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2.2中國旅游

1) 旅游業(yè)tourism ;  tourist industry /sector

中國國家旅游局China national tourism administration

城市旅游功能 tourist functions of the city

地方風(fēng)味小吃local delicacy

環(huán)保模范城市 model city for Environmental Protection

經(jīng)典線路classic travel route

(旅游) 旺季  high season

世界旅游日 World Tourism Day

自助游  DIY tour

紀(jì)念品souvenirs

導(dǎo)游Tourist guide

導(dǎo)游講解員Guide interpreter

旅行社Travel agency

組團(tuán)旅行Group tour

包辦旅行Package tour

假日旅游Vacation tour

蜜月Honeymoon

路線itinerary

世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)the World Heritage Commission

機(jī)場(chǎng)建設(shè)費(fèi)airport departure tax

2) 旅游景點(diǎn)   scenic spots / tourist destinations

旅游熱點(diǎn)   tourist Honeypots / tourist attractions

秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and horses/Terra-cotta Army

青銅戰(zhàn)車戰(zhàn)馬bronze chariots and horses    

與實(shí)物一樣大小life-size

臨潼區(qū)Lintong District

大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda

絲綢之路the Silk Road

敦煌 Dunhuang

敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes / Caves, Dunhuang

千佛洞Thousand-Buddha Cave

壁畫murals / fresco

佛經(jīng)Buddhist Sutra

塔里木盆地Tarim Basin

土魯番 Turpan

華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

河西走廊 Hexi Corridor

昆山市 city of Kunshan

帕米爾山區(qū)Pamir Mountainous Region

三峽 Three Gorges

月牙泉 Crescent Spring

桂林 Guilin

陽朔 Yangshuo

板石街 （又名 “西洋街”）Slabstone Street, also known as “the Western Street”

