汽車及零配件術(shù)語(yǔ)大全（七）

車輪
wheel
車輪尺寸名稱
wheelsize designation
車輪類型
wheel type
單式車輪
single wheel
雙式車輪
dual wheel
整體輪轂式車輪
wheel with integral hub
組裝輪輞式車輪
demountable rim wheel
對(duì)開(kāi)式車輪
divided wheel
可調(diào)車輪
adustable wheel
輻板式車輪
disc wheel
可反裝式車輪
reversible wheel
輻條式車輪
wire wheel
安裝面
attachment face
安裝面直徑
attachment face diameter
雙輪中心距
dual spacing
半雙輪中心距
half dual spacing
輪緣
flange
固定輪緣
fixed flange
輪緣規(guī)格代號(hào)
flange size disignation
輪緣高度
flange height
輪緣半徑
flange radius
輪級(jí)端部半徑
flange edge radius
輪級(jí)寬度
flange width
內(nèi)軸承座肩
inner bearing cup shoulder
內(nèi)移距
inset
橫向跳動(dòng)
lateral run-out
外移距
outset
徑向跳動(dòng)
radius run-out
輪輞
rim
輪輞尺寸名稱
rim size disignation
輪輞寬度
rim width
標(biāo)定輪輞寬度
specified rim width
輪輞直徑
rim diameter
標(biāo)定輪輞直徑
specified rim diameter
輪輞類型
rim types
整體式（深槽式）
one-piece(drop -center DC)
半深槽式
semi-drop center (SDC)
二件式
two-piece
三件式
three-piece
四件式
four-piece
輪轂座
hub seat
五件式
five-piece
輪輞輪廓類型
rim contour classification

深槽輪輞
drop center rim(DC)
深槽寬輪輞
wide drop center rim(WDC)
半深槽輪輞
semi-drop center rim(SDC)
平底輪輞
flat base rim
平底寬輪輞
wide flat base rim (WFB)
全斜底輪輞
full tapered bead seat rim (TB)
可拆卸輪輞
demountable rim wheel
對(duì)開(kāi)式輪輞
divided rim(DT)
輪輞基體
rim base
輪輞基體偏移距
rim base offset
輪輞偏移距
rim bevel distance
氣門嘴孔
valve hole
氣門嘴孔的位置
rim hole location
鎖圈槽
gutter
鎖圈槽溝
gutter groove
鎖圈槽頂
gutter tip
隔圈
spaceband
隔圈寬度
spacerband width
標(biāo)定輪輞直徑
specified rim diameter
標(biāo)定輪輞寬度
specified rim width
花鍵
spline
彈性鎖圈
spring lock ring
輻條式車輪輪轂
shell (wire shell)
輪輞槽
well
槽角
well angle
槽深
well depth
槽底半徑
well iner radius
槽的位置
well position
槽頂圓角半徑
well radius top
槽寬度
well width
中心孔
center hole
中心線
center line
夾緊塊
clamp
夾緊螺栓
clamping bolt
錐型座（螺帽定位用）
cone seat (for retaining nut)
可拆卸檔圈
detachable endless flange
可拆卸彈簧檔圈
detachable spring flange
可拆卸錐形座圈
detachable endless taper bead seat ring
輪輻
disc
輻條
wire spoke
零移距
zeroset
彎距
bending moment
動(dòng)態(tài)徑向疲勞試驗(yàn)
dynamic radial fatigue test
橫向疲勞試驗(yàn)
cornering fatigue test
軸安裝
axel mounting
軸頸安裝
journal mounting
孔徑
bore
輪胎
tyre (tire)
輪胎系列
tyre series
輪胎規(guī)格
tyre size
輪胎標(biāo)志
tyre marking
速度符號(hào)
speed symbol
胎面磨耗標(biāo)志
tread wear indicator
骨架材料
framework material
層數(shù)
number of plies
層級(jí)
ply rating
外胎
cover
內(nèi)胎
inner tube
脹大輪胎
grown tyre
充氣輪胎
pneumatic tyre
新胎
new tyre
有內(nèi)胎輪胎
tubed tyre
無(wú)內(nèi)胎輪胎
tubeless tyre
水胎
curing bag
保留生產(chǎn)輪胎
reserved old series of tyre
普通斷面輪胎
conventional section tyre
低斷面輪胎
low section tyre
超低斷面輪胎
super low section tyre
寬基輪胎
wide base tyre
斜交輪胎
diagonal tyre
子午線輪胎
radial ply tyre
活胎面輪胎
removable tread tyre
越野輪胎
cross-country tyre
沙漠輪胎
sand tyre
澆注輪胎
cast tyre
調(diào)壓輪胎
adjustable inflation tyre
海棉輪胎
foam filled tyre
常壓輪胎
atomospheric pressure tyre
內(nèi)支撐輪胎
internal supporter tyre
拱形輪胎
arch tyre
橢圓形輪胎
elliptical tyre
實(shí)心輪胎
solid tyre
粘結(jié)式實(shí)心輪胎
cured on solid tyre
非粘結(jié)式實(shí)心輪胎
pressed on solid tyre
圓柱實(shí)心輪胎
cylindrical base solid tyre
斜底實(shí)心輪胎
conical base solid tyre
抗靜電實(shí)心輪胎
anti-static solid tyre
導(dǎo)電實(shí)心輪胎
conductive solid tyre
耐油實(shí)心輪胎
oil-resistance solid tyre
高負(fù)荷實(shí)心輪胎
high load capacity solid tyre
胎面花紋
treadpattern
縱向花紋
circumferetial pattern
橫向花紋
transverse pattern
公路花紋
highway tread pattern
越野花紋
cross-country tread pattern
混合花紋
dual purpose tread pattern
定向花紋
directional tread pattern
雪泥花紋
mud and snow pattern
花紋細(xì)縫
pattern sipe
花紋塊
pattern block
花紋條
pattern rib
花紋溝
groove
花紋加強(qiáng)盤
tie-bar of pattern
花紋角度
pattern angle
花紋紋深度
pattern depth
花紋展開(kāi)圖
patttern plan
光胎面
smooth tread
胎冠
crown
胎面
tread
胎面行駛面
tread cap
胎面基部
tread base
胎面基部膠
tread slab base
胎面過(guò)渡膠
transition rubber of tread
緩沖層
breaker
帶束層
belt
緩沖膠片
breaker strip
包邊膠
tie-in strip
完帶層
cap ply
胎體
carcass
簾 面層
cord ply
隔離膠
insulation rubber
封口膠
sealing rubber
胎里
tyre cavity
內(nèi)襯層
