù) | coefficient of excess air |
| 適應性系數(shù) | adaptive coefficient |
| 扭矩適應性系數(shù) | coefficient of torque adaptability |
| 轉(zhuǎn)速適應性系數(shù) | speed adaptive coefficient |
| 強化系數(shù) | coefficient of intensification |
| 校正系數(shù) | correction factor |
| 換算系數(shù) | conversion factor |
| 活塞平均速度 | mean piston speed |
| 發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速 | engine speed (rotational frequency) |
| 怠速轉(zhuǎn)速 | idling speed |
| 經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)速 | economic speed |
| 起動轉(zhuǎn)速 | starting speed |
| 最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速 | lowest continuous speed with load |
| 最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速 | speed at maximum torque |
| 最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速 | maximum no load governed speed |
| 調(diào)速 | speed governing |
| 超速 | overspeed |
| 怠速 | idling |
| 轉(zhuǎn)速波動率 | speed fluctuation rate |
| 工況 | working condition(operating mode) |
| 額定工況 | declared working condition |
| 變工況 | variable working condition |
| 穩(wěn)定工況 | steady working condition |
| 空載 | no-load |
| 全負荷 | full load |
| 超負荷 | overload |
| 部分負荷 | part load |
| 充量（進氣） | charge |
| 旋轉(zhuǎn)方向 | direction of rotation |
| 順時針 | clockwise |
| 逆時針 | counter-clockwise |
| 左轉(zhuǎn) | left-hand rotation |
| 右轉(zhuǎn) | right-hand rotation |
| 外徑 | major diameter |
| 中徑 | pitch diameter |
| 內(nèi)徑 | minor diameter |
| 徑向間隙 | radial clearance |
| 發(fā)動機性能 | engine performance |
| 加載性能 | loading performance |
| 起動性能 | starting performance |
| 加速性能 | acceleration performance |
| 動力性能 | power performance |
| 排放性能 | emission performance |
| 空轉(zhuǎn)特性 | no load characteristics |
| 負荷特性 | part throttle characteristics |
| 調(diào)速特性 | governor control characteristics |
| 萬有特性 | mapping characteristics |
| 穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率 | steady state speed governing rate |
| 氣缸體和氣缸蓋 | cylinder block and head |
| 氣缸體 | cylinder block |
| 整體鑄造 | cast inblock (cast enblock) |
| 發(fā)動機罩 | engine bonnet |
| 氣缸體加強筋 | engine block stiffening rib |
| 氣缸 | cylinder |
| （轉(zhuǎn)子機）缸體 | stator |
| 缸徑 | cylinder bore |
| 氣缸體機架 | cylinder block frame |
| 氣缸蓋 | cylinder head |
| 配氣機構(gòu)箱 | valve mechanism casing |
| 氣缸體隔片 | cylinder spacer |
| 氣缸蓋密封環(huán) | cylinder head ring gasket |
| 氣缸蓋墊片 | cylinder head gasket |
| 氣缸套 | cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) |
| 干式缸套 | dry cylinder liner |
| 濕式缸套 | wet cylinder liner |
| 氣缸水套 | water jacket |
| 膨脹塞 | expansion plug |
| 防凍塞 | freeze plug |
| 氣缸壁 | cylinder wall |
| 環(huán)脊 | ring ridge |
| 排氣口 | exhaust port |
| 中間隔板 | intermediate bottom |
| 導板 | guideway |
| 創(chuàng)成半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機） | generating radius |
| 缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機） | operating width |
| 機柱 | column |
| 燃燒室 | combustion chamber |
| 主燃燒室 | main combustion chamber |
| 副燃燒室 | subsidiary combustion chamber |
| 預燃室 | prechamber |
| 渦流燃燒室` | swirl combustion chamber |
| 分開式燃燒室 | divided combustion chamber |
| 渦流式燃燒室 | turbulence combustion chamber |
| 半球形燃燒室 | hemispherical combustion chamber |
| 浴盆形燃燒室 | bathtub section combustion chamber |
| L形燃燒室 | L-combustion chamber |
| 楔形燃燒室 | wedge-section combustion chamber |
| 開式燃燒室 | open combustion chamber |
| 封閉噴射室 | closed spray chamber |
| 活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室 | piston chamber |
| 爆發(fā)室 | explosion chamber |
| 燃燒室容積比 | volume ratio of combustion chamber |
| 燃燒室口徑比 | surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber |
| 通道面積比 | area ratio of combustion chamber passage |
| 曲軸箱通氣口 | crankcase breather |
| 凸輪軸軸承座 | camshaft bearing bush seat |
| 定時齒輪室罩 | camshaft drive(gear)cover |
| 曲軸箱檢查孔蓋 | crankcase door |
| 曲軸箱防爆門 | crankcase explosion proof door |
| 主軸承蓋 | main bearing cap |
| 氣缸蓋罩 | valve mechanism cover |
| 飛輪殼 | flywheel cover |
| 掃氣儲器 | scavenging air receiver |
| 活塞 | piston |
| 裙部開槽活塞 | split skirt piston |
| U形槽活塞 | U-slot piston |
| 滾花修復活塞 | knurled piston |
| 圓頂活塞 | dome head piston |
| 平頂活塞 | flat head piston |
| 凸頂活塞 | crown head piston(convex head piston) |
| 凹頂活塞 | concave head piston |
| 階梯頂活塞 | step-head piston |
| 筒形活塞 | trunk piston |
| 橢圓形活塞 | oval piston |
| 抗熱變形活塞 | autothermic piston |
| 不變間隙活塞 | constant clearance piston |
| 鑲因瓦鋼片活塞 | invar strut piston |
| 直接冷卻式活塞 | direct-cooled piston |
| 間接冷卻式活塞 | indirect cooled piston |
| 滑裙活塞 | slipper piston |
| 活塞速度 | piston speed |
| 活塞頂部 | piston head |
| 活塞裙部 | piston skirt |
| 整體活塞裙 | solid skirt |
| 活塞裙擴大襯簧 | piston skirt expander |
| 滑履式活塞裙 | slipper skirt |
| 隔熱槽 | heat dam |
| 活塞標記 | piston mark |
| 活塞銷 | piston pin |
| 活塞銷孔 | piston pin boss |
| 活塞銷襯套 | piston pin bushing |
