汽車(chē)及零配件術(shù)語(yǔ)大全（十二）

激光加工
laser machining
激光硬化
laser hardening
油漆
paint
面漆
enamel
瀝漆區(qū)
drain area
調(diào)漆
paint mixing
浸涂
dip-coatng
涂底漆
priming
補(bǔ)漆
paint repair
噴面漆
topcoating
熱噴漆
hot spray
打膩?zhàn)?/span>
puttying
老化
weathering
人工干燥
artificial drying
自然干燥
air dry
干打磨
dry grinding
去油（脫脂）
degreasing
堿法脫脂
alkaline degreasing
蒸氣脫脂
vapor degreasing
去離子水
demin-water
除銹
derusting
酸洗
pickling
水洗
rinse
熱水清洗
hot water rinse
電泳涂層
electophoretic coating
噴丸處理
shot blasting
磨光（拋光0
burnishing
出光
glaring
罩光
glazing
磷化預(yù)處理
phosphating pretreatment
薄膜磷化處理
thin amorphous phosphating
濕碰濕
wet-to-wet
鈍化
passivating
結(jié)皮現(xiàn)象
skinning
起皺
wrinkling
遮蔽
masking
涼干
flash off
氣幕
air seal
噴漆室
booth
干式噴漆室
dry spray booth
水過(guò)濾式噴漆室
water wash spray booth
下吸式噴漆室
down draft spray booth
側(cè)抽風(fēng)噴漆室
spray booth of side exhaust
油漆調(diào)制室
paint mixing room
打磨間
scuff sand booth
通過(guò)式烘干室
passing through type baking oven
橋式烘干室
bridge type baking oven
輻射對(duì)流烘干室
joint radiation convection oven
浸漆設(shè)備
dip equipment
浸漆槽
dip tank
循環(huán)槽
recirculating tank
自動(dòng)噴漆機(jī)
automatic sprayer
熱噴漆機(jī)
flow coating equipment
淋漆設(shè)備
flow coating equipment
手工浸漆設(shè)備
hand dip equipment
無(wú)空氣噴涂設(shè)備
airless spray equipment
電泳涂漆設(shè)備
electro apparatus
電涂漆設(shè)備
electrocoating installation
靜電噴漆設(shè)備
electrostatic spray equipment
噴槍
spray gun
雙頭噴槍
double head spray gun
空氣噴槍
air spray gun
吊具
sling
推桿懸鏈
double-chain conveyer
懸掛運(yùn)輸鏈
overhead conveyer
油水分離器
oil-water separator

油漆調(diào)制罐
paint mixing tank
除塵裝置
dust collector
靜電除塵裝置
electrostatic dust collector
陰極罩
cathode shiedl
超濾裝置
ultrafiltration device
噴砂機(jī)
sand blasting machine
紅外線(xiàn)固化
IR curing
紫外線(xiàn)固化
UV curing
電子束固化
electron beam curing
輻射固化漆膜
radiation cured coating (RCC)
光澤計(jì)
glossmeter
比重計(jì)
gravimeter
粘度計(jì)
viscosimetr
細(xì)度計(jì)
fineness gauge
厚度計(jì)
thickness gauge
遮蓋力測(cè)定儀
cryptometer
電鍍
electroplating
預(yù)鍍（沖鍍）
striking
防鍍（止鍍）
resist
無(wú)氰電鍍
non-cyanide plating
化學(xué)電鍍
electroless plating
氣相電鍍
vapor plating
掛鍍
rack
用假陰極電鍍
dummying
機(jī)械電鍍
mechanical plating
浸鍍
immersion plating
退鍍
stripping
滾鍍
barrel plating
電解沉積
electrowinning
混濁度
turbidity
侵蝕
fretting
侵漬作用
maceration
親水的
hydrophilic
疏水的
hydrophobic
絮凝劑
flocculant
光亮鍍層
bright coating
防腐鍍層
coating for protection against corrosion
沖洗
flush
打光
lapping
拋光
burnishing
滾光
tumbling
變色
tarnishing
電解
electrolysis
沉淀法
decantation
抗暗處理
anti-tarnish treatment
均鍍力
levelling power
深鍍能力
covering power
酸洗
pickling
磷化
phosphating
鍍鋅
galvanizing
漂白
whiten
出斑點(diǎn)
spotting out
電鍍機(jī)
plating machine
自動(dòng)電鍍裝置
automatic plating machine
直線(xiàn)式電鍍機(jī)
straight-line plating machine
掛式電鍍機(jī)
plating machine held on racks
鐘形滾鍍機(jī)