inside liner
氣密層
innerliner
胎肩
shoulder
胎肩區(qū)
shoulder area
胎肩墊膠
shoulder wedge
胎側(cè)
sidewall
屈撓區(qū)
flexing area
胎側(cè)膠
sidewall rubber
裝飾胎側(cè)
decorative sidewall
裝飾線
decorative rib
裝配線
fitting line
防擦線
kerbing rib
胎圈
bead
鋼絲圈
bead ring
鋼絲包膠
wire covering
胎圈座
bead seat
胎圈座角度
beat seat angle
胎圈座圓角半徑
bead seat radius
胎圈座寬度
bead seat width
可選擇的胎圈座輪廓
bead seat optional contours
凹陷型
center-pente(CP)
平峰型
flat hump(FH)
凸峰型
round hump(RH)
特殊座架
special ledge(SL)
胎圈芯
bead core
三角膠
apex
胎圈補(bǔ)強(qiáng)帶
bead reinforcing strip
胎圈包布
chafer
胎圈外護(hù)膠
bead filler rubber
胎踵
bead heel
胎趾
bead toe
胎圈底部
bead base
內(nèi)胎胎身
tube body
斷面寬度
section width
斷面高度
section height
高寬比（H/S）
aspect ratio(H/S)
外直徑
overall diameter
自由半徑
free radius
轉(zhuǎn)向系
steering system
類型
type
機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)向系
manual steering system
動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系
power steering system
轉(zhuǎn)向操縱機(jī)構(gòu)
steering control mechanism
直列式轉(zhuǎn)向器
in-line steering gear
四邊聯(lián)桿式轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)
parallelogram linkage steering
整體式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)
integral type power steering
總成和部件
assemblies and parts
轉(zhuǎn)向萬(wàn)向節(jié)
steering universal joint
轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)軸
steering inner articulated shaft
轉(zhuǎn)向管柱
steering column
球軸承套管式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱
tube and ball type steering column
可伸縮式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱
telescopic steering column
折疊式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱
collapsible steering column
傾斜和縮進(jìn)式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱
tilt and telescopic steering column
吸能式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱
energy-absorbing steering column
網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀轉(zhuǎn)向柱管
net type steering column
轉(zhuǎn)向軸
steering shaft
轉(zhuǎn)向橫軸
cross shaft
轉(zhuǎn)向盤
steering wheel
傾斜式方向盤
tilt steering wheel
機(jī)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)向器
manual steering gear
蝸桿滾輪式轉(zhuǎn)向器
worm and roller steering gear
轉(zhuǎn)向器蓋
cover of steering gear
殼體
housing
轉(zhuǎn)向蝸桿
steering worm
滾輪
roller
滾輪軸
roller shaft
側(cè)蓋
side cover
搖臂軸
pitman arm shaft
循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向器
recirculating ball steering gear
循環(huán)球和螺母式轉(zhuǎn)向器
recirculating ball and nut steering gear
循環(huán)球齒條齒扇式轉(zhuǎn)向器
recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear
轉(zhuǎn)向螺母
steering nut
鋼球
ball
轉(zhuǎn)向螺桿
steering screw
循環(huán)球-曲柄銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器
recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear
指銷
stud
蝸桿指銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器
worm and peg steering gear
轉(zhuǎn)向齒輪
steering pinion
轉(zhuǎn)向齒條
steering rack
動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器
power steering stgear
整體式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器
integral power steering gear
常壓式液壓動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器
constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear
常流式液壓動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器
constant flow hydraulic power steering gear
螺桿螺線式轉(zhuǎn)向器
screw and nut steering gear
蝸桿指銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器
worm and peg steering gear
齒輪齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向器
rack and pinion steering gear
變傳動(dòng)比轉(zhuǎn)向器
steering gear with variable ratio
轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥
steering control valve
滑閥式轉(zhuǎn)向控制器
spool valve type
閥體
valve housing
滑閥
valve spool
轉(zhuǎn)閥式轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥
rotary valve type
扭桿
torsion bar
轉(zhuǎn)向動(dòng)力缸