| 全浮式活塞銷 | full-floating piston pin |
| 半浮式活塞銷 | semifloating piston pin |
| 固定螺釘式活塞銷 | set screw piston pin |
| 活塞環(huán) | piston ring |
| 組合式活塞環(huán) | compound piston ring |
| 同心活塞環(huán) | concentric piston ring |
| 偏心活塞環(huán) | eccentric piston ring |
| 自由環(huán) | free ring |
| 閉合環(huán) | closed ring |
| 梯形環(huán) | keystone ring |
| 半梯形環(huán) | half keystone ring |
| 矩形環(huán) | rectangular ring |
| 油環(huán) | oil control ring |
| 開槽油環(huán) | slotted oil control ring |
| 螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán) | coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring |
| 漲環(huán) | expander |
| 雙坡口油環(huán) | double bevelled oil control ring |
| 內(nèi)上坡口 | internal bevel top |
| 內(nèi)下坡口 | internal bevel bottom |
| 邊緣坡口油環(huán) | bevelled-edge oil control ring |
| 刮油環(huán) | scrapper ring |
| 鉤形環(huán) | napier ring |
| 鍍鉻活塞環(huán) | chrome plated piston ring |
| 活塞襯環(huán) | piston ring expander |
| 活塞環(huán)槽 | piston ring groove |
| 活塞環(huán)區(qū) | ring zone |
| 活塞環(huán)岸 | piston ring land |
| 活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面 | back of ring |
| 曲柄連桿機構(gòu) | connecting rod |
| 中心曲柄連桿機構(gòu) | central-located connecting rod |
| 偏心曲柄連桿機構(gòu) | offset connecting rod |
| 鉸接曲柄邊桿機構(gòu) | hinged connecting rod |
| 連桿 | connecting rod |
| 連桿小頭 | connecting rod small end |
| 連桿大頭 | connecting rod big end |
| 連桿桿身 | connecting rod shank |
| 副連桿 | slave connecting rod |
| 叉形連桿 | fork-and-blade connecting rod |
| 主連桿 | main connecting rod |
| 方形連桿 | boxed rod |
| 絞鏈式連桿 | hinged type connecting rod |
| 活節(jié)式連桿 | articulated connecting rod |
| 連桿蓋 | connecting rod cap |
| 連桿軸承 | connecting rod bearing |
| 曲軸 | crankshaft |
| 整體式曲軸 | one-piece crankshaft |
| 組合式曲軸 | assembled crankshaft |
| 右側(cè)曲軸 | right-hand crankshaft |
| 左側(cè)曲軸 | left-hand crankshaft |
| 改變行程的曲軸 | stroked crankshaft |
| 曲軸前端 | crankshaft front end |
| 曲軸主軸頸 | crankshaft main journal |
| 軸頸重疊度 | shaft journal overlap |
| 圓角 | fillet |
| 主軸承 | main bearing |
| 曲軸止推軸承 | crankshaft thrust bearing |
| 薄臂軸瓦 | thin wall bearing shell |
| 曲軸油道 | crankshaft oil passage |
| 曲柄 | crank |
| 曲柄臂 | crank arm |
| 曲柄銷 | crank pin |
| 軸套 | bush |
| 曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角 | crank angle |
| 曲柄半徑 | crank radius |
| 拋油圈 | oil slander |
| 角度輪 | degree wheel |
| 動平衡機 | dynamic balancer |
| 平衡重 | balancer weight |
| 扭振減振器 | torsional vibration damper |
| 扭振平衡器 | torsion balancer |
| 諧振平衡器 | harmonic balancer |
| 振動平衡器 | vibration balancer |
| 曲軸鏈輪 | crankshaft sprocket |
| 轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸 | rotor journal |
| 偏心軸 | eccentric shaft |
| 曲軸箱 | crankcase |
| 閉式曲軸箱通風裝置 | closed-crankcase ventilating system |
| 飛輪 | flywheel |
| 飛輪齒圈 | flywheel ring gear |
| 飛輪芯棒 | cantilever |
| 飛輪芯軸 | flywheel spindle |
| 飛輪的慣量矩 | flywheel moment of inertia |
| 飛輪標記 | flywheel mark |
| 當量系統(tǒng) | equivalent system |
| 當量軸長 | equivalent shaft length |
| 一級往復慣性力 | reciprocating inertia force,1st order |
| 二級往復貫性力 | reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order |
| 離心慣性力 | centrifugal inertia force |
| 配氣機構(gòu) | valve gear |
| 凸輪軸 | camshaft |
| 凸輪 | cam |
| 整體式凸輪軸 | one-piece camshaft |
| 組合式凸輪軸 | assembled camshaft |
| 凸輪軸驅(qū)動機構(gòu) | camshaft drive |
| 賽車用凸輪軸 | race camshaft |
| 凸輪軸軸頸 | camshaft bearing journal |
| 凸輪軸軸承 | camshaft bearing |
| 凸輪軸偏心輪 | camshaft eccentric |
| 凸輪軸鏈輪 | camshaft sprocket |
| 凸輪軸正時齒輪 | camshaft timing gear |
| 凸輪軸齒輪 | camshaft gear wheel |
| 進口凸輪 | inlet cam |
| 排氣凸輪 | exhaust cam |
| 快升凸輪 | quick lift cam |
| 快升緩降凸輪 | quick lift gradual clsing cam |
| 凸輪輪廓 | cam contour |
| 凸輪包角 | cam angle |
| 凸輪升程 | cam-lobe lift |
| 凸輪尖 | cam nose |
| 凸輪從動件 | cam follower |
| 齒輪傳動機構(gòu) | gear drive |
| 正時齒輪 | timing gear |
| 鏈傳動機構(gòu) | chain drive |
| 鏈輪 | sprocket wheel |
| 鏈輪盤 | chain sprocket |
| 正時鏈條 | timing chain |
| 帶齒皮帶 | toothed timing belt |
| 鏈條張緊輪 | chain tension gear |
| 半速齒輪 | half speed gear |
| 正時齒輪刻印記號 | timing gear punch mark |
| 氣門 | valve |
| 進氣過程 | intake process |
| 換氣過程 | gas exchange process |
| 掃氣過程 | scavenging process |
| 給氣比 | delivery ratio |
| 分層充氣 | stratified charge |
| 充量系數(shù) | volumetric efficiency |
| 渦流比 | swirl rate |
| 進氣渦流 | intake swirl |
| 螺旋進氣道進氣 | helical duct intake |
| 導流屏式氣門進氣 | masked valve intake |
| 切向進氣道進氣 | tangential duct intake |
| 進氣紊流 | intake turbulence |
| 進氣提前角 | intake advance angle |
| 進氣持續(xù)角 | intake duration angle |
| 進氣遲后角 | intake lag angle |
| 進面值 | time-area value |
| 氣門升程 | valve lift |
| 氣門正時 | valve timing |
| 掃氣口面積 | scavenging port area |
| 菌形氣門 | mushroom valve, poppet valve |
| 鈉冷卻氣門 | sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) |
| 雙氣門 | dual valve |