oblique-barrel plating machine
微型滾鍍機(jī)
portable plating barrel
冷水槽
cold rinse bank
雙聯(lián)冷水槽
double countercurrent rinse tank
電解去油槽
electrolytic cleaner
襯鉛槽
lead lined steel tank
哈林電槽
haring cell
熱水槽
hot rise tank
超聲波去油槽
ultrasonic cleaning tank
浸酸槽
acid dip tank
溫水槽
warm rinse tank
赫爾槽
hull cell
鍍鋅槽
zinc-plating tank
固定槽
plating tank
回收槽
reclaim tank
水平全浸式滾筒
horizontally fully-immersed barrel
六角滾筒
hexagonal plating barrel
孔板流量計(jì)
orifie meter
濁度計(jì)
nephelometer
庫(kù)侖計(jì)
coulometer
滴重計(jì)
stalagmometer
汽車(chē)制造設(shè)備
manufactruing equipment of automobile
萬(wàn)能銑床
universal milling machine
內(nèi)外圓研磨床
inner-outer happing machine
仿形車(chē)床
copy lathe
龍門(mén)刨床
double housing planer
牛頭刨床
shaper
攻絲機(jī)
threading machine
雙柱坐標(biāo)鏜床
double pillar jig borer
滾絲機(jī)
thread roller
滾齒機(jī)
hobbing machine
鉆床
drilling machine
插床
slotting machine
珩齒機(jī)
gear honing machine
平衡-鉆中心孔機(jī)床
balancing centering machine
曲軸車(chē)床
crankshaft turning lathe
雙工位曲軸車(chē)床
double-post carnkshafttruning blathe
曲軸（主軸頸）車(chē)床
crankshaft (main journal turning lathe)
凸輪軸（軸頸）車(chē)床
camshaft(journal )turning lathe
液壓仿形車(chē)床
dydraulic coping lathe
凸輪軸仿形車(chē)床
camsahft coping lathe
多軸深孔鉆床
multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine
曲軸軸頸銑削專(zhuān)用機(jī)床
crankshaft journal milling machine
數(shù)控曲軸銑床
N/C crankshaft milling machine
螺紋銑床
thread milling mahcine
球面蝸桿銑床
cone-worm milling machine
花鍵軸銑床
spline shaft milling mahcine
轉(zhuǎn)鼓銑床
drum milling machine
旋風(fēng)式曲軸銑床
whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine
曲軸主軸頸磨床
cranksahft journal grinding machine
凸輪軸磨床
camshaft grinding machine
螺紋磨床
thread grinding machine
活塞銷(xiāo)超精加工機(jī)
piston pin superfinishing machine
彈簧端面磨床
grinding machine for spiral spring
活塞橢圓磨床
piston oval -grinding mahcine
多砂輪平面磨床
multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine
寬砂輪外圓磨床
wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine
蝸桿磨床
worm grinding machine
靠模磨床
copy grinding mahcine
花鍵磨床
spline shaft grinding machine
齒輪磨床
gear grinding machine
活塞環(huán)內(nèi)外圓無(wú)心磨床
internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone
ring
活塞環(huán)臥軸雙端面磨床
horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for
piston ring
活塞環(huán)立軸雙端面磨床
vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for
piston ring
活塞環(huán)倒角磨床
piston ring chamfering grinding machine
金剛鏜床
diamond fine boring machine
坐標(biāo)鏜床
jig-boring machine
花鍵軸冷打機(jī)床
spline shaft cold-striking machine
氣缸體側(cè)拉床
cylinder block side broaching machine
氣缸體專(zhuān)用拉床
cylinder block broaching machine
立式雙溜板外拉床
vertical double-apron external broaching machine
臥式連續(xù)式拉床
horizontal continuous broaching machine
活塞加工多工位組合機(jī)床
