冶金詞匯

煉焦coking
高溫炭化high temperature carbonization
塑性成焦機理plastic mechanism of coke formation
中間相成焦機理mesophase mechanism of coke formation
選煤coal preparation, coal washing
配煤coal blending
配煤試驗coal blending test
煉焦煤coking coal
氣煤gas coal
肥煤fat coal
瘦煤lean coal
焦爐coke oven
焦化室oven chamber
焦餅coke cake
結焦時間coking time
周轉時間cycle time
裝煤coal charging
搗固裝煤stamp charging
推焦coke pushing
焦炭熄火coke quenching
干法熄焦dry quenching of coke
焦臺coke wharf
裝煤車larry car
推焦機pushing machine
攔焦機coke guide
熄焦車quenching car
焦爐燜爐banking for coke oven
焦炭coke
冶金焦metallurgical coke
鑄造焦foundry coke
焦炭工業(yè)分析proximate analysis of coke
焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke
焦炭落下指數shatter index of coke
焦炭轉鼓指數drum index of coke
焦炭熱強度hot strength of coke
焦炭反應性coke reactivity
焦炭反應后強度post-reaction strength of coke
焦炭顯微強度microstrength of coke
焦爐煤氣coke oven gas
發(fā)熱值calorific value
煤焦油coal tar
粗苯crude benzol
苯benzene
甲苯toluene
二甲苯xylene
苯并呋喃-茚樹脂 coumarone-indene resin
精萘refined naphthalene
精蒽refined anthracene
煤[焦油]瀝青 coal tar pitch
瀝青焦pitch coke
針狀焦needle coke
型焦formcoke
5.2 耐火材料
耐火材料refractory materials
耐火粘土fireclay
高嶺土kaolin
硬質粘土flint clay
輕質粘土soft clay
陶土pot clay
蒙脫石montmorillonite
葉蠟石pyrophyllite
膨潤土bentonite
鱗石英tridymite
方石英cristobalite
砂巖sandstone
耐火石firestone

莫來石mullite
氧化鋁alumina
燒結氧化鋁sintered alumina
電熔氧化鋁fused alumina
剛玉corundum
紅柱石andalusite
藍晶石kyanite,cyanite
硅線石sillimanite
橄欖石olivine
方鎂石periclase
鎂砂magnesia
合成鎂砂synthetic sintered magnesia
電熔鎂砂fused magnesia
燒結白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker
合成鎂鉻砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker
尖晶石spinel
鎂鉻尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite
硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠巖perlite
碳化硅silicon carbide
氮化硅silicon nitride
氮化硼boron nitride
粘土熟料chamotte
熟料grog
輕燒light burning,soft burning
死燒dead burning,hard burning
成型模注shaping moulding
機壓成型mechanical pressing
等靜壓成型isostatic pressing
摩擦壓磚機friction press
液壓壓磚機hydraulic press
搗打成型ramming process
熔鑄成型fusion cast process
磚坯強度green strength,dry strength
隧道窯tunnel kiln
回轉窯rotary kiln
倒焰窯down draught kiln
耐火磚refractory brick
標準型耐火磚standard size refractory brick
泡砂石quartzite sandstone
酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]
硅質耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]
硅磚silica brick,dinas brick
熔融石英制品fused quartz product
硅酸鋁質耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory
半硅磚semisilica brick
粘土磚fireclay brick,chamotte brick
石墨粘土磚graphite clay brick
高鋁磚high alumina brick
硅線石磚sillimanite brick
莫來石磚mullite brick
剛玉磚corundum brick
鋁鉻磚alumina chrome brick
熔鑄磚fused cast brick
堿性耐火材料basic refractory [material]
鎂質耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]
鎂磚magnesia brick
鎂鋁磚magnesia alumina brick
鎂鉻磚magnesia chrome brick
鎂炭磚magnesia carbon brick
中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]
復合磚composite brick
鋁炭磚alumina carbon brick
鋁鎂炭轉alumina magnesia brick
鋯炭磚zirconia graphite brick
鎂鈣炭磚magnesia clacia carbon brick
長水口long nozzle
浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle
定徑水口metering nozzle
氧化鋁-碳化硅-炭磚 Al2O3-SiC-C brick
透氣磚gas permeable brick,porous brick
滑動水口slide gate nozzle
水口磚nozzle brick
塞頭磚stopper
絕熱耐火材料insulating refractory
輕質耐火材料light weight refractory
袖磚sleeve brick
格子磚checker brick,chequer brick
陶瓷纖維ceramic fiber
耐火纖維refractory fiber
耐火澆注料refractory castable
耐火混凝土refractory concrete
荷重耐火性refractoriness under load
抗渣性slagging resistance