| 進氣門 | intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve) |
| 排氣門 | exhaust valve |
| 頂置氣門 | overhead valve |
| 側(cè)置氣門 | side valve |
| 傾斜氣門 | inclined overhead valve |
| 直立氣門 | vertical overhead valve |
| 套筒式滑閥 | sleeve valve |
| 氣門機構(gòu) | valve gear |
| 直接式氣門驅(qū)動機構(gòu) | direct valve gear |
| 間接式氣門驅(qū)動機構(gòu) | indirect valve gear |
| 氣門桿 | valve stem |
| 加大氣門桿 | oversize valve stem |
| 氣門頭 | valve head |
| 氣門工作面 | valve face |
| 氣門邊限 | valve margin |
| 氣門彈簧座 | valve-spring retainer |
| 氣門鎖片 | valve key |
| 氣門間隙調(diào)節(jié)螺釘 | valve lash adjusting screw |
| 氣門旋轉(zhuǎn)器 | valve rotator |
| 氣門室 | valve cage |
| 氣門油封 | valve oil seal |
| 氣門口 | valve port |
| 氣門座 | valve seat |
| 氣門座鑲?cè)Γㄇ惰偸綒忾T座圈） | valve seat insert(valve seat ring) |
| 氣門座錐角 | valve seat angle |
| 氣門座寬度 | valve seat width |
| 氣門挺桿 | valve tappet(valve lifter) |
| 液力挺桿 | hydraulic tappet(lifter) |
| 無間隙挺桿 | zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) |
| 筒形挺桿 | barrel type tappet |
| 油壓挺桿 | oil tappet |
| 滾輪挺桿 | roller tappet(lifter) |
| 挺桿轉(zhuǎn)位 | tappet rotation |
| 排氣門挺桿 | exhaust valve lifter |
| 氣門導管 | valve guide |
| 氣門桿導管 | stem guide |
| 氣門重疊度 | stem overlap |
| 氣門開啟持續(xù)時間 | valve duration |
| 氣門正時標記 | valve timing sign |
| 氣門彈簧 | valve spring |
| 氣門內(nèi)彈簧 | inner valve spring |
| 氣門外彈簧 | outer valve spring |
| 剛性緩沖彈簧 | stiff buffer spring |
| 上緊彈簧 | energizing spring |
| 防振氣門彈簧 | non-surging spring |
| 彈簧座圈 | spring retainer |
| 蝶形彈簧 | belleville spring |
| 滾柱 | roller |
| 氣門室蓋 | valve chamber cover |
| 搖臂 | rocker arm |
| 高升程搖臂 | high lift rocker arm |
| 搖臂軸 | rocker arm shaft |
| 推桿 | push-rod |
| 搖臂支架 | rocker arm bracket |
| 氣門搖臂室罩 | valve rocker chamber cover |
| 導向輪 | guide wheel |
| 導桿 | slide bar |
| 導軌 | slide rail |
| 張緊輪 | tensioning wheel |
| 鏈條張緊調(diào)節(jié)裝置 | assembly chain tension adjuster |
| 張緊帶輪 | tensioning pulley |
| 傳動帶張緊裝置 | belt tensioner |
| 同步驅(qū)動皮帶 | synchronous belt |
| 同步驅(qū)動皮輪 | synchronous belt pulley |
| 供油系 | fuel system |
| 控制燃燒系統(tǒng) | controlled combustion system |
| 反濕氣裝置 | antipercolator |
| 電子燃油噴射 | electronic fuel injection |
| 蒸氣回收裝置 | vapor recovery system |
| 燃油蒸氣回收系統(tǒng) | fuel vapor recovery system |
| 液體回收裝置 | liquid withdrawal system |
| 恒量凈化管 | constant purge line |
| 碳罐凈化管 | canister purge line |
| 供油量 | fuel delivery |
| 循環(huán)供油量 | fuel delivery per cycle |
| 額定供油量 | rated fuel delivery |
| 怠速供油量 | idling speed fuel delivery |
| 供油規(guī)律 | fuel supply rate curve |
| 油量調(diào)節(jié)裝置 | fuel control unit |
| 供油提前角 | fuel supply advance angle |
| 進油計量 | inlet metering |
| 幾何供油行程 | geometric fuel delivery stroke |
| 供油率 | fuel supply rate |
| 燃油通道 | fuel gallery |
| 有效行程 | effective stroke |
| 剩余行程 | remainder stroke |
| 變行程計量 | variable stroke metering |
| 等容卸載 | constant volume unloading |
| 變?nèi)菪遁d | variable volume unloading |
| 收縮容積 | retraction volume |
| 燃油噴油裝置 | fuel injection equipment |
| 燃油噴射泵 | fuel injection pump |
| 滾輪式燃油噴射泵 | roll fuel injection pump |
| 凸輪軸式燃油噴射泵 | camshaft fuel injection pump |
| 直列式燃油噴射泵 | in-line fuel injection pump |
| 伺服式燃油噴射泵 | servo fuel injection pump |
| 底部突緣安裝燃油噴射泵 | base flanged mounted fuel injection pump |
| 上部安裝燃油噴射泵 | high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump |
| 側(cè)向安裝燃油噴射泵 | side-mounted fuel injection pump |
| 端部突緣安裝式燃油噴射泵 | end flange-mounted fuel injection pump |
| V形燃油噴射泵 | vee fuel injection pump |
| 脈動式燃油噴射泵 | jerk fuel injection pump |
| 螺紋安裝燃油噴射泵 | screw-mounted fuel injection pump |
| 蓄能式燃油噴射泵 | accumulator fuel injection pump |
| 往復式燃油噴射泵 | reciprocating fuel injection pump |
| 驅(qū)動軸式燃油噴射泵 | driveshaft fuel injection pump |
| 單缸式燃油噴射泵 | single cylinder fuel injection pump |
| 圓柱式燃油噴射泵 | cylindrical fuel injection pump |
| 旋轉(zhuǎn)式燃油噴射泵 | rotary fuel injection pump |
| 分配式燃油噴射泵 | distributor fuel injection pump |
| 多缸燃油噴射泵 | multicylinder fuel injection pump |
| 框架安裝式燃油噴射泵 | cradle mounted injection pump |
| 噴油始點 | fuel injection beginning |
| 噴油終點 | fuel injection end |
| 噴油持續(xù)角 | fuel injection duration angle |
| 噴油延遲 | injection delay |
| 引燃噴射 | pilot injection |
| 啟噴壓力 | injection starting pressure |
| 峰值噴油扭矩 | peak injection torque |
| 峰值噴油壓力 | peak injection pressure |
| 噴油泵油缸數(shù)目 | number of cylinders of an injection pump |
| 無氣噴射 | solid injection |
| 噴射正時 | injection timing |
| 集中噴射 | group injection |
| 噴油器 | injector |
| 整體式噴油器 | unit injector |
| 噴嘴 | nozzle |
| 軸針式噴嘴 | pintle type nozzle |
| 環(huán)槽式噴嘴 | annular slot nozzle |
| 孔式噴嘴 | hole type nozzle |
| 長桿噴嘴 | long stem nozzle |
| 孔板式噴嘴 | orifice plate nozzle |
| 開式噴嘴 | open nozzle |
| 閉式噴嘴 | closed nozzle |
| 噴油提前器 | timing advance unit |
| 噴射泵殼體 | injection pump housing |
| 針閥 | needle |
| 芯軸 | central spindle |
| 噴嘴殼體 | nozzle body |
| 針閥升程 | needle lift |