multiple station combined machine for piston machining
轉(zhuǎn)鼓式雙面鉆鏜組合機(jī)床
drum type double face drilling and boring combined
machine
氣缸蓋加工自動(dòng)線(xiàn)
automatic production line for cylinder head
氣缸體加工自動(dòng)線(xiàn)
automatic production line for cylinder block
曲軸動(dòng)平衡自動(dòng)線(xiàn)
automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance
連桿加工自動(dòng)線(xiàn)
automatic production line for connecting rod
汽車(chē)主減速器殼加工自動(dòng)線(xiàn)
automatic production line for automobile final drive
housing
曲軸超精磨機(jī)床
crankshaft superfinishing machine
凸輪軸超精磨機(jī)床
camshaft polishing machine
曲軸軸頸拋光機(jī)床
crankshaft polishing machine
凸輪軸拋光機(jī)床
camshaft polishing machine
直齒錐齒輪刨齒機(jī)
straight bevel gear generator
弧齒錐齒輪銑齒機(jī)
curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine
弧齒錐齒輪銑刀盤(pán)刃
curve-tooth bevel gear milling
工具磨床
cutter grinding machine
剃齒機(jī)
gear shaving machine
擠齒機(jī)
gear burnishing machine
珩齒機(jī)
gear honing machine
直齒錐齒輪拉齒機(jī)
straight bevel gear broaching machine
活塞環(huán)外圓超精加工機(jī)
piston ring superfinishing machine
珩磨機(jī)
honing machine
氣門(mén)座研磨機(jī)
valve seat lapping machine
雙盤(pán)研磨機(jī)
two-lap lapping machine
自動(dòng)換刀數(shù)控機(jī)床
automatic tool changing N/C machine
自動(dòng)更換主軸箱數(shù)控機(jī)床
automatic headstock changing N/C machine
工業(yè)用機(jī)器人
industrial robot
砂帶磨床
abrasive belt grinding machine
校正活塞重量半自動(dòng)機(jī)床
semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of
piston
活塞環(huán)彈性自動(dòng)檢驗(yàn)機(jī)
automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension
液壓仿形砂輪修整器
hydraulic copy wheel dresser
液壓伺服對(duì)刀裝置
hydraulic servo tool setting device
液壓跟蹤中心架
hydraulic traching center test
鏜刀磨損自動(dòng)補(bǔ)償裝置
automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear
磨圓錐齒輪孔和端面用的卡盤(pán)
chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear
電接觸式檢驗(yàn)夾具
electical -contacted type detecting fixture
連桿稱(chēng)重去重自動(dòng)線(xiàn)
automatic line for weighting connecting rod
連桿綜合檢驗(yàn)專(zhuān)用夾具
special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting
rod
曲軸綜合檢驗(yàn)專(zhuān)用夾具
special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft
壓鑄機(jī)
die casting machine
高壓造型機(jī)
high pressure moulding machine
擺動(dòng)碾壓機(jī)
oscillating rolling machine
齒輪滾軋機(jī)
gearrolling mill
缸體自動(dòng)造型生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)
automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block
臥式鍛造機(jī)
horizontal forging machine
電鐓機(jī)
electric upsetting machine
徑向鍛造機(jī)
radial forging machine
輥鍛機(jī)
roll forging machine
多工位自動(dòng)冷鐓機(jī)
automatic multi-stage cold fromer
汽車(chē)從動(dòng)錐齒輪淬火壓模
die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear
曲軸軸頸表面淬火機(jī)床