power cylinder
轉(zhuǎn)向油泵
power steerig pump
轉(zhuǎn)向油罐
oil reservoir
轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)桿系
steering linkage
動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系布置
power steering system layout
反作用閥
reactive valve
梯形轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)
ackerman steering
整體式轉(zhuǎn)向梯形桿系
ackerman steering linkdage
分段式轉(zhuǎn)向梯形桿系
divided ackerman steering linkage
中間轉(zhuǎn)向桿
intermediate steering rod
轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂
pitman arm
轉(zhuǎn)向直拉桿
steering drag link
中間轉(zhuǎn)向聯(lián)桿
center steering linkdage
端部螺塞
end plug
球頭銷
ball stud
球頭座
ball cup
壓縮彈簧
compression spring
梯形機(jī)構(gòu)
tie rod linkage
梯形臂
tie rod arm
轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿
steering tie rod
接頭
socket
橫拉桿端接頭
tie rod end
分段式梯形機(jī)構(gòu)
split tie rod type tie rod linkage
擺臂
swing arm
動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向
power steering
氣壓式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向
air-power steering
液壓式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向
hydraulic power steerig
液壓常流式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向
hydraulic constant flow type power steering
液壓儲(chǔ)能式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向
hydraulic accumulator power steering
慢速轉(zhuǎn)向
slow steeirng
快速轉(zhuǎn)向
fast steering (quick steering)
過(guò)度轉(zhuǎn)向
oversteering
轉(zhuǎn)向不足
understeering
轉(zhuǎn)向系剛度
steering system stiffness
轉(zhuǎn)向盤自由行程
free play of steering wheel
轉(zhuǎn)向器轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)力矩
rotating torque of steering gear
轉(zhuǎn)向力矩
steering mometn
轉(zhuǎn)向阻力矩
steering resisting torque
轉(zhuǎn)向力
steering force
轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)比
steering gear ratio (steering ratio0
恒定轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)比
constant ratio steering
可變轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)比
variable ratio steering
轉(zhuǎn)向系角傳動(dòng)比
steering system angle ratio
轉(zhuǎn)向器角傳動(dòng)比
steering gear angle ratio
轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)角傳動(dòng)比
steering linkage angle ratio
轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動(dòng)效率
steerign gear efficiency
正效率
forward efficiency
逆效率
reverse efficiency
轉(zhuǎn)向器扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度
torsional stiffness of steering gear
轉(zhuǎn)向盤總?cè)?shù)
total number of steering wheel turns
轉(zhuǎn)向器總?cè)?shù)
total turns of steering gaer
轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動(dòng)間隙
steering gar cleanrance
搖臂軸最大轉(zhuǎn)角
max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft
轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂最大擺角
max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm
轉(zhuǎn)向器反驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩
reverse rotating torque of steering gear
轉(zhuǎn)向器最大輸出扭矩
steering gear max. Output torque
最大工作壓力
max. Working pressure
額定工作壓力
rated working pressure
轉(zhuǎn)向油泵理論排量
theoretical displacement of pump
限制流量
limited flow
轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥預(yù)開(kāi)隙
pre-opened play of steering contol valve
轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥全開(kāi)隙
totally -opened play of steering control valve
轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥內(nèi)泄漏量
internal leakage in steering control valve
轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥壓力降
pressure loss in steering control valve
轉(zhuǎn)向器角傳動(dòng)比特性
steering gear angle ratio characteristic
轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動(dòng)間隙特性
steering gear clearance characterstic
轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動(dòng)效率特性
steering gear efficeieny characteristic
轉(zhuǎn)向力特性
steering force characteristic