| 噴嘴蓋形螺母 | nozzle cap nut |
| 噴油器殼體 | nozzle holder |
| 突緣安裝噴油器殼體 | flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder |
| 燃油噴射泵傳動裝置 | transmission of an injection pump |
| 噴嘴錐體 | nozzle hole cone |
| 柱塞 | plunger |
| 柱塞套 | barrel |
| 柱塞行程 | plunger stroke |
| 噴孔 | spray orifice |
| 海拔控制器 | altitude control |
| 提前器飛錘 | flyweight |
| 噴孔長徑比 | ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter |
| 噴嘴液動力特性 | nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics |
| 動態(tài)相位 | dynamic phase |
| 噴孔面積 | nozzle hole area |
| 噴嘴流通特性 | nozzle flow characteristic |
| 噴油背壓 | injection back pressure |
| 高壓油管 | high pressure pipe |
| 平均噴油扭矩 | mean injection torque |
| 噴油總效率 | overall pumping efficiency |
| 峰值噴油壓力 | injection peak pressure |
| 預行程 | prestroke |
| 收縮行程 | retraction stroke |
| 燃油箱 | fuel tank |
| 油箱蓋 | fuel tank cover |
| 油位表 | fuel level gauge |
| 注油控制裝置 | fill control system |
| 汽油箱 | gasoline tank( petrol tank) |
| 汽油供給管 | gasoline feed pipe |
| 加油管 | filler tube |
| 放油螺塞 | drain plug |
| 吸油管 | suction pipe |
| 剛性燃油管 | rigid fuel pipe |
| 進油孔 | fuel feed hole |
| 供油管 | supply pipe |
| 通氣管 | bleeding pipe |
| 通氣管 | bleeding pipe |
| 泄油閥 | spill valve |
| 泄油孔口 | spill port |
| 進油閥 | inlet valve |
| 最大油量限制器 | maximum fuel stop |
| 滴油 | dribble |
| 燃油表 | fuel gauge |
| 輸油泵 | feed pump |
| 燃油泵 | fuel pump |
| 附裝燃油箱中的電動燃油泵 | tank-mounted electric fuel pump |
| 機械式燃油泵 | mechanical fuel pump |
| 膜片式燃油泵 | diaphragm fuel supply pump |
| 葉片式供油泵 | vane fuel supply pump |
| 活塞式輸油泵 | piston type fuel supply pump |
| 齒輪式輸油泵 | gear fuel supply pump |
| 電動燃油泵 | electric fuel pump |
| 帶真空泵的汽油泵 | vacuum pump with fuel pump |
| 起動加油器 | primer |
| 起動給油桿 | primer lever |
| 燃油泵上體 | fuel pump body |
| 燃油泵下體 | fuel pump base |
| 燃油泵蓋 | bowl cover |
| 進油口接頭 | fuel inlet neck |
| 出油口接頭 | fuel discharge port |
| 輸出閥 | delivery valve |
| 泵油元件 | pump element |
| 回油閥部件 | fuel return valve assembly |
| 化油器 | carburetor |
| 化油器系統(tǒng) | carburetor circuit |
| 簡單化油器 | elementary carburetor |
| 單腔化油器 | single-barrel carburetor |
| 雙腔并動化油器 | two-barrel dual carburetor |
| 雙腔分動化油器 | two-barrel duplex carburetor |
| 四腔化油器 | four-barrel carburetor |
| 上吸式化油器 | updaught carburetor |
| 下吸式化油器 | downdraught carburetor |
| 平吸式化油器 | horizontal carburetor |
| 側(cè)吸式化油器 | side-draft-carburetor |
| 高海拔補償式化油器 | altitude compensating carburetor |
| 化油器附加器 | adaptor carburetor |
| 雙腔式化油器 | twin-choke carburetor |
| 固定喉管式化油器 | fixed venturi carburetor |
| 可變喉管化油器 | variable venturi carburetor |
| 化油器接頭 | carburetor adaptor |
| 阻風門 | choke valve |
| 阻風活塞 | choke piston |
| 阻風板 | choke plate |
| 自動阻風門 | automatic choke |
| 阻風門拉鈕 | choke button |
| 電控自動阻風門 | electric-assisted choke |
| 阻風管 | choke tube |
| 喉管 | venturi |
| 雙重或三重喉管 | double & triple venturi |
| 阻風門拉線 | choke cable |
| 化油器小喉管 | booster venturi |
| 浮子系 | float system |
| 浮子 | float |
| 環(huán)形浮子 | annular float |
| 同心式浮子 | concentric float |
| 浮子支銷 | float hinge pin |
| 浮子針閥 | float needle valve |
| 閥針 | valve needle |
| 浮子油面 | float level |
| 浮子臂 | float arm |
| 側(cè)置浮子室式 | side float type |
| 怠速閥 | idle valve |
| 怠速針閥 | idle needle |
| 省油器 | economizer |
| 省油器閥 | economizer valve |
| 輔助空氣閥 | auxiliary air-valve |
| 加速油井 | accelerating well |
| 加速泵 | accelerating pump |
| 加速泵噴嘴 | accelerating pump nozzle |
| 油門 | throttle |
| 手油門 | hand throttle |
| 節(jié)氣門操縱手柄 | throttle control lever |
| 真空加濃器 | vacuum booster |
| 加濃器 | excess fuel device |
| 量孔體 | jet block |
| 怠速量孔 | idle metering jet |
| 主量孔 | main metering jet |
| 劑量閥活塞 | dosage valve piston |
| 空氣量孔 | air jet |
| 燃油濾清器 | fuel filter |
| 沉淀杯 | sediment bowl |
| 串聯(lián)過濾器 | in-line filter |
| 燃油箱內(nèi)裝過濾器 | in-tank filter |
| 調(diào)速器 | governor |
| 飛球式調(diào)速器 | flyball governor |
| 調(diào)速器 | governor |
| 飛球式調(diào)速器 | flyball governor |
| 液壓調(diào)速器 | hydraulic governor |
| 真空轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)速器 | vacuum speed governor |
| 慣性調(diào)速器 | inertia governor |
| 離心調(diào)速器 | centrifugal governor |
| 調(diào)速器重錘 | governor weight |
| 空氣濾清器及進排氣系統(tǒng) | air cleaner and intake and exhaust system |
| 空氣濾清器 | air filter |
| 沖壓式空氣濾清器 | ram air cleaner |
| 恒溫控制式空氣濾清器 | thermostatic controlled air cleaner |
| 油浴式空氣濾清器 | oil bath air cleaner |
| 紙質(zhì)空氣濾清器 | paper air cleaner |
| 旋流管式空氣濾清器 | swirl tube air filter |
| 濾清器濾芯 | filter element |
| 空氣濾清器殼體 | air filter housing |
| 空氣濾清器蓋 | air filter cover |
| 濾清器密封圈 | filter seal ring |
| 濾網(wǎng) | sieve |
| 濾紙盤或膜 | filter paper disc or membrane |
| 進氣和排氣系統(tǒng) | intake and exhaust system |
| 排氣管 | exhaust pipe |
| 排氣抽氣管 | exhaust extraction duct |
| 掃氣泵 | scavenging pump |
| 進氣預熱裝置 | intake preheater |
| 進氣歧管 | intake manifold |
| 進氣歧管真空度 | intake manifold vacuum |
| 冷式進氣歧管 | cold manifold |