crankshaft journal face hardening machine
氣體滲碳自動(dòng)線(xiàn)
automatic production line for gas carburization
曲軸動(dòng)平衡機(jī)
crankshaft dynamic balancing machine
齒輪淬火壓床
gear hardening press
汽車(chē)用材料
materials used in auto manufacturing
金屬
metal
黑金屬
ferrous metal
有色金屬
non=ferrous metal
重金屬
heavy metal
貴金屬
precious metal
鑄鐵
cast iron
灰鑄鐵
grey cast iron
白口鑄鐵
white cast iron
可鍛鑄鐵
malleable cast iron
球墨鑄鐵
nodular cast iron
合金鑄鐵
alloy cast iron
耐磨鑄鐵
wear resisting cast rion
耐蝕鑄鐵
corrosion resisting cast iron
冷激鑄鐵
chilled cast rion
普通碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼
carbon structureal steel
優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼
improved carbon structural steel
碳素工具鋼
carbon tool steel
合金工具鋼
alloy tool steel
高速工具鋼
high speed steel
合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼
alloy structureal steel
滲碳碳素鋼
carburizing carbon steel
滲碳合金鋼
carburizing alloy steel
氮化鋼
nitriding steel
調(diào)質(zhì)鋼
hardened and tempered steel
熱軋彈簧鋼
hot rolling spring steel
冷拉彈簧鋼
cold drawing spring steel
軸承鋼
bearing steel
不銹鋼
stainless steel
耐熱鋼
heat resisting steel
易削鋼
free cutting steel
鎮(zhèn)靜鋼（脫氧鋼）
killed steel
半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼
half-killed steel
沸騰鋼（不脫氧鋼）
rimmed steel
硼鋼
boron steel
磁鋼
magnetic steel
鑄鋼
cast steel
軟鋼
mild steel
多層鋼
multi-steel
平爐鋼
siemens-martin steel
頂吹氧轉(zhuǎn)爐鋼
Luft Dushe steel
冷拔低碳無(wú)縫鋼管
cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube
鍍鋅鋼板
galvanized steel sheet
鍍鉛鋼板
lead-covered steel sheet
滲鋁鋼板
aluminied steel sheet
不銹（耐熱）鋼板
stainless steel sheet
鎮(zhèn)靜鋼冷軋鋼板
cold rolling killed steel sheet
沸騰鋼冷釓鋼板
cold rolling rimmed steel sheet
高強(qiáng)度底合金鋼板
low alloy steel sheet with high strength
冷軋薄鋼板
cold rolled thin steel sheet
熱軋薄鋼板
hot rolled thin steel sheet
減震復(fù)合鋼板
shock-resistant complex steel sheet
塑料夾層消聲鋼板
multi-steel sheet with plastic plate
鉻酸鋅復(fù)合鋼板
complex steel sheet with chromate zinc
深沖壓用薄鋼板
deep drawing sheet
紫銅
copper
青銅
bronze
工業(yè)用銅
commercial bronze
熟青銅
wrought bronze
鍛造青銅
cast bronze
鉛青銅
lead bronze
鋁青銅
aluminium bronze
鎳青銅
nickel bronze
硅青銅
silicon bronze
鋯青銅
zirconium bronze
鈦青銅
titanium bronze
鉻青銅
chrome bronze
磷青銅
phosphor bronze
錳青銅
manganese bronze
硅錳青銅
silico-manganese bronze
鈹青銅
beryllium bronze
鎘青銅
cadmium bronze
黃銅
brass
熟黃銅
wrought brass
紅銅
red brass
硅黃銅
silicon brass
錳黃銅
manganese brass
鎳黃銅
nickel brass
錳銅
manganin
頓巴黃銅
tombac
康銅
constantan
鉛合金
lead alloy
鋅合金
zinc alloy
鋅合金錠
zinc alloy ingots
軸承合金
bearing alloy
含油軸承合金
self-lubricant bearing alloy
高錫鋁合金雙金屬帶
bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy
燒結(jié)合金
sintered metal
形變鋁合金
wrought aluminium alloy
鑄造鋁合金
aluminium casting alloy
堿土巴氏合金
alkali-earth babbitt
鉛基巴氏合金
lead base babbitt
鋁合金