耐磨損性abrasion resistance
5.3 碳素材料
[含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials
無定形碳amorphous carbon
金剛石diamond
炭相[學]carbon micrography
炭黑carbon black
石油瀝青petroleum pitch
石油焦炭petroleum coke
石墨化graphitization
石墨化電阻爐electric resistance furnace for graphitization
石墨純凈化處理purification treatment of graphite
炭磚carbon brick
炭塊carbon block
碳化硅基炭塊SiC-based carbon block
炭電極carbon electrode
連續(xù)自焙電極Soderberg electrode
石墨電極graphite electrode
超高功率石墨電極ultra-high power graphite electrode
石墨電極接頭graphite electrode nipple
石墨電極接頭孔graphite electrode socket plug
電極糊electrode paste
石墨坩堝graphite crucible
石墨電阻棒graphite rod resistor
炭刷carbon brush
高純石墨high purity graphite
5.4 鐵合金
鐵合金ferroalloy
硅鐵ferrosilicon
硅鈣calcium silicon
金屬硅silicon metal
錳鐵ferromangnanese
低碳錳鐵low carbon ferromanganese
硅錳silicomanganese
金屬錳manganese metal
鉻鐵ferrochromium
低碳鉻鐵low carbon ferrochromium
微碳鉻鐵extra low carbon ferrochromium
硅鉻silicochromium
金屬鉻chromium metal
鎢鐵ferrotunsten
鉬鐵ferromolybdenum
鈦鐵ferrotitanium
硼鐵ferroboron
鈮鐵ferroniobium
磷鐵ferrophosphorus
鎳鐵ferronickel
鋯鐵ferrozirconium
硅鋯silicozirconium
稀土硅鐵rare earth ferrosilicon
稀土鎂硅鐵rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium
成核劑nucleater
孕育劑incubater,inoculant
球化劑nodulizer
蠕化劑vermiculizer
中間鐵合金master alloy
復合鐵合金complex ferroalloy
電碳熱法electro-carbothermic process
電硅熱法electro-silicothermic process
鋁熱法aluminothermic process,thermit process
電鋁熱法electro-aluminothermic process
開弧爐open arc furnace
埋弧爐submerged arc furnace
半封閉爐semiclosed furnace
封閉爐closed furnace
矮煙罩電爐electric furnace with low hood
矮爐身電爐low-shaft electric furnace
5.5 燒結與球團
人造塊礦ore agglomerates
燒結礦sinter
壓塊礦briquette
球團[礦] pellet
針鐵礦goethite
自熔性鐵礦self-fluxed iron ore
復合鐵礦complex iron ore
塊礦lump ore
粉礦ore fines
礦石混勻ore blending
配礦ore proportioning
礦石整粒ore size grading
返礦return fines
儲礦場ore stockyard
礦石堆料機ore stocker
勻礦取料機ore reclaimer
熔劑flux
消石灰slaked lime
活性石灰quickened lime
有機粘結劑organic binder
燒結混合料sinter mixture
燒結鋪底料hearth layer for sinter
燒結sintering
燒結熱前沿heat front in sintering
燒結火焰前沿flame front in sintering
渣相粘結slag bonding
擴散粘結diffusion bonding
帶式燒結機Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine
環(huán)式燒結機circular travelling sintering machine
燒結梭式布料機shuttle conveyer belt
燒結點火料sintering ignition furnace
燒結盤sintering pan
燒結鍋sintering pot
燒結冷卻機sinter cooler
帶式冷卻機straight-line cooler
環(huán)式冷卻機circular cooler,annular cooler
生球green pellet,ball
生球長大聚合機理ball growth by coalescence
生球長大成層機理ball growth by layering
生球長大同化機理ball growth by assimilation
精礦成球指數balling index for iron ore concentrates
生球轉鼓強度drum strength of green pellet
生球落下強度shatter strength of green pellet
生球抗壓強度compression strength of green pellet
生球爆裂溫度cracking temperature of green pellet
圓筒造球機balling drum
圓盤造球機balling disc
豎爐陪燒球團shaft furnace for pellet firing
帶式機陪燒球團traveling grate for pellet firing
鏈算機-回轉窯陪燒球團grate-kiln for pellet firing
環(huán)式機陪燒球團circular gates for pellet firing
冷固結球團cold bound pellet
維式體wustite
鐵橄欖石fayalite
鐵尖晶石hercynite
鐵黃長石ferrogehlenite
鐵酸半鈣calcium diferrite
鐵酸鈣calcium ferrite
鐵酸二鈣dicalcium ferrite
錳鐵橄欖石knebelite
鈣鐵橄欖石kirschsteinite
鈣鐵輝石hedenbergite
鈣鐵榴石andradite
鈣長石anorthite
鈣鎂橄欖石monticellite
鈣鈦礦perovskite
硅灰石wollastonite
硅酸二鈣dicalcium silicate
硅酸三鈣tricalcium silicate
鎂橄欖石forsterite
鎂黃長石akermanite
鎂薔薇輝石manganolite
鈣鋁黃長石gehlenite
鈦輝石titanaugite
槍晶石cuspidine
預還原球團pre-reduced pellet
金屬化球團metallized pellet
轉鼓試驗drum test,tumbler test
落下試驗shatter test
5.6 高爐煉鐵
煉鐵iron making