象鼻山 Elephant Trunk Hill

獨(dú)秀峰the peak of unique beauty

七星巖the seven star crag

疊彩山 Piled Silk Hill

駱駝山  Camel Hill

漓江游 cruise on the Li River

三山曉色 three Hill at Dawn

青峰倒影 Green Peaks Reflected on Water

月牙山 Crescent Hill

千佛巖Cliff of Thousand Buddhas

滇池 Lake Dianchi

黑龍?zhí)?Black Dragon Pool

珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise

岷江Minjiang river

野生動(dòng)物園 Safari Park

中國民俗文化村 China Folk Culture Villages

佛教四大名山Four famous Buddhist Mountains

五臺(tái)山 Wutai Mountain

普陀山  Mount Putuo

九華山  Jiuhua Mountain

峨嵋山  Mount Emei

五岳 China’s five great / sacred mountains

武當(dāng)山 Wudang Mountain

嵩山 Songshan Mountain

少林寺 Shaolin Temple

       泰山 Mount Tai

岱廟 Dai Temple

日光頂Riguan Peak – the Sun Watching Peak

玉皇頂 Peak of the Heavenly Emperor

黃山 Mount Huangshan; Yellow Mountain

    迎客松 Guest-Greeting Pine

    半山寺Mid-Hill Temple

    云谷寺 Cloudy Valley Temple

    光明頂Bright Summit

天都峰 Heavenly Capital Peak

蓮花峰 Lotus Peak

奇松strangely-shaped pines

怪石grotesque rock formations

云海seas of clouds

溫泉hot springs

紫金山天文臺(tái) Purple Mountain Observatory

南天門The Heavenly Southern Gate

午門meridian gate

天壇 the Temple of Heaven

紫禁城the Forbidden City

故宮the Imperial Place

故宮博物院 the Palace Museum

護(hù)城河Moat

回音壁echo wall

居庸關(guān)Juyongguan pass

長壽山the longevity hill

九龍壁the nine dragon wall

黃龍洞the yellow dragon cave

大清真寺great mosque

黃帝陵Huang Di Mausoleum

十三陵Ming Tombs

中山陵Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum

成吉思汗陵 Mausoleum of Genghis Khan

魯迅故居Luxun’s former residence

（重慶）渣滓洞 Cinder Cave

（重慶）紅巖村 Red Crag Village

(延安) 寶塔山 Pagoda Hill

東方威尼斯Oriental Venice

蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens

獅子林 Lion Grove Garden

怡園 Joyous Garden

留園lingering Garden

網(wǎng)師園 Garden of the Master of Nets

耦園 （諧音偶，佳偶之意） Garden of Couple’s Retreat

西湖 West Lake

蘇堤 Su Causeway

白堤 Bai Causeway

斷橋 Broken Bridge

外西湖 Outer West Lake

九寨溝jiuzhaigou

布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace

日月潭 Lake Sun Moon

3) 名勝古跡places of scenic beauty and historical interests / scenic spots and historical sites

[擴(kuò)展]

堡fort, fortress

城堡castle

長廊The Long Corridor

殿hall

拱頂vault

鼓樓 drum-tower

荷塘lotus pond

湖石假山Lakeside rocks and rockeries

祭壇 altar

角樓watchtower

九曲橋Bridge of Nine Turnings

廊 corridor

陵墓 emperor’s mausoleum/tomb

樓 tower; mansion

牌樓pailou, decorated archway

橋bridges

水榭 pavilion on the water

塔 pagoda; tower

臺(tái) terrace

壇altar

梯staircase

亭閣 pavilion

亭臺(tái)樓閣pavilions, terraces, and towers; a general reference to the elaborate Chinese architecture

溪streams

行宮A temporary imperial palace

鐘樓bell-tower

柱pillar, column, post

碑刻, 碑文, 碑銘inscriptions on a tablet

碑林the forest of steles, tablet forest

碑座 pedestal of the tablet

壁畫 murals; fresco

避暑山莊 mountain resort

避暑勝地 summer resort

冬季旅游勝地Winter resort

度假勝地 holiday resort

佛教勝地 Buddhist resort

滑雪勝地Ski resort

冰山iceberg

火山 volcano

青山green hill

場(chǎng)所site, venue, locale, seat                  

出土unearth

道觀Taoist temple

道教名山Taoist mountain

堤防embankment

地下軍團(tuán)buried legion

雕塑Sculptures

雕像 statue

頂點(diǎn)Summit

定情之物token of love

洞穴/巖洞 cave; cavern

仿古制品 antique replica

復(fù)制品Replica

高超工藝 superior workmanship

孤柏Lone cypress

古董antique, antiquity, curio

古跡place of historical interest

古建筑群 ancient architectural / building complex

古墓 ancient tomb

古松Age-old pine trees

古玩店 antique/curio shop

國家公園 national park

海平面Sea level

號(hào)稱五岳之首 rank first of the five great mountains in china

后裔Descendant

回廊corridor

甲骨文 inscription on bones and tortoiseshells

假山rockeries

建筑風(fēng)格Architectural style

江南水鄉(xiāng) south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River

景象Spectacle

領(lǐng)略自然景觀的魅力 appreciate the charms of natural landscape

蜜月度假勝地 honeymoon resort

名山 famous mountain / mountain resort

名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers

摩崖石刻Carved out of a cliff

瀑布 waterfall, fall

小瀑布 cascade

飛瀑plunging waterfall

曲阜Qufu

曲徑winding path

人文景觀places of historic figures and cultural heritage

人造物品Artifact

日出Sunrise

日落Sunset

溶洞water-eroded cave

溶巖景色，喀斯特地貌Karst scenery

石舫 stone boat

石灰池Calcified pond

石灰?guī)r洞limestone cave

石窟 grotto

石牌Stone steles

石橋Stone bridge

石筍stalagmite

石像Portrait stone

世界第八大奇跡eighth wonder of the world

世界七大奇跡seven wonders of the world

世界文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)地World Heritage Sites (WHS)