avional
白合金
white metal
伍德合金
wood's metal
李彼威特合金
lipowit's metal
因科鎳合金
inconel
Y合金
y alloy
鋁硅合金
silumin
共晶合金
eutectic alloy
減摩合金
antifriction alloy
鉻鎳合金
chromel
鋁鎳合金
alumel
蒙乃爾合金
monel
電子合金
electron (dow metal)
輕金屬合金
light metal alloy
中間合金
intermediate alloy
耐蝕雙金屬
anticorrosive bimetal
鑄造雙金屬
cst bimetal
高強(qiáng)度鍛造鋁合金
high strength duralumin
超硬鋁
superduralumin
鋼化玻璃
hardened glass
有機(jī)玻璃
plexiglass
橡膠
rubber
天然橡膠
natural rubber
合成橡膠
synthetic rubber(elastomer)
再生橡膠
regeneratd rubber
苯乙烯聚丁橡膠
styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR)
乙烯丙烯橡膠
ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR)
硫化橡膠
vulcanized rubber
氯丁橡膠
chloroprene rubber
多孔橡膠
porous rubber
軟橡膠
soft rubber
鈉-丁二烯橡膠
sodium butadiene rubber
丁腈橡膠
nitrile rubber
腈基丁二烯橡膠
nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)
海棉橡皮
spongy rubber
油漆（涂料）
paint
汽車(chē)漆
automotive enamel
汽車(chē)面漆
automotive topcoat
汽車(chē)用噴漆
automotive alcquer
封底漆
seal coat
皺紋漆
crepon finish
噴底漆
primer spray
電泳底漆
electrophoretic primer
環(huán)氧電泳底漆
epoxy resin electrophoretic primer
頭道底漆
primer
末道底漆
finish primer
硝基底漆
nitrocellulose primer
磷化底漆
etch primer
硝基面漆
nitrocellulose enamel
高光澤面漆
high gloss finish
錘紋面漆
hammer finish
二道漆
second coat
鋁粉漆（銀色漆）
aluminum powder paint
防蝕漆
anticorrosive paint
防污漆
antifouling paint(copper paint)
防銹漆
antirust paint
瀝青漆
bituminous paint
環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂漆
epoxy paint
底漆
priming paint
瓷漆
enamel paint
烘漆
baking paint
耐熱漆
heat-resistant paint
絕緣漆
insulating paint
絕緣涂料
insulating paint
紅丹漆
red lead paint
發(fā)光漆
luminous paint
耐火漆
nonflammable paint
酚醛漆
phenolic paint
樹(shù)脂漆
resin paint
乙烯基樹(shù)脂漆
vinyl resin paint
水膠涂料
water paint
鉛白漆
white lead paint
鋅白漆
white zinc paint
清漆
varnish
罩光清漆
finish varnish
水性膩?zhàn)?/span>
water base filler
油性膩?zhàn)?/span>
oil-base filler
環(huán)氧膩?zhàn)?/span>
epoxy resin filler
硝化膩?zhàn)?/span>
nitrocellulose filler
氨基膩?zhàn)?/span>
amino-filler
水性涂料
water borne coating
陽(yáng)離子型電泳涂料
cation electrophoretic coating
陰離子型電泳涂料
anion electrophoretic coating
耐油涂料
oil resistant coating
耐酸涂料
acid-prrof coating
特種涂料
special coating
粉未涂料
powder coating
防霉涂料
fungus proof paint
防銹涂料
rust-preventing coating
表面活性劑
surfactant
消泡劑
antifoaming agent
防聲膠
deadener
脫膠劑
glue stripper
脫漆劑
paint stripper
樹(shù)脂（樹(shù)膠）
resin
合成樹(shù)脂
synthetic resin
人造樹(shù)膠
artificial resin
樹(shù)膠脂
gum resin
樹(shù)脂粘結(jié)劑
resinoid bond
動(dòng)物膠
gelatin
丙階（不溶）酚醛樹(shù)脂
resite
乙階（半溶）酚醛樹(shù)脂
resitol
甲階（可溶）酚醛樹(shù)脂
resol
聚丙烯
polypropylene(PP)
聚甲醛
polyformaldehyde(POM)
聚氯乙烯
polyvinyl chloride(PVC)
聚苯乙烯
polystyrene(PS)
聚碳酸酯
polycarbonate(PC)
聚乙烯
polyethylene(PE)
聚酰胺
polyamide(PA)
聚砜
polysulfone(PSF)
ABS 共聚體
acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer
聚氨酯
polyurethane(PU)
聚酯
polyester
酚醛樹(shù)脂
phenolric resin(PF)
環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂
epoxy resin(EP)
塑料
plastics
酚塑料
phenola plastics
氨基塑料
amino plastics
醋酸纖維塑料
acetate fiber plastics
聚氯乙烯塑料
vinylene chloride plastics
泡沫塑料
foam plastics
注射成型塑料
injected-formative plastics
玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料
glass-fiber reinforced plastics
碳纖維增強(qiáng)塑料
carbon-fiber reinforced plastics
多孔塑料（泡沫塑料）
expanded plastics
熱塑塑料
thermoplastic plastics
熱固性塑料
thermosetting plastics
尼龍
nylon
純料
virgin material
粘合劑
binder
膠布
rubberized cloth
玻璃布
glass cloth
人造革
leatherette
樟腦
camphor
（氧化）硅膠
silica gel
石膏
gypsum
木纖維
wood pulp
巴拉塔樹(shù)膠
balata
膠木（電木）
bakelite
布紋紙
wove paper
蠟
wax
鯨蠟
spermaceti
蜂蠟
beeswax
人造膠革
artificial leather
毛玻璃
ground glass
生皮
raw hide
麂皮
chamois
醋酸纖維（脂）
cellulose acetate
賽璐酚
cellophane
賽璐珞
celluloid
毛氈
felt
粗毛氈
rough felt
粗羊毛
rough wool
人造羊毛
artificial wool
石棉
asbestos
石棉布
asbestos linen
石棉纖維
asbestos fiber
石棉帶
asbestos band
石棉紙
asbestos paper
石棉板
asbestos board
石棉織物
asbestos web
石棉鋼片
asbestos steel leaf
軟木
cork
防水紙板
impermeable carton
襯墊紙
packing paper
纖維紙板
fiber carton
瓦楞紙
crimp paper
膠泥
cement gum
膠
glue(gum)
蟲(chóng)膠
shellac
皮膠
hide glue
骨膠
bone gum
膠乳
latex
溶劑
solvent
酯類(lèi)溶劑
esters solvent
酮類(lèi)溶劑
ketones solvent
醇類(lèi)溶劑
alcohols solvent
醚類(lèi)溶劑
ether solvent
溶合溶劑
blend solvent
清洗劑
wash solution
王水
aqua regia
水玻璃
sodium silicate
白鐵
galvanized iron
電解液
electrolyte
陽(yáng)極電解液
anolyte
陰極電解液
catholyte
分散劑
dispersing agent
去垢劑
detergent
光亮劑
brightener
防腐劑
aseptic
添加劑
additon agent
阻蝕劑
inhibitor
鹽酸
hydrochloric acid
硫酸
sulfuric acid
硫酸亞鐵
ferrisulphas
打磨膏
grinding paster
拋光膏
polishing paster
拋光液
polishing agent
熱處理
heat treatment
金屬熱處理
metal heat treatment
組織轉(zhuǎn)變
structrue tranformation
形變熱處理
ausforming
穩(wěn)定化處理
stabilization treatment
預(yù)備熱處理
preparing heat treatment
最終熱處理
finish heat treatment
金屬表面強(qiáng)化處理
metal case hardening
真空熱處理
vacuum heat treatment
化學(xué)熱處理
chemical -heat treatment
完全退火
complete annealing
不完全退火
imncomplete annealing
等溫退火
isothermal annealing
再結(jié)晶退火
recrystallizational annealing
低溫退火
low temperature annealing
擴(kuò)散退火
diffusion annealing
球化退火
shpheroidizing annealing
等溫轉(zhuǎn)變
isothermal transformation
正火
normalizing
淬火
hardening
單液淬火
one-liquid hardening
雙液淬火
two-liquid hardening
分級(jí)淬火
marquenching
等溫淬火
isothermal hardenning
局部淬火
local hardening
噴霧淬火
spraying hardening
高頻表面淬火
high frequency case hardening
火焰加熱表面淬火
flame case hardening
高溫回火
high temperature tempering
低溫回火
low temperature tempering
中溫回火
medium temperature tempering
回火脆性
temper brittleness
自身回火
self tempering
冷處理
cold treatment
時(shí)效
ageing
氧化脫碳