動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系靈敏度特性
power steering systme response characteristic
轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥壓力降特性
steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic
前橋
front axle
工字梁
I-beam
雙工字梁
twin I-beam
非驅(qū)動(dòng)橋
dead axle
轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)
steering knuckle
掛車轉(zhuǎn)向裝置
steering system of trailer
中央主銷式轉(zhuǎn)向裝置
central king pin type steering systme
無(wú)主銷轉(zhuǎn)向裝置
no king pin type steering system
全桿式轉(zhuǎn)向裝置
all linkage tyep steering system
球銷式轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)
ball and socket steering knuckle
轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)止推軸承
steering knuckle thrust bearing
前輪軸
front wheel spindle
轉(zhuǎn)向盤軸
steering spindle
轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)軸
knuckle spindle
轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂
steering knuckle arm
（轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)）主銷
knuckle pin(King pin)
反拳式前橋
reverse elliott axle
反拳式轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)
reverse elliott steering knuckle
叉式前橋
elliott type axle
叉式轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)
elliott steering knuckle
制動(dòng)系
braking ssytem
類型
tyep
行車制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
service braking sytem
應(yīng)急制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
secondary (emergency )braking sytem
駐車制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
parking braking system
輔助制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
auxiliary braking system
自動(dòng)制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
automatic braking sytem
人力制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
muscular energy braking sytem
助力制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
energy assisted braking system
動(dòng)力制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
non-muscular energy braking system
慣性制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
inertial braking styem
重力制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
gravity braking sytem
單回路制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
single-circuit braking system
雙回路制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
dual -ciurcuit braking system
單管路制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
single-line braking system
雙管路制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
dual braking sytem
多管路制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
multi-line braking sytem
連續(xù)制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
continuous braking sytem
半連續(xù)制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
semi-continuous braking sytemm
非連續(xù)制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
non-continuous braking system
伺服制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
servo braking system
液壓制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
hydraulic braking sytem
電磁制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
electormagnetic braking sytem
機(jī)械制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
mechanical braking sytem
組合制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
combination braking sytem
基本術(shù)語(yǔ)
bsic terms
制動(dòng)裝備
braking equipment
組成部件
constituent elements
制動(dòng)力學(xué)
braking mechanics
漸進(jìn)制動(dòng)
gradual braking
制動(dòng)能源
braking energy source
制動(dòng)力矩
braking torque
總制動(dòng)力
total braking force
干擾后效制動(dòng)力矩
distrubing residual braking torque
總制動(dòng)距離
total braking distance
有效制動(dòng)距離
active braking distance
制動(dòng)力分配率
braking force distaribution rate
制動(dòng)效能因素（制動(dòng)強(qiáng)度）
braking efficiency factro
制動(dòng)力
braking work
瞬時(shí)制動(dòng)功率
instantaneous braking power
保護(hù)壓力
rptection pressure
報(bào)警壓力
alarm pressure