| 沖壓式進氣歧管 | ram intake manifold |
| 排氣歧管 | exhaust manifold |
| 脈沖式排氣歧管 | pulse exhaust manifold |
| 等壓排氣歧管 | constant pressure exhaust manifold |
| 排氣歧管熱量控制閥 | exhaust manifold heat control valve |
| 超高度歧管 | high-rise manifold |
| 升溫橫跨管道 | heat crossover |
| 排氣橫跨管道 | exhaust crossover |
| 預熱點 | hot spot |
| 阻風門加熱器 | choke heater |
| 熱空氣導流管 | hot air duct |
| 隔熱板 | heat shield |
| 排氣再循環(huán)閥 | exhaust -gas-recirculation |
| 消聲器 | silencer |
| 進氣消聲器 | intake silencer |
| 排氣消聲器 | exhaust silencer |
| 金屬墊片式消聲器 | steel pack muffler |
| 玻璃絲消聲器 | glass pack muffler |
| 空洞消聲器 | gutted muffler |
| 前排氣管 | front exhaust pipe |
| 尾管 | tail pipe |
| 消聲器聯(lián)接管 | intermediate pipe |
| 熱空氣管 | hot air pipe |
| 曲軸箱通風管 | crankcase bleed pipe |
| 隔聲罩 | acoustic hood |
| 進氣消聲器元件 | silencer element |
| 真空泵 | vacuum pump |
| 指示功率 | indicated power |
| 指示熱效率 | indicated thermal efficiency |
| 指示油耗率 | indicated specific energy consumption |
| 示功圖 | indicator diagram |
| 冷卻系 | cooling system |
| 風冷 | air cooling |
| 水冷 | water-cooling |
| 循環(huán)流冷卻系 | cooling recovery system |
| 自然循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng) | natural circulation type cooling system |
| 熱流循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng) | thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system |
| 溫差循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng) | gravity circulation water cooling system |
| 壓力式水冷卻系統(tǒng) | positive circulation cooling system |
| 加壓式冷卻法 | pressure type cooling |
| 水泵循環(huán)冷卻系統(tǒng) | pump circulation cooling system |
| 強制循環(huán)式化冷系統(tǒng) | forced-feed water circulation system |
| 封閉式液冷系統(tǒng) | sealed cooling system |
| 散熱器 | radiator |
| 片式散熱器 | finned radiator |
| 管式散熱器 | tubular radiator |
| 蜂窩式散熱器 | cellular radiator |
| 哈里遜式散熱器 | Harrison type radiator |
| 帶板式散熱器 | ribbon type radiator |
| 上水箱 | upper tank |
| 下水箱 | lower tank |
| 漲溢箱 | expansion tank |
| 散熱器芯 | radiator core |
| 之字形管散熱器芯 | film core |
| 管-片式散熱器芯 | fin and tube core |
| 散熱器加水口蓋 | radiator filter cap |
| 壓力式水箱蓋 | radiator-pressure cap |
| 蒸氣-空氣泄放閥 | vapor-air release valve |
| 散熱器護罩 | radiator cowl |
| 散熱器百葉窗 | radiator shutter |
| 散熱器保溫簾 | radiator roller blind |
| 散熱片 | cooling fin |
| 缸蓋散熱片 | cylinder head fin |
| 缸體散熱片 | cylinder block fin |
| 控溫裝置 | temperature regulating device |
| 恒溫器 | thermostat |
| 恒溫器主閥 | thermostat main valve |
| 恒溫器旁通閥 | thermostat by-pass valve |
| 恒溫器撓性波紋筒 | thermostat flexible bellows |
| 液體冷卻設備 | liquid cooling equipment |
| 水泵 | water pump |
| 水泵體 | pump casing |
| 水泵葉輪 | water pump impeller |
| 旁通進水口 | water by-pass inlet neck |
| 循環(huán)泵 | circulating pump |
| 主進水口 | water main inlet port |
| 出水口 | water outlet port |
| 自調(diào)式水封 | self-adjusting seal unit |
| 溢流管 | overflow pipe |
| 導流板 | deflector |
| 風扇 | fan(blower) |
| 軸流式風扇 | axial flow fan |
| 離心式風扇 | centrifugal fan |
| 風扇殼體 | blower casing |
| 風扇導流罩 | fan cowl |
| 風扇轂 | fan hub |
| 風扇葉片 | fan blade |
| 風扇葉輪 | blower impeller |
| 風扇導流定子 | blower stator |
| 風扇皮帶輪 | fan pulley |
| 三角皮帶 | v-belt |
| 風扇護罩 | fan shroud |
| 風扇葉輪葉片 | impeller vane |
| 冷卻用空氣 | cooling air |
| 風扇導流葉片 | stator vane |
| 強制風冷 | forced-air cooling |
| 自然風冷 | natural air cooling |
| 風道 | air ducting |
| 潤滑系 | lubrication system |
| 潤滑 | lubrication |
| 氣缸上部潤滑 | upper cylinder lubrication |
| 壓力潤滑 | pressure-feed lubrication |
| 壓力潤滑法 | forced lubrication |
| 自動潤滑 | automatic lubrication |
| 飛濺潤滑 | splash lubrication |
| 潤滑周期 | lubrication interval |
| 邊界潤滑 | borderline lubrication |
| 曲軸箱機油油盤 | crankcase oil pan |
| 油底殼 | oil pan |
| 機油盤放油塞 | sump plug |
| 集油器 | oil collector |
| 機油泵 | oil pump |
| 計量式機油泵 | metering oil pump |
| 齒輪式機油泵 | gear type oil pump |
| 轉(zhuǎn)子式機油泵 | rotor-type oil pump |
| 機油泵出油管 | oil pump outlet pipe |
| 放油口 | oil drain hole |
| 油道 | oil duct |
| 斷油開關(guān) | cut-off cock |
| 機油散熱器 | oil cooler |
| 機油濾清器 | oil filter |
| 機油粗濾器 | primary oil filter |
| 機油精濾器 | secondary oil filter |
| 全流式機油濾清器 | full-flow oil filter |
| 分流式機油濾清器 | by-pass oil filter |
| 離心式機油濾清器 | centrifugal oil filter |
| 整體式濾芯 | integral filtering element |
| 細濾器濾芯 | filter element |
| 濾清器殼 | filter box |
| 濾片 | filtering disc |
| 機油減壓器 | oil pressure relief valve |
| 旁通閥 | by-pass oil filter |
| 機油濾網(wǎng) | oil strainer |
| 加機油孔 | oil filter cap |
| 濾芯軸 | filter shaft |
| 刮片組件 | cleaning edge |
| 機油量尺 | dipstick |
| 增壓器 | supercharger |
| 增壓和掃氣裝置 | pressure-charging and scavenging unit |
| 增壓裝置 | supercharging device |
| 渦輪增壓器 | turbo-charger |
| 氣波增壓器 | comprex pressure wave supercharger |
| 增壓器阻風閥 | supercharger blast gate |
| 增壓器調(diào)節(jié)容氣量的旁通閥 | supercharger control bypass |
| 增壓器葉輪 | supercharger impeller |
| 慣性增壓 | inertia supercharging |
| 機械增壓 | mechanical supercharging |
| 渦輪增壓 | turbo-charging |
