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常用金融英語詞匯（三）
	發(fā)起人：eging3　　回復(fù)數(shù)：2　　瀏覽數(shù)：7272　　最后更新：2022/9/27 20:20:08 by nihaota

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2017/6/9 11:16:31

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eging3

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發(fā) 帖數(shù)：1914
注冊時間：2015/7/22

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常用金融英語詞匯（三）

公用事業(yè) public utilities

公有經(jīng)濟 the state-owned sector;the public sector

公有制 public ownership

工業(yè)成本利潤率 profit-to-cost ratio

工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added

供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply

鼓勵措施 incentives

股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises

股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises

股份制銀行 joint-equity banks

固定資產(chǎn)貸款 fixed asset loans

關(guān)稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption

關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concessions

關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment

規(guī)范行為 to regularize (or standardize) …behavior

規(guī)模效益 economies of scale

國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood

國家對個人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals

國家風(fēng)險 country risk

國際分工 international division of labor

國際收支 balance of payments

國有獨資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks

國有經(jīng)濟（部門） the state-owned (or public) sector

國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

國有制 state-ownership

國有資產(chǎn)流失 erosion of state assets

國債回購 government securities repurchase

國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of government securities

過度競爭 excessive competition

過度膨脹 excessive expansion

過熱跡象 signs of overheating

H

合理預(yù)期 rational expectation

核心資本 core capital

合資企業(yè) joint-venture enterprises

紅利 dividend

宏觀經(jīng)濟運營良好 sound macroeconomic performance

宏觀經(jīng)濟基本狀況 macroeconomic fundamentals

宏觀調(diào)控 macroeconomic management (or adjustment)

宏觀調(diào)控目標(biāo) macroeconomic objectives (or targets)

壞賬 bad debt

還本付息 debt service

換匯成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings

匯兌在途 funds in float

匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank

匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates

活期存款 demand deposits

匯率失調(diào) exchange rate misalignment

混合所有制 diversified (mixed) ownership

貨幣政策態(tài)勢 monetary policy stance

貨款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers

J

基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure

基本經(jīng)濟要素 economic fundamentals

基本適度 broadly appropriate

基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate

機關(guān)團體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

機會成本 opportunity cost

激勵機制 incentive mechanism

積壓嚴重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

擠提存款 run on banks

擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources (from designated uses)

技改投資 investment in technological upgrading

技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

計劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status

計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy

集體經(jīng)濟 the collective sector

加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

加工貿(mào)易 processing trade

加快態(tài)勢 accelerating trend

加強稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

加權(quán)價 weighted average price

價格放開 price liberalization

價格形成機制 pricing mechanism

減虧 to reduce losses

簡化手續(xù) to cut red tape;to simplify (streamline) procedures

交投活躍 brisk trading

繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves

結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion

結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance

結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement (optimization)

結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

金融脆弱 financial fragility

金融動蕩 financial turbulence

金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance

金融恐慌 financial panic

金融危機 financial crisis

金融壓抑 financial repression

金融衍生物 financial derivatives

金融詐騙 financial fraud

緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy

緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility

經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones (SEZs)

經(jīng)濟體制改革 economic reform

經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

經(jīng)濟增長減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

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