制動(dòng)系滯后
braking system hysteresis
制動(dòng)效果百分?jǐn)?shù)
percentage of the braking efficiency
停車距離（制動(dòng)距離）
stopping distance
充分發(fā)出的平均減速度
mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD)
制動(dòng)反應(yīng)時(shí)間
reaction time
促動(dòng)時(shí)間
actuating time
初始反應(yīng)時(shí)間
initial response time
制動(dòng)力增長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
build-up time of braking force
有效制動(dòng)時(shí)間
active braking time
釋放時(shí)間
release time
駕駛員反應(yīng)時(shí)間
reaction time of driver
機(jī)構(gòu)滯后時(shí)間
mechanism hysteresis time
增長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
build-up time of braking force
主制動(dòng)時(shí)間
main braking time
總制動(dòng)時(shí)間
total braking tiem
停車時(shí)間
stopping tiem
開(kāi)啟行程
opening travel
空行程
spare travel
中間行程
mid-travel
制動(dòng)儲(chǔ)備行程
reserve brake travel
斷油行程
cut-off travel
行程損失
loss of travel
縮小比（減壓比）
reduction ratio
回縮
retraction
兩片法
two-plate method
單片法
single-plate method
含水量
moistrue content
單輪控制
individual wheel control
多輪控制
multi wheel control
軸控制
axle control
邊控制
side control
對(duì)角控制
diagonal control
組合多軸控制
combined multi-axle control
可變選擇
variable selection
最低控制速度
minimum control speed
傳感器信號(hào)選擇
sensor signal
低選擇
select -low
高選擇
select-high
預(yù)定選擇
predetermined selectin
車輪選擇
selection by wheel
平均選擇
average selecton
分辨率
resolution rate
控制周期
control cycle
控制頻率
control frequency
控制力
control force
作用力
control froce
制動(dòng)器效能因素
application force
制動(dòng)器材的滯后
brake hysteresis
制動(dòng)器輸出力矩
brake output torque
制動(dòng)器額定力矩
brake rating torque
制動(dòng)蹄效能因素
brake shoe efficiency factro
制動(dòng)蹄作用壓力
application pressure of brake shoe assebmly
制動(dòng)蹄釋放壓力
release pressure of brake shoe
最大制動(dòng)蹄中心升程
maximum shoe centre lift
制動(dòng)鼓直徑
drum diameter
制動(dòng)鼓寬度
drum width
制動(dòng)鼓厚度
drum thickness
制動(dòng)盤厚度
disc thickness
（鼓或盤）的摩擦面積
swept area
制動(dòng)襯片吸收功率
power absorption of lining
制動(dòng)襯片包角
lining arc
制動(dòng)襯片單位面積制動(dòng)力
lining drag
襯片摩擦系數(shù)
lining mu
襯片摩擦面積/每軸
lining area/axle
襯片摩擦面積/每個(gè)制動(dòng)器
lining area/brake
踏板行程
pedal travel
踏板自由行程
free pedal travel
踏板最大行程
maximum pedal travel
踏板力
pedal effort
有效踏板長(zhǎng)度
effective pedal length
踏板速比
pedal velocity ratio
踏板回位彈簧力
pedal return spring load
踏板回位彈簧剛度
pedal return spring rate
制動(dòng)初速度
initial speed of braking
制動(dòng)減速度
braking deceleration
瞬時(shí)制動(dòng)減速度
instantaneous braking deceleration
平均制動(dòng)減速度
mean braking deceleration
最大制動(dòng)減速度
maximum braking deceleration
石油基制動(dòng)液
petroleum base brake fluid
非石油基制動(dòng)液
non-petroleum base brake fluid
最低濕沸點(diǎn)
minimum wet boiling point
防凍液
anti-freeze liquid
冷卻液
cooling liquid
供能裝置
energy supplying device
真空泵
vacuum pump
噴射器
ejector
真空罐（筒）
vacuum tank
空壓機(jī)
air compressor
氣缸蓋
cylinder head
氣缸體
cylinder block
活塞
piston
火塞環(huán)
piston ring
連桿
connecting rod
活塞銷
piston pin
曲軸
crank shaft
進(jìn)氣閥
intake valve
排氣閥
exhaust valve
儲(chǔ)氣罐（筒）
air storage reservoir
調(diào)壓閥
pressure regulating valve
單向閥
single check valve
止回閥、單向閥
check valve
濾清器
filter
進(jìn)氣濾清器
air intake filter
排氣濾清器
air exhaust filter
管路濾清器
line filter
濾網(wǎng)（芯）
strainer
油水分離器
oil and water seperator
防凍器
aiti-freezer
空氣干燥器
air dryer
排放閥
drain valve
壓力保護(hù)閥
pressrue protection valve
控制裝置
control device
行車制動(dòng)踏板裝置
service braking pedal device
制動(dòng)踏板
braking pedal
踏板護(hù)套
pedal pad
踏板支架
pedal brackeet
襯套
bushing
套管
collar
銷軸
axis pin
回位彈簧
retruen spring
駐車制動(dòng)操縱裝置
parking brake control device
操縱桿
control lever
操縱桿支架
control lever bracket
操縱桿導(dǎo)套
control lever guide collar
齒桿（棘輪）
rod rack(ratchet)
棘抓
ratchet pawl
操縱攬繩
control cable
平衡臂
equalizer
拉桿（拉繩）
pull rod(pull wire)
拉桿導(dǎo)套
pull rod guide collar
制動(dòng)桿
brake lever
手制動(dòng)桿
hand lever
氣制動(dòng)閥
aire brake valve
單腔氣制動(dòng)閥
single-chamber air brake valve
推桿
plunger
氣閥
air valve
平衡彈簧