世界之窗 Window of the World

書法真跡 calligraphic relics

水鄉(xiāng)景色 riverside scenery

私家園林Private garden

四大奇觀Four wonders

縮影Miniature

天下第一洞The most spectacular cave unparalleled elsewhere in the world

天下第一泉The finest spring under heaven

武當(dāng)功夫 Wudang martial arts

險(xiǎn)峰perilous peaks

香格里拉Shangri-la (earthly paradise or utopia -- generally secluded and peaceful)

鑲嵌inlay

修復(fù)Renovate

雪峰snow-topped peaks

雪山Snow-capped mountain

釉面磚Glazed tile

御花園 imperial garden

園林建筑Garden architecture

原始森林virgin forest

藻類algae

植物園botanical garden

主題公園 theme park

自然景觀natural attraction; natural landscape / scenery

綜合建筑building complex

坐佛Sitting Buddha

5) 歷史人文 history and human culture

春秋時(shí)期The Spring and Autumn Period

吐蕃王國 Tubo Kingdom

王朝dynasty

舊石器時(shí)代Paleolithic times

新石器時(shí)代   the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age'

瑪雅文化      Mayan civilization

母系氏族社會(huì)    matriarchal clan society

清朝帝王Qing emperors

文成公主Tang Princess Wencheng

春秋時(shí)代The Spring and Autumn Period

大思想家和教育家A great thinker and educator

慈禧太后Empress Dowager CiXi

祭祀offer sacrifices

君主monarch

皇妃Imperial concubine

丞相Prime minister

太監(jiān)Court eunuch

古裝Ancient costume

朝代dynasty

歷代various dynasty

少數(shù)民族e(cuò)thnic minority

蒙古族Mongolian

藏族Tibetan

維吾爾族Uygur

納西族Naxi minority

阿壩藏族自治州Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

古代器具Ancient utensils

考古學(xué)家archaeologist

發(fā)掘unearth

吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄The Guinness Book of World Records

公元     AD (Anno Domini)

公元前   BC (Before Christ)

誕生地   Birthplace

歷史文物 historical relics

歷史遺跡 historical site

青銅器Bronze ware

文人men of letters

雅士refined scholars

文物cultural relics

西域western countries

6) 經(jīng)典描繪語句 classic descriptions

八方來客 tourists from all parts of the world

保存完好 well-preserved

波光粼粼的湖sparkling lake

蒼松翠柏 green pines and cypresses

層巒疊嶂 range upon range of mountains / the hills rise around…

姹紫嫣紅 a blaze of bright colors/ colorful

崇山峻嶺 steep mountains

船移景換 each turn of the boat affords a different scenery / view

純潔  purity

雕梁畫棟 carved beams and painted pillars

洞天福地 scenery of exceptional charm

陡峭的precipitous

陰云蔽日 overcast

飛流急湍 whirlpools and rapids

峰回路轉(zhuǎn) the paths running sinuously amid the peaks

高超工藝 / 工藝精湛exquisite workmanship / superior craftsmanship

古香古色of antique beauty

宏偉的Majestic

宏偉挺拔 towering magnificence

湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills

華麗的gorgeous

吉利的propitious

極目遠(yuǎn)眺 look as far as the eye can see

金碧輝煌 splendid and magnificent

盡收眼底 hold a panoramic view

驚嘆不已 （be） marveled; marvel at…

驚濤拍岸 raging waves pound on the banks

景色如畫 picturesque views

樂不思蜀too delighted to be homesick

琳瑯滿目 a superb collection of beautiful things; an eyeful of goodies

鱗次櫛比 row upon row of; packed with

玲瓏剔透 exquisitely carved/ made/ wrought

流連忘返  linger on; too delighted to leave

綠水青山 green hills and clear waters

迷人  enchanting / bewitching / fascinating

墨客騷人 men of letters

奇峰異石 picturesque peaks and rocks

奇花異草 exotic flowers and herbs

奇珍異寶 rare treasure

巧妙設(shè)計(jì)well-designed

青山不斷 green hills roll on endlessly

清澈見底limpid

曲折tortuous

群山環(huán)抱 surrounded by mountains / hills

日出（日落）的壯麗景色  the glory of the sunrise (sunset)