高爐煉鐵[法] blast furnace process
高爐blast furnace
鼓風爐blast furnace
爐料charge, burden
礦料ore charge
焦料coke charge
爐料提升charge hoisting
小車上料charge hoisting by skip
吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket
皮帶上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer
裝料charging
裝料順序charging sequence
儲料漏斗hopper
雙料鐘式裝料two-bells system charging
無料鐘裝料bell-less charging
布料器distributor
爐內料線stock line in the furnace
探料尺gauge rod
利用系數utilization coefficient
冶煉強度combustion intensity
鼓風blast
風壓blast pressure
風溫blast temperature
鼓風量blast volume
鼓風濕度blast humidity
全風量操作full blast
慢風under blowing
休風delay
噴吹燃料fuel injection
噴煤coal injection
噴油oil injection
富氧鼓風oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment
置換比replacement ratio
噴射器injector
熱補償thermal compensation
焦比coke ratio,coke rate
燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate
氧化帶oxidizing zone
風口循環(huán)區(qū)raceway
蒸汽鼓風humidified blast
混合噴吹mixed injection
脫濕鼓風dehumidified blast
爐內壓差pressure drop in furnace
煤氣分布gas distribution
煤氣利用率gas utilization rate
爐況furnace condition
順行smooth running
焦炭負荷coke load,ore to coke ratio
軟熔帶cohesive zone,softening zone
渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio
上部[爐料]調節(jié)burden conditioning
下部[鼓風]調節(jié)blast conditioning
高爐作業(yè)率operation rate of blast furnace
休風率delay ratio
高爐壽命blast furnace campaign
懸料hanging
崩料slip
溝流channeling
結瘤scaffolding
爐缸凍結hearth freeze-up
開爐blow on
停爐blow off
積鐵salamander
爐型profile,furnace lines
爐喉throat
爐身shaft,stack
爐腰belly
爐腹bosh
爐缸hearth
爐底 bottom
爐腹角bosh angle
爐身角stack angle
有效容積effective volume
工作容積working bolume
鐵口iron notch, slag notch
渣口cinder notch, slag notch
風口tuyere
窺視孔peep hole
風口水套tuyere cooler
渣口水套slag notch cooler
風口彎頭tuyere stock
熱風圍管bustle pipe
堵渣機stopper
泥炮mud gun,clay gun
開鐵口機iron notch drill
鐵水hot metal
鐵[水]罐iron ladle
魚雷車torpedo car
主鐵溝sow
出鐵溝casting house
鐵溝iron runner
渣溝slag runner
渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle
撇渣器skimmer
冷卻水箱cooling plate
冷卻壁cooling stave
汽化冷卻vaporization cooling
熱風爐hot blast stove
燃燒室combustion chamber
燃燒器burner
熱風閥hot blast valve
煙道閥chimney valve
冷風閥cold blast valve
助燃風機burner blower
切斷閥burner shut-off valve
旁通閥by-pass valve
混風閥mixer selector valve
送風期on blast of stove,on blast
燃燒期on gas of stove, on gas
換爐stove changing
放散閥blow off valve
內燃式熱風爐Cowper stove
外燃式燃燒爐outside combustion stove
頂燃式熱風爐top combustion stove
爐頂放散閥bleeding valve
放散管bleeder
上升管gas uptake
放風閥snorting valve
均壓閥equalizing valve
高壓調節(jié)閥septum valve
爐頂高壓elevated top pressure
鑄鐵機pig-casting machine
鑄鐵模pig mold
沖天爐cupola
水渣granulating slag
水渣池granulating pit
渣場slag disposal pit
高爐煤氣top gas,blast furnace gas
高爐煤氣回收topgas recovery,TGR
非焦炭煉鐵non-coke iron making
直接還原煉鐵[法]direct reduction iron making
直接還原鐵directly reduced iron,DRI
豎爐直接煉鐵direct reduction in shaft furnace
流態(tài)化煉鐵fluidized-bed iron making
轉底爐煉鐵rotary hearth iron making
米德雷克斯直接煉鐵[法]Midrex process
HYL直接煉鐵[法] HYL process
克虜伯回轉窯煉鐵[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making
熔態(tài)還原smelting reduction
鐵溶法iron-bath process
科雷克斯法COREX process
生鐵pig iron
海綿鐵sponge iron
鏡鐵spiegel iron
清鐵法H-rion process
5.7 煉鋼
鋼steel
煉鋼steelmaking
鋼水liquid steel,molten steel
鋼semisteel
沸騰鋼rimming steel,rimmed steel
鎮(zhèn)靜鋼killed steel
半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semikilled steel
壓蓋沸騰鋼capped steel
坩堝煉鋼法crucible steelmaking
雙聯煉鋼法duplex steelmaking process
連續(xù)煉鋼法continuous steelmaking process
