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常用金融英語詞匯（二）
	發(fā)起人：eging3　　回復(fù)數(shù)：1　　瀏覽數(shù)：5021　　最后更新：2022/9/28 3:36:27 by nihaota

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2017/6/9 11:14:53

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eging3

角　　色：管理員
發(fā) 帖數(shù)：1914
注冊(cè)時(shí)間：2015/7/22

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常用金融英語詞匯（二）

產(chǎn)銷銜接 marketability

產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy

長(zhǎng)期國(guó)債 treasury bonds

敞口頭寸 open position

炒股 to speculate in the stock market

承購(gòu)包銷 underwrite（securities）

成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）

城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）

城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks

城市商業(yè)銀行 municipal commercial banks

城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長(zhǎng)超過物價(jià)漲幅 real growth in household income

持續(xù)升溫 persistent overheating

重復(fù)布點(diǎn) duplicate projects

重置成本 replacement cost

重組計(jì)劃 restructuring plan

籌資渠道 funding sources;financing channels

初見成效 initial success

出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營(yíng) canalization of exports

出口退稅 export tax rebate

儲(chǔ)蓄存款 household deposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。）

儲(chǔ)蓄分流 diversion of household deposits

儲(chǔ)源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings

傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制 transmission mechanism

從價(jià)稅 ad valorem tax

從緊控制 tight control

存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio

存款保險(xiǎn)體系 deposit insurance system

存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks

存款準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves

D

打白條 issue IOU

大額存單 certificate of deposit (CD)

大額提現(xiàn) withdraw deposits in large amounts

大面積滑坡 wide-spread decline

大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制 (all-in-one) mono-bank system

呆賬（請(qǐng)見“壞賬”） bad loans

呆賬準(zhǔn)備金 loan loss reserves (provisions)

呆滯貸款 idle loans

貸款沉淀 non-performing loans

貸款分類 loan classification

貸款限額管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling

貸款約束機(jī)制 credit disciplinary (constraint) mechanism

代理國(guó)庫 to act as fiscal agent

代理金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款 make loans on behalf of other institutions

戴帽貸款 ear-marked loans

倒逼機(jī)制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition

道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn) moral hazard

地區(qū)差別 regional disparity

第一產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary industry

第二產(chǎn)業(yè) the secondary industry

第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the service industry;the tertiary industry

遞延資產(chǎn) deferrable assets

訂貨不足 insufficient orders

定期存款 time deposits

定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources

東道國(guó)（請(qǐng)見“母國(guó)”） host country

獨(dú)立核算 independent accounting

短期國(guó)債 treasury bills

對(duì)沖操作 sterilization operation;hedging

對(duì)非金融部門債權(quán) claims on non-financial sector

多種所有制形式 diversified ownership

E

惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation

二級(jí)市場(chǎng) secondary market

F

發(fā)行貨幣 to issue currency

發(fā)行總股本 total stock issue

法定準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves;reserve requirement

法人股 institutional shares

法人股東 institutional shareholders

法治 rule of law

房地產(chǎn)投資 real estate investment

放松銀根 to ease monetary policy

非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)稽核 off-site surveillance (or monitoring)

非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu) non-bank financial institutions

非贏利性機(jī)構(gòu) non-profit organizations

分稅制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system

分業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng) segregation of financial business (services); division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)暴露（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)敞口） risk exposure

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理 risk management

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)意識(shí) risk awareness

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本標(biāo)準(zhǔn) risk-based capital standard

服務(wù)事業(yè)收入 public service charges;user's charges

扶貧 poverty alleviation

負(fù)增長(zhǎng) negative growth

復(fù)式預(yù)算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account G

改革試點(diǎn) reform experimentation

杠桿率 leverage ratio

杠桿收購(gòu) leveraged buyout

高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest

個(gè)人股 non-institutional shares

根本扭轉(zhuǎn) fundamental turnaround (or reversal)

公開市場(chǎng)操作 open market operations

公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts

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