常見(jiàn)手術(shù)醫(yī)學(xué)名詞

發(fā)表時(shí)間:2018/07/21 00:00:00 瀏覽次數(shù):8721

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普外	General Sugery
闌尾切除術(shù)	appendectomy (appendicectomy)
膽囊切除術(shù)	cholecystectmy
膽囊造口術(shù)	cholecystostomy
膿腫引流	drainage of the abscess
腸造口術(shù)	enterostomy
開腹探查術(shù)	exploratory laparotomy
胃切除術(shù)	gastrectomy
胃十二指腸吻合術(shù)	gastroduodenostomy
痔切除術(shù)	hemorrhoidectomy
肝管切開術(shù)	hepaticotomy
肝切除術(shù)	hepatectomy
疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)	herniorrhaphy
低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎	ligation of lower oesophageal veins
胰切除術(shù)	pancreatectomy
門腔靜脈吻合術(shù)	portal vena cava anastomosis
幽門成形術(shù)	pyloroplasty
乳房切除術(shù)	mastectomy
脾切除術(shù)	splenectomy
甲狀腺切除術(shù)	thyroidectomy
甲狀腺葉切除術(shù)	thyroid lobectomy
迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)	vagotomy
骨科	Orthopedics
截肢	amputation
關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)	arthrodesis
骨瘤刮除術(shù)	curettage if bone tumor
骨瘤切除術(shù)	excision of bone tumor
外固定	external fixation
筋膜切開術(shù)	fasciotomy
自由皮瓣移植	free skin graft
內(nèi)固定	internal fixation
石膏管形	plaster cast
石膏夾板固定	plaster splintage
人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)	prosthetic replacement for joint
骨折復(fù)位	reduction of fracture
關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位	reduction of joint dislocation
韌帶修補(bǔ)	repair if ligament
斷指再植	replantation if digit
骨牽引	skeletal traction
腱縫合術(shù)	tenorrhaphy
胸外科	Thoracic Surgery
主動(dòng)脈冠狀動(dòng)脈分流	aortocoronary bypass
胸腔閉式引流	closed drainage of pleural cavity
法洛完全修復(fù)術(shù)	complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy
主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄擴(kuò)張術(shù)	dilation of aortic valular stenosis
開胸探查	exploratory thoracotomy
心臟移植	heart transplantation
心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)	heart valve replacement
動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉結(jié)扎術(shù)	ligation of patent ductus arteriosis
肺葉切除	lobectomy of lungs
肺腫瘤局部切除術(shù)	local excision of tumor of lungs
食管部分切除、重建	parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus
房間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)	repair of auricular septal defect
室間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)	repair if ventricular septal defect
瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補(bǔ)	repair if valvular insufficiency
心包切除術(shù)	pericardiectomy
心包切開術(shù)	peicardiotomy
肺動(dòng)脈栓子切除術(shù)	pulmonary embolectomy
動(dòng)脈瘤切除術(shù)	resection of arterial aneurysm
泌尿科	Urology
膀胱成形術(shù)	cystoplasty
膀胱造口術(shù)	cystostomy
腎切除術(shù)	nephrectomy
腎造口術(shù)	nephrostomy
腎石切除術(shù)	nephrolithotomy
睪丸切除術(shù)	orchiectomy
前列腺切除術(shù)	prostatectomy
腎活檢	renal biopsy
腎移植	renal transplantation
輸尿管結(jié)石切除	urethra-lithotomy
尿道成形術(shù)	urethroplasty
輸精管結(jié)扎術(shù)	vasoligation
神經(jīng)外科	Neurosurgery
減壓術(shù)	decompression
腦瘤切除術(shù)	excision of brain tumor
開顱探查術(shù)	exploratory craniotomy
腦葉切除術(shù)	lobectomy
顱內(nèi)血腫清除術(shù)	removed of intracranial hematoma
硬腦膜缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)	repair of dura defect
牙科	Dentistry
鑲牙	dental prosthetics
牙填充	filling
牙矯正術(shù)	orthodontic treatment
牙周治療	periodontal treatment
拔牙	tooth extraction
婦產(chǎn)科	Gynecology & Obstetrics
羊膜穿刺術(shù)	amniocentesis
子宮頸切除術(shù)	cervicectomy
剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)剖腹產(chǎn)	cesarean section
后穹隆穿刺術(shù)	culdocentesis
宮頸擴(kuò)張術(shù)	dilatation of the cervix
巴氏腺囊腫切除術(shù)	excision of Bartholin cyst
子宮切除術(shù)	hysterectomy
引產(chǎn)術(shù)	induction of labor
助產(chǎn)術(shù)	ovarian cystectomy
卵巢切除術(shù)	oophorectomy
輸卵管切除術(shù)	salpingectomy
絕育術(shù)	sterilization
刮宮術(shù)	uterine curetlage
外陰切除術(shù)	vulvectomy
五官科	Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology
白內(nèi)障吸出術(shù)	aspiration of cataract
鼻骨閉合復(fù)位	closed reduction of nasal bone
角膜移植	corneal grafting
眼球摘除術(shù)	enucleation of eyeball
鼻甲切除術(shù)	excision of turbinates
眼內(nèi)異物摘除	extraction of intra-ocular foreign body
喉切除術(shù)和喉造口術(shù)	laryngectomy and laryngostomy
晶體摘除	lens extraction
乳突切開術(shù)	mastoidectomy
鼓膜切開術(shù)	myringotomy
鼓膜成形術(shù)	myringoplasty
鼻息肉切除術(shù)	nasal polypectomy
鼻中隔成形術(shù)	septoplasty
鼻竇切開術(shù)	sinusotomy
鼻中隔粘膜下切除術(shù)	submuscous resection of nasal septum
扁桃體切除術(shù)	tonsillectomy
鼓室成形術(shù)	tympanoplasty

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