equalizing spring
膜片
diaphragm
雙腔氣制動(dòng)閥
dual-chamber air brake valve
串列式雙腔氣制動(dòng)閥
series dual -chamber air brake valve
并列式雙腔氣制動(dòng)閥
parallel dual-chamber air brake valve
三腔氣制動(dòng)閥
triple-chamber air brake valve
三通路控制閥
three way control valve
雙向止回閥（雙通單向閥）
dual way check valve
繼動(dòng)閥
relay valve
快放閥
quick release valve
繼動(dòng)快放閥
relay and quick release valve
掛車制動(dòng)閥
trailer braking valve
掛車制動(dòng)應(yīng)急繼動(dòng)閥
trailer braking relay emergency valve
掛車制動(dòng)保護(hù)閥
trailer braking protecton valve
掛車制動(dòng)放松閥
trailer braking relax valve
手控制動(dòng)閥
hand braking valve
傳能裝置
transmission device
制動(dòng)主缸
brake master cylinder
有補(bǔ)償孔式制動(dòng)主缸
compensating brake master cylinder
無(wú)補(bǔ)償孔式制動(dòng)主缸
portless brake master cylinder
串列雙腔式制動(dòng)主缸
series dual chamber brake master cylinder
盤式制動(dòng)器制動(dòng)缸
disc brake cylinder
雙腔制動(dòng)主缸
tandem master cylinder
主腔
primary chamber
應(yīng)急腔
secondary chamber
膜片
diaphragm
主缸缸體
master cylinder body
皮碗防護(hù)墊
cup protector
主皮碗
primary cup
皮圈（副皮碗）
ring cup
副皮碗
secontary cup
彈簧座
spring seat
活塞擋圈
piston stopper
卡環(huán)
snap ring
主缸推桿
master cylinder push rod
連接叉
clevis
防塵罩（套）
boot
殘留閥
residual valve
儲(chǔ)液室
fluid reservoir
主缸儲(chǔ)液室
master cylinder reservoir
儲(chǔ)液室蓋
fluid reservoir cap
進(jìn)油閥
inlet valve
第一活塞
first piston
第二活塞
secondary piston
輪缸
wheel cylinder
伺服機(jī)構(gòu)
servo mechanism
助力器
booster
真空助力器
vacuum booster
反饋杠桿
reaction lever
反饋盤
reaction plate
伺服閥
servo valve
反饋柱塞
reaction plunger
伺服活塞
servo piston
助力活塞
boosting piston
伺服膜片
servo diaphragm
助力膜片
boosting diaphragm
真空增壓器
vacuum intensifier
控制閥體
control valve body
閥門彈簧
valve spring
控制膜片回位彈簧
control diaphragm return spring
控制膜片
control diaphragm
控制活塞
control piston
控制活塞皮碗
control piston cup
輔助缸缸體
auxiliary cylinder body
液壓活塞
hydraulic piston
液壓閥
hydraulic valve
端蓋
end plate
氣壓助力器
air booster
氣壓-液壓增壓器
air over hydraulic intensifier
氣頂油助力器
air over hydraulic booster
管件
pipe unit
管路
pipe-line
傳能管路
energy transmission lines
供能管路
energy transmission lines
供給管路
feed pipe
控制管路
supply line
促動(dòng)管路
control line
操縱管路
pilot line
共用管路
common line
應(yīng)急管路
emergency line
制動(dòng)管路
braking line
應(yīng)急制動(dòng)管路
secondary line
剛性件
rigid pipe
半剛性管
semi-rigid pipe
軟管
flexible pipe
電纜或?qū)Ь€
cable or wire
制動(dòng)軟管總成
brake hose assemblies
制動(dòng)軟管
braking hose
液壓軟管
hydraulic hose
軟管保護(hù)管
hose protector
氣制動(dòng)軟管
airbrake hose
跨接軟管
jumper hose
橋式管
bridge pipe
熱塑管路
thermo-plastic tubing
軟管卡子
hose clip
橡膠內(nèi)襯
elastometric lining
層
layer(plie)
加強(qiáng)簾線編織層
textile reinforcing cord
層迭迭外層
outer cover
管接頭
pipe fittings
制動(dòng)軟管管接頭
btrake hose end fitting
掛車制動(dòng)接頭
coupling head
壓力接頭
compression fittings
接頭體
fittings body
接頭軸心
coupling axis
密封圈
sealing ring
壓力環(huán)
pressure ring
管座
pipe seat
管螺母
pipe nut
推力接頭
thrust fitting
內(nèi)錐座接頭體
fitting body with innerconical seat
快速接頭
quick fitting
跨接軟管連接器
jumper lose connection
氣制動(dòng)管連接器
pneumatic braking connection
制動(dòng)氣室
brake chamber
膜片式制動(dòng)氣室
diaphragm brake chamber
活塞式制動(dòng)氣室
piston brake chamber
儲(chǔ)能彈簧制動(dòng)氣室
energy storage spring brake chamber
儲(chǔ)能彈簧放松機(jī)構(gòu)
energy storage spring release mechanism
隨動(dòng)件
follower
推桿
pusher
鎖止式制動(dòng)氣室
lock brake chamber
鎖止腔
lock chamber
瑣止彈簧
lock spring
楔環(huán)
wedge ring
制動(dòng)蹄促動(dòng)器
brake shoe actuator
儲(chǔ)能彈簧
energy storage spring
制動(dòng)器
brake
摩擦式制動(dòng)器
frictin braek
鼓式制動(dòng)器
drum brake
盤式制動(dòng)器
disc brake
多片盤式制動(dòng)器
multiple disc brake
掛車制動(dòng)器
trailer brake
超速制動(dòng)器
overrun brake
液壓制動(dòng)器
hydraulic brake
內(nèi)漲型鼓式制動(dòng)器
internal expanding drum brake
雙領(lǐng)蹄式制動(dòng)器
two leading shoe brake
雙從蹄式制動(dòng)器
two trailing shoe brake
雙向雙領(lǐng)蹄式制動(dòng)器
dual two leading shoe brake
雙向雙從蹄式制動(dòng)器
dual two trailing shoe brake
領(lǐng)從蹄式制動(dòng)器
leading trailing shoe brake