直接煉鋼法direct steelmaking process
混鐵爐hot metal machine
裝料機charging machine
裝料期charging machine
加熱期heating period
熔化期melting period
造渣期slag forming period
精煉期refining period
熔清melting down
脫氧deoxidation
預脫氧preliminary dexidation
還原渣reducing slag
酸性渣acid slag
堿性渣basic slag
脫碳decarburization
增碳recarburization
脫磷dephosphorization
回磷rephosphorization
脫硫desulfurization
回硫resulfurization
脫氮denitrogenation
過氧化overoxidation
出鋼tapping
冶煉時間duration of heat
出鋼樣tapping sample
澆鑄樣casting sample
不合格爐次off heat
熔煉損耗melting loss
鐵損iron loss
廢鋼scrap
廢鋼打包baling of scrap
造渣材料slag making materials
添加劑addition reagent
脫氧劑deoxidizer
脫硫劑desulfurizer
冷卻劑coolant
回爐渣return slag
噴槍lance
浸入式噴槍submerged lance
鋼包ladle
出鋼口top hole
出鋼槽pouring lining
爐頂furnace roof
爐襯furnace lining
爐襯侵蝕lining erosion
渣線slag line
爐襯壽命lining life
分區(qū)砌磚zoned lining
補爐fettling
熱修hot repair
噴補gunning
火焰噴補flame gunning
轉爐converter
底吹轉爐bottom-blown converter
酸性空氣底吹轉爐air bottom-blown acid converter
堿性空氣底吹轉爐air bottom-blown basic converter
側吹轉爐side-blown converter
卡爾多轉爐Kaldo converter
氧氣煉鐵oxygen steelmaking
氧氣頂吹轉爐top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter
氧氣底吹轉爐bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen
furnace,QBOF
頂底復吹轉爐top and bottom combined blown converter
噴石灰粉頂吹氧氣轉爐法oxygen lime process
底吹煤氧的復合吹煉法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS
住友復合吹煉法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB
LBE復吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE
頂槍噴煤粉煉鋼法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI
蒂森復合吹煉法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM
面吹surface blow
軟吹soft blow
硬吹hard blow
補吹reblow
過吹overblow
后吹after blow
目標碳aim carbon
終點碳end point carbon
高拉碳操作catch carbon practice
增碳操作recarburization practice
單渣操作single-slag operation
雙渣操作double-slag operation
渣乳化slag emulsion
二次燃燒postcombustion
吹氧時間oxygen blow duration
吹煉終點blow end point
倒爐turning down
噴渣slopping
噴濺spitting
靜態(tài)控制static control
動態(tài)控制dynamic control
氧槍oxygen lance
氧槍噴孔nozzle of oxygen lance
多孔噴槍multi-nozzle lance
轉爐爐體converter body
爐帽upper cone
爐口mouth,lip ring
裝料大面impact pad
活動爐底removable bottom
頂吹氧槍top blow oxygen lance
副槍sublance
多孔磚nozzle brick
單環(huán)縫噴嘴single annular tuyere
雙環(huán)縫噴嘴double annular tuyere
擋渣器slag stopper
擋渣塞floating plug
電磁測渣器electromagnetic slag detector
廢氣控制系統(tǒng)off gas control system,OGCS
平爐open-hearth furnace
平爐煉鋼open-hearth steelmaking
冷裝法cold charge practice
熱裝法hot charge practice
碳沸騰carbon boil
石灰沸騰lime boil
爐底沸騰bottom boil
再沸騰reboil
有效爐底面積effective hearth area
酸性平爐acid open-hearth furnace
堿性平爐basic open-hearth furnace
固定式平爐stationary open-hearth furnace
傾動式平爐tilting open-hearth furnace
雙床平爐twin-hearth furnace
頂吹氧氣平爐open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance
蓄熱室regenerator
沉渣室slag pocket
電爐煉鋼electric steelmaking
電弧爐electric arc furnace
超高功率電弧爐ultra-high power electric arc furnace
直流電弧爐direct current electric arc furnace
雙電極直流電弧爐double electrode direct current arc furnace
豎窯式電弧爐shaft arc furnace
電阻爐electric resistance furnace
工頻感應爐line frequency induction furnace
中頻感應爐medium frequency induction furnace
高頻感應爐high frequency induction furnace
電渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR
電渣熔鑄electroslag casting,ESC
電渣澆注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST
真空電弧爐重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR
真空感應爐熔煉vacuum induction melting,VIM
電子束爐重熔electron beam remelting,EBR
等離子爐重煉plasma-arc remelting,PAR