| 增壓比 | supercharge ratio |
| 增壓壓力 | boost pressure |
| 增壓中冷 | inter-cooling |
| 中冷度 | inter-cooling level |
| 增壓度 | supercharging level |
| 喘振 | surge |
| 喘振線 | surge line |
| 軸流式渦輪 | axial-flow turbine |
| 脈沖進氣 | ram charging |
| 發(fā)動機試驗 | engine test |
| 發(fā)動機試驗規(guī)程 | engine test procedure |
| 發(fā)動機技術(shù)要求 | engine technical requirements |
| 標準大氣狀況 | standard atmospheric conditions |
| 大氣壓力 | atmospheric pressure |
| 進氣溫度 | inlet air temperature |
| 進氣溫度 | inlet air temperature |
| 功率校正 | power correction |
| 功率標定 | power rating |
| 功率換算 | power conversion |
| 校正系數(shù) | correction factor |
| 換算系數(shù) | performance test |
| 性能試驗 | performance test |
| 起動性能試驗 | starting ability test |
| 怠速試驗 | idle running test |
| 道路負荷試驗 | road load test |
| 各缸工作均勻性試驗 | cylinder variation test |
| 背壓試驗 | back pressure test |
| 最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速試驗 | lowest continuous speed test with load |
| 背部泄漏試驗 | back-leakage test |
| 調(diào)整試驗 | adjustment test |
| 熱平衡試驗 | heat balance test |
| 快速磨損試驗 | accelerated wear test |
| 熱沖擊試驗 | thermo-shock test |
| 空載特性試驗 | no-load characteristic test |
| 模擬增壓試驗 | simulated supercharging test |
| 停缸試驗 | cylinder fuel-cut test |
| 增壓機匹配試驗 | turbo-charger matching test |
| 排氣分析試驗 | exhaust analysis test |
| 突變負荷試驗 | sudden load change test |
| 穩(wěn)定性試驗 | stability test |
| 單缸熄火試驗 | one cylinder shut off test |
| 例行檢查試驗 | routine inspection test |
| 驗證試驗 | verification test |
| 鑒定試驗 | approval test |
| 可靠性試驗 | reliability test |
| 耐久性試驗 | durability test |
| 定型試驗 | type approval test |
| 驗收試驗 | acceptance test |
| 現(xiàn)場試驗 | field test |
| 出廠試驗 | delivery test |
| 抽查試驗 | spot check test |
| 復查試驗 | re-check test |
| 臺架試驗 | bench test |
| 強化試驗 | hop-up test |
| 發(fā)動機試驗臺 | engine test bed |
| 底盤測功機 | chassis dynamometer |
| 測功機 | dynamometer |
| 水力測功機 | hydraulic dynamometer |
| 電渦流測功機 | eddy current dynamometer |
| 電力測功機 | electric dynamometer |
| 扭矩儀 | torque meter |
| 轉(zhuǎn)速表 | tachometer |
| 溫度測量 | thermometry |
| 溫度測量儀器 | thermometric instruments |
| 空氣流量測量 | air flow measurement |
| 熱線風速儀 | hot wire anemometer |
| 電子示功儀 | electronic indicator |
| 燃燒分析儀 | combustion analyzer |
| 壓力傳感器 | pressure transducer |
| 精密聲級計 | precision sound level meter |
| 排放 | emission |
| 排放物 | emission |
| 排氣污染物 | gaseous pollutant |
| 蒸發(fā)排放物 | evaporative emission |
| 曲軸箱排放物 | crankcase emission |
| 漏氣 | blowby gas |
| 氨氧化物 | oxids of nitrogen |
| 一氣化碳 | carbon monoxide |
| 碳氫化合物 | hydrocarbon |
| 甲烷 | methane |
| 無甲烷碳氫化合物 | non-methane hydrocarbons |
| 光化學活性碳氫化合物 | photochemically reactive hydrocarbons |
| 微粒物 | particulated matter |
| 黑煙 | black smoke |
| 藍煙 | blue smoke |
| 白煙 | white smoke |
| 碳煙 | soot |
| 光化學煙霧 | smog |
| 臭味 | odor |
| 丙烷 | propane |
| 排放濃度 | concentration of emission |
| 排氣煙度 | exhaust smoke |
| 先期排氣 | initial exhaust |
| 亞臨界排氣 | subcritical exhaust |
| 超臨界排氣 | supercritical exhaust |
| 強制排氣 | forced exhaust |
| 自由排氣 | free exhaust |
| 排氣提前角 | exhaust advance angle |
| 排氣遲后角 | exhaust lag angle |
| 排氣熱損失 | exhaust heat loss |
| 排氣凈化 | exhaust purification |
| 排氣背壓 | exhaust back pressure |
| 殘余廢氣 | residual gas |
| 排氣有害成分 | poisonous exhaust composition |
| 柴油機排煙 | diesel smoke |
| 綜合排放濃度 | composite concentration of exhaust emission |
| 綜合排放質(zhì)量 | composite mass of exhaust emission |
| 排放系數(shù) | emission factor |
| 排放率 | emission index |
| 質(zhì)量排放量 | mass emission |
| 比排放量 | brake specific emission |
| 排放物控制系統(tǒng) | emission control system |
| 排氣排放物控制系統(tǒng) | exhaust emission control system |
| 二次空氣 | secondary air |
| 二次空氣分配歧管 | secondary air distribution |
| 二次空氣控制閥 | secondary air control valve |
| 二次空氣轉(zhuǎn)換閥 | secondary air switching valve |
| 二次空氣轉(zhuǎn)流閥 | secondary air diverter valve |
| 二次空氣噴射裝置 | secondary air injection system |
| 二次空氣噴射管 | secondary air injection tube |
| 二次空氣噴射減速壓閥 | secondary air injection relief valve |
| 脈動空氣裝置 | pulsating air system |
| 二次空氣泵 | secondary air pump |
| 曲軸箱排放物控制系統(tǒng) | crankcase emission control system |
| 曲軸箱雙通風系統(tǒng) | crankcase closed system |
| 曲軸箱單通風系統(tǒng) | crankcase sealed system |
| 曲軸箱強制通風裝置 | positive crankcase ventilation |
| PCV閥 | PCV valve |
| 蒸發(fā)排放物控制系統(tǒng) | evaporative emission control system |
| 活性碳罐貯存裝置 | charcoal canister storage system |
| 活性碳罐 | charcoal canister |
| 曲軸箱貯存裝置 | crankcase storage system |
| 空氣濾清器貯存裝置 | air filter storage system |
| 燃油箱止回閥 | fuel tank check valve |
| 油氣分離器 | fuel and vapor separator |
| 清除閥 | furge valve |
| 催化轉(zhuǎn)化系統(tǒng) | catalytic converting system |
| 催化燃燒分析儀 | catalytic combustion analyzer |
| 催化劑 | catalyst |
| 轉(zhuǎn)化器 | converter |
| 催化轉(zhuǎn)化器 | catalytic converter |
| 軸流式轉(zhuǎn)化器 | AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER |
| 徑流式轉(zhuǎn)化器 | RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER |
| 下流式轉(zhuǎn)化器 | down flow type converter |
| 上流式轉(zhuǎn)化器 | up flow type converter |
| 雙床式轉(zhuǎn)化器 | dual bed converter |
| 單床式轉(zhuǎn)化器 | single bed converter |
| 氧化型催化劑 | oxidation catalyst |
| 還原型催化劑 | reduction catalyst |
| 三元催化劑 | three-way catalyst |
| 貴金屬催化劑 | noble metal catalyst |
| 普通金屬催化劑 | base metal catalyst |
| 稀土催化劑 | rare earth catalyst |
| 催化劑耗損 | catalyst attrition |
| 催化劑收縮 | catalyst shrinkage |
| 催化劑中毒 | catalyst poisoning |
| 比表面積 | specific surface area |
| 空速 | space velocity |
| 載體涂料 | washcoat |
| 雙重催化系統(tǒng) | dual -catalyst system |
| 催化箱 | catalyst container |
| 載體 | substrate |
| 整體式載體 | monolithic substrate |
| 顆粒式載體 | pelleted substrate |
| 轉(zhuǎn)化效率 | conversion efficiency |
| 熄燈溫度 | light-off temperature |
| 熱態(tài)反應系統(tǒng) | thermal reacting system |
| 熱反應器 | thermal reactor |
| 反應式歧管 | reactive manifold |
| 過熱保護裝置 | over heating protection system |
| 過熱警報裝置 | over heating warning system |
| 排氣口襯套 | exhaust port liner |
| 后燃器 | after burner |
| 排氣再循環(huán)系 | EGR system |
| 排氣再循環(huán) | exhaust gas recirculation |
| 節(jié)氣門前EGR系統(tǒng) | above throttle valve EGR system |
| 節(jié)氣門后EGR 系統(tǒng) | below throttle valve EGR system |
| 空氣比例式EGR系統(tǒng) | air proportional EGR system |
| 負荷比例式EGR系統(tǒng) | load proportional EGR system |
| 孔口真空控制式EGR 系統(tǒng) | ported vacuum controlled EGR system |
| 喉管真空控制式EGR系統(tǒng) | venturi vacuum controlled EGR system |
| 排氣壓力控制式EGR系統(tǒng) | exhaust pressure controlled EGR system |
| 聲速控制式EGR系統(tǒng) | sonic controlled EGR system |
| 電子控制式EGR系統(tǒng) | electronic controlled EGR system EGR |
| 冷卻器 EGR | cooler EGR |
| 過濾器 GER | filter EGR |
| 控制閥 EGR | control valve EGR |
| 調(diào)壓閥 EGR | pressure regulator EGR |
| 再循環(huán)排氣 | EGR gas |
| 再循環(huán)排氣率 | EGR rate |
| 點火和噴油時刻控制系統(tǒng) | ignition and injection timing control system |
| 點火時刻控制系統(tǒng) | ignition timing control system |
| 減速點火提前控制裝置 | deceleration spark advance control |
| 推遲噴油時刻控制系統(tǒng) | retarded injection timing control system |
| 轉(zhuǎn)速控制的推遲噴油時刻 | retarded injection timing with speed |
| 負荷控制的推遲噴油時刻 | retarded injection timing with load |
| 燃油控制系統(tǒng) | fuel control system |
| 反饋控制 | feedback control |
| 空燃比反饋控制系統(tǒng) | air-fuel ratio feedback control system |
| 理論配比 | stoichiometric |
| 高效帶 | window |
| 氧傳感器 | oxygen sensor |
| 稀混合氣 | lean mixture |
| 濃混合氣 | rich mixture |
| 分層充氣 | stratified charge |
| 溫度補償 | temperature compensating |
| 海拔補償 | altitude compensating |
| 氣壓補償 | atmospheric pressure compensating |
| 電子控制化油器 | electronic controlled carburetor |
| 電子燃油噴射系統(tǒng) | electronic fuel injection system |
| 怠速限制器 | idle limiter |
| 阻風門開啟器 | choke opener |
| 減速控制裝置 | deceleration control system |
| 補氣閥 | gulp valve |
| 節(jié)氣門定位器 | throttle positioner |
| 節(jié)氣門緩沖器 | throttle dash pot |
| 節(jié)氣門開啟器 | throttle opener |
| 強制怠速加濃裝置 | coasting richer |
| 發(fā)動機電子集中控制系統(tǒng) | electronic concentrated engine control system |
| 溫度傳感器 | temperature sensor |
| 壓力傳感器 | pressure sensor |
| 位置傳感器 | position sensor |
| 轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器 | speed sensor |
| 爆震傳感器 | knock sensor |
| 進氣流量傳感器 | intake flow sensor |
| 溫度開關(guān) | temperature switch |
| 節(jié)氣門位置開關(guān) | throttle position switch |
| 其他控制裝置 | other control systems |
| 除水系統(tǒng) | water removal system |
| 噴水裝置 | water injection system |
| 調(diào)溫式空氣濾清器 | temperature controlled (modulated )air cleaner |
| 微粒物捕集裝置 | particulate trap system |
| 捕集裝置氧化器 | trap oxidizer |
| 一氧化碳容積百分率 | carbon monoxide percent by volume |
| 一氧化碳分析儀 | co analyzer |
| 濕度 | moisture |
| 量距和零點 | span and zero |
| 補償 | compensation |
| 標定氣體 | calibration gas |
| 樣氣處理系統(tǒng) | sample handling system |
| 凝水分離器 | condensate trap |
| 密封墊 | gasket |
| 玷污 | contaminate |
| 防漏 | leakproof |
| 稀釋 | dilution |
| 算術(shù)平均值 | arithmetic average |
| 精度 | accuracy |
| 全量程 | full scale |
| 漂移 | drift |
| 預熱時間 | warm-up time |
| 抗腐蝕性 | corrosion -resistance |
| 流量計 | flowmeter |
| 熱交換器 | heat exchanger |
| 不透氣收集袋 | gas-tight collection bag |
| 分析測定方法和儀器 | analysis measuring method and instrument |
| 不分光紅外線分析法 | nondispersive infrared |
| 不分光紫外線分析法 | nondispersive ultraviolet |
| 氫火焰離子化檢測器 | flame ionization detector |
| 總碳氫化合物分析儀 | total hydrocarbon analyzer |
| 氣相色譜儀 | gas chromatograph |
| 化學發(fā)光檢測器 | chemiluminescent detector |
| 臭氧發(fā)生器 | ozonator |
| 底盤測功機 | chassis dynamometer |
| 慣性模擬系統(tǒng) | inertia simulation system |
| 功率吸收裝置 | device for power absorption |
| 轉(zhuǎn)鼓 | roller |
| 空氣阻力 | aerodynamic resistance |
| 滾動阻力 | rolling resistance |
| 當量慣量 | equivalent inertia |
| 濾紙式測試儀 | filter-type measuring apparatus |
| 轉(zhuǎn)速表 | tachometer |