單向伺服式制動(dòng)器
uni-servo brake
雙向伺服式制動(dòng)器
duo-servo brake
外收縮型鼓式制動(dòng)器
external contracting drum brake
簾式制動(dòng)器
band brake
鉗盤式制動(dòng)器
caliper disc brake
定鉗盤式制動(dòng)器
disc brake with fixed caliper
浮鉗盤式制動(dòng)器
disc brake with floating caliper
浮盤式制動(dòng)器
floating disc brake
全盤式制動(dòng)器
complete disc brake
凸輪張開(kāi)式制動(dòng)器
cam brake
楔式制動(dòng)器
wedge brake
輪缸式制動(dòng)器
wheel cylinder brake
剛性連接式制動(dòng)器
positive engagement brake
駐車制動(dòng)器
parking brake
盤式中央制動(dòng)器
transmission disc brake
帶式中央制動(dòng)器
transmission band brake
手制動(dòng)器
hand brake
冷制動(dòng)器
cold brake
制動(dòng)鼓
brake drum
雙金屬式制動(dòng)鼓
bimetallic shoe brake drum
制動(dòng)鼓襯里
brake drum liner
制動(dòng)鼓緣圈
drum rim
制動(dòng)鼓散熱肋
brake drum cooling rib
制動(dòng)底板
brake bottom plate
制動(dòng)蹄
brake shoe
制動(dòng)蹄總成
brake shoe assembly
領(lǐng)蹄（緊蹄）
primary shoe(leadijg shoe)
從蹄（松蹄）
secondary shoe(trailing shoe)
銷式蹄
pivoted shoe
滑動(dòng)式蹄
sliding shoe
鉸接式蹄
articulated shoe
剛性蹄
rigid shoe
半剛性蹄
semi-flexible shoe
蹄跟部
heel
蹄前端部
toe
間隙調(diào)整裝置
lash adjusting device
調(diào)整臂
adjusting arm
調(diào)整臂總成
adjusting arm assembly
制動(dòng)凸輪軸
brake camshaft
制動(dòng)蹄限位彈簧
brake shoe hold down spring
制動(dòng)蹄回位彈簧
brake shoe return spring
制動(dòng)蹄支承座
brake shoe abutment
支承銷
anchor pin
支承塊
anchor plate
制動(dòng)蹄導(dǎo)板
brake shoe link
蹄片張開(kāi)裝置
shoe expander mechanism
蹄片（自動(dòng)）調(diào)整裝置
brake shoe(automatic )adjuster
制動(dòng)蹄張開(kāi)杠桿
expander lever
制動(dòng)蹄張開(kāi)凸輪
expander cam
駐車制動(dòng)杠桿
parking brake lever
駐車制動(dòng)推桿
parking brake push-rod
制動(dòng)輪缸
brake cylinder
制動(dòng)帶
brake band
制動(dòng)盤
brake disc
制動(dòng)鉗
brake caliper
制動(dòng)鉗板臂
brake caliper plate yoke
制動(dòng)鉗安裝架
brake caliper mounting bracket
制動(dòng)塊總成
brake pad assembly
盤式制動(dòng)襯塊
disc brake pad
制動(dòng)襯塊背板
brake pad back plate
制動(dòng)襯片
brake lining
緩沖器
retarder
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)緩沖裝置
retarder by combustion engine
電機(jī)緩沖裝置
retarder by electric traction motor
液力緩沖器
hydro-dynamic retarder
氣動(dòng)緩沖器
aerodynamic retarder
電磁緩沖器
electromagnetic retarder
空氣動(dòng)力緩速裝置
aerodynamic retarder
排氣緩速器
exhaust retarder
排氣節(jié)流器
exhaust shutter valve
進(jìn)氣消聲器
intake silencer
控制缸
control cylinder
電磁緩速器
electromagnetic retarder
盤形轉(zhuǎn)子
discal rotor
定子電磁鐵組
stationary electromagner
環(huán)形定子
stationary torus
電磁鐵心
electromagnet core
激磁線圈
field winding(field coil)
液力緩速器
hydrodynamic retarder
雙葉片轉(zhuǎn)子
double runner rotor
排液管
drain pipe
作動(dòng)拉桿
actuating link
排氣管
exhaust pipe
斷油拉索
cut-off link
輔助裝置
auxiliary device
保護(hù)壓力裝置
protection pressure device
制動(dòng)力調(diào)節(jié)裝置
device to apply correction to braking force
車輪防抱死裝置
anti-lock device
傳感器
sensor
控制器
controller
調(diào)節(jié)器
modulatro
限壓閥
proessure limiting valve
比例閥
proportioning valve
異徑活塞
different diameter piston
閥體
valve body
壓力控制彈簧
pressure control spring
閥彈簧
valve spring
閥
valve
慣性比例閥
inertia proportioning valve
慣性球
inertia ball
球閥座
ball valve seat
感載比例閥
loading sensing pressure proportoining valve
感載限壓閥
loading sensing pressure limiting valve
慣性防抱死裝置
inertia anti-lock device
電子防抱死裝置
eoectro anti-lock device
報(bào)警裝置
warning device
真空?qǐng)?bào)警開(kāi)關(guān)
vacuum warning switch
低壓報(bào)警開(kāi)關(guān)
low pressure warning switch
液面報(bào)警開(kāi)關(guān)
level warning switch
作用機(jī)構(gòu)
application mechanism
磨損補(bǔ)償裝置
wear compensation device
限位裝置
inhibiting device
彈簧制動(dòng)器的輔助放松裝置
auxiliary release device for spring-brake actuator
防彎折裝置
king protection device
托板
carrier
防鉸接系統(tǒng)
anti-link system
附加裝置
additional device
安全缸
safety cylinder
抑制螺拴
check bolt
抑制螺母
check nut
空氣溢流閥
air bleed valve
安全閥
safety valve
壓差控制閥（優(yōu)先閥）
pressure-gradient control valve
十字單向閥
spider singe check valve
差壓閥
defferential valve
氣壓制動(dòng)閥
air brake valve
分立制動(dòng)閥
dual air brake valve
繼動(dòng)閥