水冷模電弧熔煉cold-mold arc melting
等離子感應爐熔煉plasma induction melting,PIM
等離子連續(xù)鑄錠plasma progressive casting,PPC
等離子凝殼鑄造plasma skull casting,PSC
能量優(yōu)化煉鋼爐energy optimizing furnace,EOF
氧燃噴嘴oxygen-fuel burner
氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner
氧化期oxidation period
還原期reduction period
長弧泡沫渣操作弧長控制 long arc foaming slag operation
白渣white slag
電石渣carbide slag
煤氧噴吹coal-oxygen injection
爐壁熱點hot spots on the furnace wall
偏弧arc bias
透氣塞porous plug
出鋼到出鋼時間tap-to-tap time
虹吸出鋼siphon tapping
偏心爐底出鋼eccentric bottom tapping,EBT
中心爐底出鋼centric bottom tapping,CBT
側面爐底出鋼side bottom tapping,SBT
滑動水口出鋼slide fate tapping
5.8 精煉、澆鑄及缺陷
鐵水預處理hot metal pretreatment
機械攪拌鐵水脫硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization
魚雷車鐵水脫磷torpedo dephosphorization
二次精煉secondary refining
鋼包精煉ladle refining
合成渣synthetic slag
微合金化microalloying
成分微調trimming
鋼潔凈度steel cleanness
鋼包爐ladle furnace,LF
直流鋼包爐DC ladle furnace
真空鋼包爐LF-vacuum
真空脫氣vacuum degassing
真空電弧脫氣vacuum arc degassing,VAD
真空脫氣爐vacuum degassing furnace,VDF
真空精煉vacuum refining
鋼流脫氣stream degassing
提升式真空脫氣法 Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH
循環(huán)式真空脫氣法 Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH
真空澆鑄vacuum casting
吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB
川崎頂吹氧RH操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB
噴粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB
噴粉法powder injection process
噴粉精煉injection refining
蒂森鋼包噴粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN
瑞典噴粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL
君津真空噴粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process
密封吹氬合金成分調整法composition adjustment by sealed argon
bubbling,CAS
吹氧提溫CAS法CAS-OB process
脈沖攪拌法pulsating mixing process,PM
電弧加熱電磁攪拌鋼包精煉法ASEA-SKF process
真空吹氧脫碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD
氬氧脫碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD
蒸汽氧精煉法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU
無渣精煉slag free refining
搖包法shaking ladle process
鋁彈脫氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS
鋼錠ingot
鑄錠ingot casting
坑鑄pit casting
車鑄car casting
鋼錠模ingot mold
保溫帽hot top
下鑄bottom casting
上鑄top casting
補澆back pour,back feeding
澆注速度pouring speed
脫模ingot stripping
發(fā)熱渣exoslag
防再氧化操作reoxidation protection
連續(xù)澆注continuous casting
連鑄機continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM
弧形連鑄機bow-type continuous caster
立彎式連鑄機vertical-bending caster
立式連鑄機vertical caster
水平連鑄機horizontal caster
小方坯連鑄機billet caster
大方坯連鑄機bloom caster
板坯連鑄機slab caster
薄板坯連鑄機thin-slab casting
薄帶連鑄機strip caster
近終型澆鑄near-net-shape casting
單輥式連鑄機single-roll caster
單帶式連鑄機single-belt caster
雙帶式連鑄機twin-belt caster
傾斜帶式連鑄機inclined conveyer type caster
[連鑄]流strand
鑄流間距strand distance
注流對中控制stream centering control
鋼包回轉臺ladle turret
中間包tundish
回轉式中間包swiveling tundish
傾動式中間包tiltable tundish
中間包擋墻weir and dam in tundish
引錠桿dummy bar
剛性引錠桿rigid dummy bar
撓性引錠桿flexible dummy bar
結晶器mold
直型結晶器straight mold
弧形結晶器curved mold
組合式結晶器composite mold
多級結晶器multi-stage mold
調寬結晶器adjustable mold
結晶器振動mold oscillation
結晶器內鋼液頂面meniscus,steel level
鋼液面控制技術steel level control technique
保護渣casting powder,mold powder
凝殼shell
液芯liquid core
空氣隙air gap
一次冷卻區(qū)peimary cooling zone
二次冷卻區(qū)secondary cooling zone
極限冷卻速度critical cooling rate
澆鑄半徑casting radius
滲漏bleeding
拉坯速度casting speed
拉漏breaking out
振動波紋oscillation mark
水口堵塞nozzle clogging
氣水噴霧冷卻air mist spray cooling