| 成套分析設備 | analytical train |
| 組合氣室 | stacked cell |
| 參比室 | reference cell |
| 濾光室 | filter cell |
| 干擾濾光器 | interferential filter |
| 加熱式氫火焰離子化檢測器 | heated flame ionization detector |
| 氮氧化合物轉(zhuǎn)化器 | Nox converter(No2-NO) |
| 反應室 | reactive cell (chamber) |
| 催化燃燒分析儀 | catalytic combustion analyzer |
| 碳氫化合物響應度 | hydrocarbon response |
| 碳數(shù)當量 | carbon equivalent |
| 百萬分率碳 | parts per million carbon (ppmC) |
| 氧干擾 | oxygen interference |
| 氧校正 | oxygen correction |
| 濕度較正系數(shù) | humidity correction (kh)factor |
| 拖尾 | tailing |
| 五氧化二碘法 | iodine penta-oxide method |
| 平衡氣 | balance gas |
| 零點氣 | zero grade gas (air zero gas) |
| 校正氣 | calibrating gas |
| 量距氣 | span gas |
| 拉格朗日擬合 | lagrangian fit |
| 二氧化碳干擾校正 | corrected for CO2 extraction |
| 袋式分析 | bag analysis |
| 柴油機排煙測定儀器 | diesel smoke measuring instrument |
| 排氣煙度 | opacity of exhaust gas |
| 煙度計 | opacimeter |
| 全流式煙度計 | full flow opacimeter |
| 取樣煙度計 | sampling opacimeter |
| 光線有效通過長度 | effective path length of light ray |
| 吸光系數(shù) | light absorption coefficient |
| 峰值儲存器 | peak hold device |
| 煙室 | smoke chamber |
| 引進氣體 | incoming gas |
| 排出氣體 | outgoing gas |
| 色溫 | color temperature |
| 人眼的感光曲線 | photoptic curve of human eye |
| 光譜反應曲線 | spectral response curve |
| 光源 | light source |
| 光束 | light beam |
| 直接光線 | direct light ray |
| 反射光線 | reflected light rays |
| 散射光 | diffused light |
| 光通量 | light lux |
| 中性濾波儀 | neutral optical filter |
| 煙度計物理反應時間 | physical response time of opacimeter |
| 電氣響應時間 | electrical response time |
| 倍頻程 | octave |
| 熱時常數(shù) | thermal time-constant |
| 煙柱 | smoke column |
| 標定用遮光片 | calibrating screen |
| 示蹤氣體 | tracer gas |
| 掃氣 | scavenge air |
| 冷卻裝置 | cooling device |
| 膨漲箱 | expansion tank |
| 暗度刻度 | obscuration scale |
| 光學試驗臺 | optical bench |
| 熱電偶 | thermocouple |
| 氣密性 | gas tightness |
| 阻尼室 | dampling chamber |
| 煙度計 | smokemeter |
| 光學式煙度計 | optical smokemeter |
| 不透光式煙度計 | smoke opacimeter |
| 比爾-朗伯定律 | beer-lambert law |
| 不透光度 | opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N) |
| 透光度 | transmittance(t) |
| 光吸收系數(shù) | coefficient of light absorption (k) |
| 光通道有效長度 | effective optical path length(L) |
| 濾紙式煙度計 | filter type smokemeter |
| 有效長度 | effective length |
| 抽氣量 | swept volume |
| 濾紙有效面積 | effective filter area |
| 死區(qū)容積 | dead volume |
| 煙度單位 | smoke unit(index) |
| 濾紙式煙度單位 | filter smoke number (FSN) |
| 內(nèi)裝式煙度計 | built-in (in-line)smokemeter |
| 外裝式煙度計 | mounted(end-of line) smokemeter |
| 全流式煙度計 | full-flow smokemeter |
| 部分流式煙度計 | part-flow smokemeter |
| 取樣探頭 | probe |
| 排氣收集系統(tǒng) | exhaust gas collection equipment |
| 稀釋空氣樣氣收集袋 | sample collection bag for dilution air |
| 稀釋空氣取樣探頭 | sample probe for dilution air |
| 稀釋排氣混合氣收集袋 | sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture |
| 取樣方法和設備 | sampling method and device |
| 全流取樣法 | full flow sampling |
| 部分流取樣法 | partial flow sampling |
| 定容取樣法 | constant volume sampling (CVS) |
| 全量袋式取樣法 | total bag sampling |
| 比例取樣法 | proportional sampling |
| 直接取樣法 | direct sampling method |
| 動態(tài)或連續(xù)取樣法 | dynamic or continuous sampling |
| 容積式泵 | positive displacement pump |
| 臨界流量文杜里管 | critical flow venturi |
| 稀釋系數(shù) | dilution factor |
| 稀釋用空氣 | dilution air |
| 稀釋排氣 | diluted exhaust |
| 稀釋風道 | dilution ratio |
| 取樣探管 | dilution tunnel |
| 取樣袋 | sampling bag |
| 逆向清洗 | back flush |
| 試驗方法和限值 | testing method and limits |
| 試驗循環(huán) | test cycle |
| 行駛循環(huán) | driving cycle |
| 工況 | mode |
| 行駛監(jiān)視儀 | driver aid |
| 中間轉(zhuǎn)速 | intermediate speed |
| 加權(quán)系數(shù) | weighting coefficient |
| 美國煙排放物試驗循環(huán) | US EPA smoke emission test cycle |
| 全負荷法 | full load method |
| 自由加速法 | free acceleration method |
| 加載減速法 | lug down method |
| 穩(wěn)定單速法 | single steady speed method |
| 道路試驗法 | road test method |
| 滑行法 | coastdown |
| 密閉室測定蒸發(fā)排放物法（SHED） | sealed housing for evaporative emission determination (SHED) |
| 運轉(zhuǎn)損失 | running losses |
| 熱浸損失 | hot soak losses |
| 晝間換氣損失 | diurnal breathing losses |
| 美國LA-4C法 | USEQP A-4CH test procedure |
| 美國LA-4CH法 | US EPA 4CH test procedure |
| 美國九工況法 | US EPA 9 -mode test cycle |
| 美國十三工況法 | US EPA 13-mde test cycle |
| 美國重型柴油機瞬態(tài)法 | US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle |
| 日本四工況法 | Japanese 4-mode test cycle |
| 日本十工況法 | Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle |
| 日本六工況法 | Japanese 6-mode test cycle |
| 歐洲ECE十五工況法 | ECE 15-mode test cycle |
| 排放限值 | emission limits |
| 怠速排放限值 | idle speed emission limits |
| 濃度排放限值 | emission concentration limits |
| 質(zhì)量排放限值 | mass rate of emission limits |
| 凈化 | purifying |
| 凈化率 | purifying rate |
| 在用車 | in-use vehicle |
| 無鉛汽油 | unleaded gasoline |
| 劣化系數(shù)（DF） |
deterioration factor(DF) |