relay valve
快放閥
quick release valve
安全繼動(dòng)閥
safety relay valve
雙進(jìn)口單向閥
double way check valve
調(diào)壓閥
pressure governor
保險(xiǎn)閥
relief valve
繼動(dòng)應(yīng)急閥
relay emergency valve
牽引車保護(hù)閥
tractor protection valve
液壓繼動(dòng)閥
dydraulic relay valve
手制動(dòng)閥
hand brake valve
制動(dòng)燈開(kāi)關(guān)
braking light switch
分離開(kāi)關(guān)
shut-off switch
氣壓表
air gauge
試驗(yàn)
test
縮頸試驗(yàn)
constriction test
抖動(dòng)試驗(yàn)
whip test
膨脹試驗(yàn)
expansion test
拉伸試驗(yàn)
tensile test
吸水試驗(yàn)
water absorpton test
冷彎實(shí)試驗(yàn)
cold bend test
耐臭氧試驗(yàn)
ozone resistance test
鹽霧試驗(yàn)
salt spray test
中性鹽霧試驗(yàn)
neutral salt spray test
鑒定試驗(yàn)
qualification test
成批驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)
lot acceptance
熱壓反復(fù)試驗(yàn)
heat pressure stroking
張緊變形試驗(yàn)
tension set test
冷效應(yīng)試驗(yàn)
cold effectiveness test
熱衰退試驗(yàn)
fade test
預(yù)備試驗(yàn)
preliminary test
弧勢(shì)試驗(yàn)
強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)
strength test
靜態(tài)駐坡試驗(yàn)
static hill-holding test
顏色耐久度試驗(yàn)
test for color fastness
冷彎試驗(yàn)
cold impact test
熱彎試驗(yàn)
hot impact test
爆裂試驗(yàn)
burst test
試驗(yàn)設(shè)備（臺(tái)）
test rig
塞規(guī)
gauge plug
防潮材料
moisture barrier material
滴定管
burette
添加劑
additve
空氣游離
free of air
撓曲試驗(yàn)機(jī)
flexing machine
吸油繩
wick
加熱罩
heating mantle
燒瓶
flask
沸騰石
boiling stone
玻璃儀器
glassware
冷凝器
condenser
環(huán)形夾子
ring clamp
硬石棉耐火墊
hard asbestos refractory
腐蝕試瓶
corrosion test jar
螺旋蓋
screw-top
干燥器
desiccator
烘箱外罩
oven enclosure
金鋼砂紙
silicon carbide paper
松節(jié)油
white spirit
鋼絲棉
steel wool
鉗子
forceps
軟木塞
cork
培養(yǎng)皿
petri dish
離心試管
centrifuge tube
橡膠防護(hù)套
elastometric boot
臭氧箱
ozone chamber
沖程試驗(yàn)裝置
stroking fixture
拋光機(jī)
polished machine
擴(kuò)張芯軸
stretching mandrel
千分尺
micrometer
投影檢測(cè)儀
shadowgraph
玻璃容器
glass container
鍍錫鋼蓋
tinned steel lids
不起毛布
lint-free cloth
包裝屑
packing debris
濕度箱
humidity cabinet
加熱板
heating plate
載荷錘頭
loading ram
拉力機(jī)
tensile machine
壓力機(jī)
compression machine
夾具
fixture
拉頭
block
導(dǎo)軌
guide
砂紙
emery paper
材料剪切試驗(yàn)臺(tái)
material shear test rig
吸水石
absorbent paper
增濕
humidification
霧化
atomization
拉伸強(qiáng)度
tensile strength
屈服點(diǎn)
yield point
破壞時(shí)伸長(zhǎng)量
elongation at break
化學(xué)試劑
reagent
鹽溶液
salt solution
酒精-蒸餾水混合液
ethanol/distilled water mixture
玻璃電極
glass electrode
雜質(zhì)
impurities
懸浮固體物
suspended solids
沉淀液
precipitaton number
不透明液
opaque transparent liquid
中和值
neutralization number
電位滴定法
potentiometric titration
平衡回流沸點(diǎn)
equilibrium reflux boiling point(ERBP
濕式平衡沸點(diǎn)
wet equilibrium reflux boiling point
PH值
PH value
污斑
staining
變色
discoloration
膠狀物
jelly
無(wú)結(jié)晶型沉淀物
no crystalline-type deposit
流動(dòng)性
fluidity
遮蓋力圖
hiding power chart
黑白分辨線
black contrast lines
分層
stratification
沉淀
sedimentation
硬度
hardness
油泥
sludging
磨粒
abrasive grains
化學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)化
chemical reversion
氣候老化
weather ageing
變質(zhì)
deterioration
報(bào)廢
rejection
刀痕
cut
麻點(diǎn)
pit
針孔
pin-hole
凸起
protuberance
烘箱老化
oven ageing
冷放時(shí)間
soaking time
使用溫差
service temperature
制動(dòng)器失效
misfunctioning of brake
試驗(yàn)跑道
test track
路面
surface
彎道
bend
普通水泥混凝土
portland cement concrete
轉(zhuǎn)彎
corner
坡度
gradient
路拱
camber
點(diǎn)剎
snub
過(guò)大跑偏
undue deviation
滿載停車
laden stops
防水性
protection against ingress of water
防塵性
protection against dust
熱衰退
heat fade
水衰退
water fade
恢復(fù)
recovery
過(guò)恢復(fù)
over recovery
增強(qiáng)（突升）
build up
制動(dòng)氣阻
braking vapor lock
龜裂
crack
熱龜裂
heat crack
制動(dòng)拖滯
braking drag
冷制動(dòng)弊病
cold braking sickness
制動(dòng)顫振
brake chatter
制動(dòng)噪聲
brake noise
車輪抱死
wheel lock
制動(dòng)跑偏
braking deviation
制動(dòng)甩尾
braking swerve
制動(dòng)折疊
braking jack-knifing
制動(dòng)跳動(dòng)
braking hop
制動(dòng)失效
braking failure
制動(dòng)滑移
braking skid
制動(dòng)點(diǎn)頭
braking nose dive