分離環(huán)separating ring
拉輥withdrawal roll
立式導輥vertical guide roll
彎曲輥bending roll
夾輥pinch roll
矯直輥straightening roll
驅動輥driving roll
導向輥裝置roller apron
切割定尺裝置cut-to-length device
鋼流保護澆注shielded casting practice
多點矯直multipoint straightening
電磁攪拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS
澆注周期casting cycle
多爐連澆sequence casting
事故溢流槽emergercy launder
菜花頭cauliflower top
鋼錠縮頭piped top
表面缺陷surface defect
內部缺陷internal defect
縮孔shrinkage cavity
中心縮孔center line shrinkage
氣孔blowhole
表面氣孔surface blowhole
皮下氣孔subskin blowhole
針孔pinhole
鑄疤feather
冷隔cold shut
煉鋼缺陷lamination
發(fā)裂flake,hair crack
縱裂longitudinal crack
橫裂transverse crack
角部橫向裂紋transverse corner crack
角部縱向裂紋longitudinal corner crack
收縮裂紋shrinkage crack
熱裂hot crack
冷裂cold crack
冷脆cold shortness
熱脆hot shortness
夾渣slag inclusion
皮下夾雜subsurface inclusion
正偏析positive segregation
負偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation
V形偏析∨-shaped segregation
倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation
中心偏析center segregation
中心疏松center porosity
鼓肚bulging
脫方rhomboidity
連鑄-直接軋制continuous casting-direct rolling
工藝CC-DR
6 鋼鐵材料
鑄鐵cast iron
熟鐵wrought iron
電解鐵electrolytic iron
白口鑄鐵white cast iron
灰口鑄鐵grey cast iron
麻口鑄鐵mottled cast iron
變性鑄鐵modified cast iron
孕育鑄鐵inoculated cast iron
冷硬鑄鐵chilled cast iron
球墨鑄鐵nodular cast iron
蠕墨鑄鐵vermicular cast iron
可鍛鑄鐵malleable cast iron
半可鍛鑄鐵semi-malleable cast iron
奧氏體鑄鐵austenitic cast iron
貝氏體鑄鐵bainitic cast iron
共晶白口鐵eutectic white iron
亞共晶白口鐵hypoeutectic white iron
過共晶白口鐵hypereutectic white iron
結構鋼constructional steel
軟鋼mild steel
普通碳素鋼plain carbon steel
正火鋼normalized steel
熱軋鋼hot rolled steel
高強度低合金鋼high-strength low-alloy steel
微合金鋼micro-alloy steel
冷軋鋼cold rolled steel
深沖鋼deep drawing steel
雙相鋼dual phase steel
滲碳鋼carburizing steel
滲氮鋼nitriding steel
調質鋼quenched and tempered steel
超高強度鋼ultra-high strength steel
不銹鋼stainless steel
奧氏體不銹鋼austenitic stainless steel
鐵素體不銹鋼ferritic stainless steel
馬氏體不銹鋼martensitic stainless steel
雙相不銹鋼duplex stainless steel
馬氏體時效鋼maraging steel
耐蝕鋼corrosion-resisting steel
耐熱鋼heat-resisting steel
彈簧鋼spring steel
易切削鋼free-machining steel
耐磨鋼abrasion-resistant steel
工具鋼tool steel
高速鋼high-speed steel
冷作模具鋼cold-work die steel
熱作模具鋼hot-work die steel
鋼筋鋼reinforced bar steel
鋼軌鋼rail steel
輪箍鋼type steel
管線鋼pipe line steel
鍋爐鋼boiler steel
電工鋼electrical steel
iron and steel industry 　　鋼鐵工業(yè)
ironworks　　 鐵廠
foundry 　　鑄造車間
steelworks, steel mill 　　鋼廠
coking plant 　　煉焦廠
electrometallurgy　　 電冶金學
powder metallurgy　　 粉末冶金學
blast furnace 　　鼓風爐
mouth, throat 　　爐口
hopper, chute 　　料斗
stack 　　爐身
belly 　　爐腰
bosh 　　爐腹
crucible 　　爐缸
slag tap 　　放渣口
taphole 　　出鐵口，出渣口
pig bed 　　鑄床
mould 　　鑄模（美作：mold）
tuyere, nozzle 　　風口
ingot mould 　　錠模（美作：ingot mold）
floor 　　平臺
hearth 　　爐底
charger　　 裝料機
ladle 　　鐵水包，鋼水包
dust catcher 　　除塵器
washer 　　洗滌塔
converter 　　轉爐
hoist 　　卷揚機
compressor 　　壓縮機
tilting mixer 　　可傾式混鐵爐
regenerator 　　蓄熱室
heat exchanger 　　熱交換器
gas purifier 　　煤氣凈化器
turbocompressor 　　渦輪壓縮機
burner 　　燒嘴
cupola 　　化鐵爐，沖天爐
emptier 　　排空裝置
trough 　　鐵水溝，排渣溝
skip 　　料車
rolling mill 　　軋機，軋鋼機
blooming mill 　　初軋機
roller 　　輥
bed 　　底座
rolling-mill housing　 　軋機機架
drawbench 　　拔管機，拉絲機
drawplate 　　拉模板
shaft furnace 　　豎爐
refining furnace 　　精煉爐
reverberatory furnace 　　反射爐
hearth furnace 　　床式反射爐
firebrick lining　　 耐火磚襯
retort 　　反應罐
muffle 　　馬弗爐
roof, arch 　　爐頂
forge 　　鍛造
press 　　壓鍛
pile hammer　　 打樁錘
drop hammer 　　落錘
die　　 拉模
blowlamp 　　吹炬（美作：blowtorch）
crusher　　 破碎機