如畫picturesque

如詩poetic

山巒迭翠 range upon range of green hills

山水風(fēng)光 scenery with mountains and rivers; landscape

閃閃發(fā)光glittering，sparkling, winkling

賞心悅目 delightful

天方夜譚 (lit.) the Arabian nights

（褒義）exotic

（貶義）a sheer fallacy

天下奇觀wonder; marvelous spectacle

蜿蜒流淌的河水winding river

蜿蜒曲折 winding/ zigzagging

萬紫千紅 a variety of colors; a riot of colors

巍然屹立 towering

蔚為壯觀splendid/ spectacular

聞名遐邇 known far and wide; well-known; famous; world-renowned

無邊無際boundless

無可抗拒的overpowering

熙熙攘攘 crowded/ hustle and bustle

俠義心腸chivalrous

仙境wonderland

鮮花盛開flowers in blossom

相映成趣 form delightful contrast

心曠神怡 completely relaxed and happy/ delighted

雄偉險(xiǎn)峻 precipitous

懸崖絕壁cliff/precipice

絢麗多姿 colorful

煙波浩渺 a wide expanse of misty waters

一覽無余 hold all views in sight/ in a single glance

依山傍水 nestling under a mountain and near a river

意猶未盡linger on

優(yōu)雅的exquisite, graceful, elegant

誘人景色 inviting views

魚米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey

郁郁蔥蔥luxuriantly green

枝繁葉茂 luxuriant

莊嚴(yán)grandeur

莊嚴(yán)肅穆solemn

壯麗景色  spectacular scene

忽暗忽明，幻影迭顯    mysteriously veiled in mountain mist

船行水上，人游畫中      people tour in ‘pictures’ while boats sail on water

上有天堂，下有蘇杭      In heaven there is the paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou. / As there is the paradise in heaven, so there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.

五岳歸來不看山，黃山歸來不看岳 Trips to China’s five great mountains render trips to other mountains unnecessary, and a trip to Huangshan renders trips to the five great mountains unnecessary.

桂林山水甲天下             Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere,

陽朔山水甲桂林             and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.

五岳                        china’s five great /sacred/ divine mountains

天下第一奇山                the most fantastic mountain under heaven

黃山四絕                    the four unique scenic features: picturesque rocks, legendary pines, the sea of clouds and hot springs

 

 古代世界七大奇跡

1.         巴比倫空中花園 The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

2.         阿爾忒彌斯神廟 The Temple of Artemis(Diana) at Ephesus

3.         宙斯神像 The Statue of Zeus

4.         摩索拉斯陵墓 The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

5.         羅德島太陽神巨像 The Colossus of Rhodes

6.         亞歷山大燈塔 The Pharos(Lighthouse) of Alexandria

7.         埃及金字塔 The Pyramids of Egypt

中國部分世界自然和文化遺產(chǎn)名錄

1.         長城 the Great Wall of China

2.         紫禁城 the Forbidden City

3.         敦煌莫高窟  Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang

4.         周口店北京人遺址 Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site

5.         泰山Mount Tai

6.         黃山 Mount Huangshan

7.         武陵源風(fēng)景名勝區(qū) Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Area

8.         九寨溝風(fēng)景名勝區(qū) Jiuzhaigou Scenic and Historic Area

9.         黃龍風(fēng)景名勝區(qū) Huanglong Scenic and Historic Area

10.     承德避暑山莊 Changde Imperial Mountain Resort

11.     孔府Confucius Family Mansion

12.     孔廟Confucius Temple

13.     孔林 Confucius Cemetry

14.     武當(dāng)山古建筑群 Ancient Building Comoplex at Wudangshan

15.     布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple

16.     廬山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū) Lushan National Park

17.     峨眉山、樂山大佛 Mount Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha

18.     武夷山風(fēng)景區(qū) Mount Wuyi