iron ore 　　鐵礦石
coke 　　焦炭
bauxite　　 鐵釩土
alumina 　　鋁
cryolite 　　冰晶石
flux 　　熔劑
limestone flux 　　石灰石溶劑
haematite 　　赤鐵礦（美作：hematite）
gangue 　　脈石
cast iron　　 鑄鐵
cast iron ingot　　 鑄鐵錠
slag 　　爐渣
soft iron　　 軟鐵
pig iron 　　生鐵
wrought iron 　　熟鐵
iron ingot 　　鐵錠
puddled iron 　　攪煉熟鐵
round iron 　　圓鐵
scrap iron 　　廢鐵
steel 　　鋼
crude steel 　　粗鋼
mild steel, soft steel 　　軟鋼，低碳鋼
hard steel 　　硬鋼
cast steel 　　坩堝鋼，鑄鋼
stainless steel 　　不銹鋼
electric steel 　　電工鋼，電爐鋼
high-speed steel 　　高速鋼
moulded steel 　　鑄鋼
refractory steel 　　熱強鋼，耐熱鋼
alloy steel 　　合金鋼
plate, sheet　　 薄板
corrugated iron 　　瓦垅薄鋼板
tinplate, tin 　　馬口鐵
finished product 　　成品，產品
semifinished product 　　半成品，中間產品
ferrous products 　　鐵制品
coiled sheet 　　帶狀薄板
bloom 　　初軋方坯
metal strip, metal band 　　鐵帶，鋼帶
billet 　　坯錠，鋼坯
shavings 　　剃邊
profiled bar 　　異型鋼材
shape, section 　　型鋼
angle iron 　　角鋼
frit 　　燒結
wire 　　線材
ferronickel 　　鎳鐵
elinvar 　　鎳鉻恒彈性鋼
ferrite 　　鐵氧體，鐵醇鹽
cementite 　　滲碳體，碳化鐵
pearlite 　　珠光體
charging, loading 　　裝料，爐料
fusion, melting, smelting 　　熔煉
remelting 　　再熔化，重熔
refining 　　精煉
casting 　　出鐵
to cast 　　出鐵
tapping 　　出渣，出鋼，出鐵
to insufflate, to inject 　　注入
heating 　　加熱
preheating 　　預熱
tempering 　　回火
temper 　　回火
hardening　　 淬水
annealing 　　退火
reduction 　　還原
cooling 　　冷卻
decarbonization, decarburization　　 脫碳
coking 　　煉焦
slagging, scorification　　造渣
carburization 　　滲碳
case hardening 　　表面硬化
cementation 　　滲碳
fritting, sintering 　　燒結
puddling 　　攪煉
pulverization 　　粉化，霧化
nitriding 　　滲氮
alloy 　　合金
floatation, flotation 　　浮選
patternmaking 　　制模
moulding 　　成型（美作：molding）
calcination 　　煅燒
amalgamation 　　汞齊化
rolling 　　軋制
drawing 　　拉拔
extrusion 　　擠壓
wiredrawing 　　拉絲
stamping, pressing 　　沖壓
die casting 　　拉模鑄造
forging 　　鍛造
turning 　　車削
milling 　　銑削
machining, tooling 　　加工
autogenous welding, fusion welding 　　氧炔焊
arc welding 　　電弧焊
electrolysis 　　電解
trimming 　　清理焊縫
blowhole 　　氣孔
5.1 煉焦
煉焦coking
高溫炭化high temperature carbonization
塑性成焦機理plastic mechanism of coke formation
中間相成焦機理mesophase mechanism of coke formation
選煤coal preparation, coal washing
配煤coal blending
配煤試驗coal blending test
煉焦煤coking coal
氣煤gas coal
肥煤fat coal
瘦煤lean coal
焦爐coke oven
焦化室oven chamber
焦餅coke cake
結焦時間coking time
周轉時間cycle time
裝煤coal charging
搗固裝煤stamp charging
推焦coke pushing
焦炭熄火coke quenching
干法熄焦dry quenching of coke
焦臺coke wharf
裝煤車larry car
推焦機pushing machine
攔焦機coke guide
熄焦車quenching car
焦爐燜爐banking for coke oven
焦炭coke
冶金焦metallurgical coke
鑄造焦foundry coke
焦炭工業(yè)分析proximate analysis of coke
焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke
焦炭落下指數shatter index of coke
焦炭轉鼓指數drum index of coke
焦炭熱強度hot strength of coke
焦炭反應性coke reactivity
焦炭反應后強度post-reaction strength of coke
焦炭顯微強度microstrength of coke
焦爐煤氣coke oven gas
發(fā)熱值calorific value
煤焦油coal tar
粗苯crude benzol
苯benzene
甲苯toluene
二甲苯xylene
苯并呋喃-茚樹脂 coumarone-indene resin
精萘refined naphthalene
精蒽refined anthracene
煤[焦油]瀝青 coal tar pitch
瀝青焦pitch coke
針狀焦needle coke
型焦formcoke
5.2 耐火材料
耐火材料refractory materials
耐火粘土fireclay
高嶺土kaolin
硬質粘土flint clay
輕質粘土soft clay
陶土pot clay
蒙脫石montmorillonite
葉蠟石pyrophyllite
膨潤土bentonite
鱗石英tridymite
方石英cristobalite
砂巖sandstone
耐火石firestone
莫來石mullite
氧化鋁alumina
燒結氧化鋁sintered alumina
電熔氧化鋁fused alumina
剛玉corundum
紅柱石andalusite
藍晶石kyanite,cyanite
硅線石sillimanite
橄欖石olivine
方鎂石periclase
鎂砂magnesia
合成鎂砂synthetic sintered magnesia
電熔鎂砂fused magnesia
燒結白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker
合成鎂鉻砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker
尖晶石spinel
鎂鉻尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite
硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠巖perlite
碳化硅silicon carbide
氮化硅silicon nitride
氮化硼boron nitride
粘土熟料chamotte
熟料grog
輕燒light burning,soft burning
死燒dead burning,hard burning
成型模注shaping moulding
機壓成型mechanical pressing
等靜壓成型isostatic pressing
摩擦壓磚機friction press
液壓壓磚機hydraulic press
搗打成型ramming process
熔鑄成型fusion cast process
磚坯強度green strength,dry strength
隧道窯tunnel kiln
回轉窯rotary kiln
倒焰窯down draught kiln
耐火磚refractory brick
標準型耐火磚standard size refractory brick
泡砂石quartzite sandstone
酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]
硅質耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]
硅磚silica brick,dinas brick
熔融石英制品fused quartz product
硅酸鋁質耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory
半硅磚semisilica brick
粘土磚fireclay brick,chamotte brick
石墨粘土磚graphite clay brick
高鋁磚high alumina brick
硅線石磚sillimanite brick
莫來石磚mullite brick
剛玉磚corundum brick
鋁鉻磚alumina chrome brick
熔鑄磚fused cast brick
堿性耐火材料basic refractory [material]
鎂質耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]
鎂磚magnesia brick
鎂鋁磚magnesia alumina brick
鎂鉻磚magnesia chrome brick
鎂炭磚magnesia carbon brick
中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]
復合磚composite brick
鋁炭磚alumina carbon brick
鋁鎂炭轉alumina magnesia brick
鋯炭磚zirconia graphite brick
鎂鈣炭磚magnesia clacia carbon brick
長水口long nozzle
浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle
定徑水口metering nozzle
氧化鋁-碳化硅-炭磚 Al2O3-SiC-C brick
透氣磚gas permeable brick,porous brick
滑動水口slide gate nozzle
水口磚nozzle brick
塞頭磚stopper
絕熱耐火材料insulating refractory
輕質耐火材料light weight refractory
袖磚sleeve brick
格子磚checker brick,chequer brick
陶瓷纖維ceramic fiber
耐火纖維refractory fiber
耐火澆注料refractory castable
耐火混凝土refractory concrete
荷重耐火性refractoriness under load
抗渣性slagging resistance
耐磨損性abrasion resistance
5.3 碳素材料
[含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials
無定形碳amorphous carbon
金剛石diamond
炭相[學]carbon micrography
炭黑carbon black
石油瀝青petroleum pitch
石油焦炭petroleum coke
石墨化graphitization
石墨化電阻爐electric resistance furnace for graphitization
石墨純凈化處理purification treatment of graphite
炭磚carbon brick
炭塊carbon block
碳化硅基炭塊SiC-based carbon block
炭電極carbon electrode
連續(xù)自焙電極Soderberg electrode
石墨電極graphite electrode
超高功率石墨電極ultra-high power graphite electrode
石墨電極接頭graphite electrode nipple
石墨電極接頭孔graphite electrode socket plug
電極糊electrode paste
石墨坩堝graphite crucible
石墨電阻棒graphite rod resistor
炭刷carbon brush
高純石墨high purity graphite
5.4 鐵合金
鐵合金ferroalloy
硅鐵ferrosilicon
硅鈣calcium silicon
金屬硅silicon metal
錳鐵ferromangnanese
低碳錳鐵low carbon ferromanganese
硅錳silicomanganese
金屬錳manganese metal
鉻鐵ferrochromium
低碳鉻鐵low carbon ferrochromium
微碳鉻鐵extra low carbon ferrochromium
硅鉻silicochromium
金屬鉻chromium metal
鎢鐵ferrotunsten
鉬鐵ferromolybdenum
鈦鐵ferrotitanium
硼鐵ferroboron
鈮鐵ferroniobium
磷鐵ferrophosphorus
鎳鐵ferronickel
鋯鐵ferrozirconium
硅鋯silicozirconium
稀土硅鐵rare earth ferrosilicon
稀土鎂硅鐵rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium
成核劑nucleater
孕育劑incubater,inoculant
球化劑nodulizer
蠕化劑vermiculizer
中間鐵合金master alloy
復合鐵合金complex ferroalloy
電碳熱法electro-carbothermic process
電硅熱法electro-silicothermic process
鋁熱法aluminothermic process,thermit process
電鋁熱法electro-aluminothermic process
開弧爐open arc furnace
埋弧爐submerged arc furnace
半封閉爐semiclosed furnace
封閉爐closed furnace
敞口爐open furnace
精煉爐refiners furnace
矮煙罩電爐electric furnace with low hood
矮爐身電爐low-shaft electric furnace