oxidation and decarbonization
過(guò)熱與過(guò)燃燒
overheat and overcrook
滲碳
carburizing
真空滲碳
vacuum carburizing
滲氮（氮化）
nitriding
碳氮共滲（氰化）
carbonitriding (cyaniding)
軟氮化
tufftride
離子氮化
ion-nitriding
氰化
cyaniding
激光熱處理
lasering heat treatmetn
氧化處理
oxidation treatment
發(fā)藍(lán)處理
blueing
磷化處理
phosphating
蒸氣處理
steam treatment
滲鋁
aluminizing
滲硼
boronizing
硫化
sulphurizing
表面拋光
surface polishing
鍍覆熱處理
plating and heat treatment
噴涂
spraying
離子束注入
ion injection
化學(xué)氣相沉積法
chemical vaporous depositon
物理氣相沉積法
physical vaporous deosition
噴鍍
sputter
電鍍
electroplate
調(diào)質(zhì)
hardening and high temperature tempering
韌度
toughness
紅硬性
red hardness
脆性
brittleness
冷脆性
cold brittleness
淬硬性（淬透性）
hardenability
金相學(xué)
metallography
宏觀組織
macro-structure
顯微組織
micro-structure
低倍照相
macrography
金相圖
phase diagram
奧氏體
austenite
馬氏體
martensite
珠光體
pealite
貝氏體
bainite
鐵素體
ferrite
索氏體
sorbite
屈氏體
troostite
滲碳體
cementite
萊氏體
ledeburite
臨界點(diǎn)
critical point
白點(diǎn)
flake
晶體大小
grain size
再結(jié)晶
recrystallization
離析性
segregation
共晶
eutectic
熱處理爐
heat treatment furnace
加熱爐
heating frunace
分批爐
batch furnace
反射爐
reverberatory furnace
電爐
electric furnace
電阻爐
resistance furnace
馬弗爐
box furnace(muffle furnace)
井式爐
shaft furnace
油爐
oil-fired furnace
坑式爐
low-shaft furnace
連續(xù)爐
continous furnace
真空爐
vacuum furnace
退火爐
annealing furnace
高頻爐
high-frequency furnace
滲碳爐
carburizing furnace
感應(yīng)爐
induction furnace
滾式爐
roller hearth oven
煤氣爐
gas-fired furnace
臺(tái)車(chē)式爐
truck-loading furnace
爐床
hearth
退火箱
annealing box
淬火槽
quenching bach
滲碳箱
technical service
油槽
sump
噴沙機(jī)
sander
噴丸室
shot blast chamber
硬度計(jì)（回跳，肖氏）
sclerometer
肖氏硬度計(jì)
shore hardness tester
紅外線(xiàn)高溫計(jì)
infrared pyrometer
汽車(chē)維護(hù)
vehicle maintenance
汽車(chē)修理
vehicle repair
汽車(chē)維護(hù)制度
system of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車(chē)維修性
maintainability of vehicle
汽車(chē)技術(shù)狀況
technical condition of vehicle
汽車(chē)完好技術(shù)狀況
good condition of vehicle
汽車(chē)不良狀況
bad condition of vehicle
汽車(chē)工作能力
working ability of vehicle
汽車(chē)技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)
parameters for technical condition of vehicle
汽車(chē)極限技術(shù)狀況
limiting condition of vehicle
汽車(chē)技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律
regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle
運(yùn)行缺陷
operational defect
制造缺陷
manufacturing defect
設(shè)計(jì)缺陷
design defect
事故性缺陷
accidental defect
汽車(chē)耗損
vehicle wear-out
汽車(chē)零件磨損
wear of vehicle part
磨損過(guò)程
wear process
正常磨損
normal wear
極限磨損
limiting wear
允許磨損
permissible wear
磨損率
wear rate
機(jī)械磨損
mechanical wear
化學(xué)磨損
chemical wear
熱磨損
thermic wear
疲勞磨損
fatigue wear
腐蝕性磨損
corrosion wear
故障磨損
failure wear
故障
malfunctioning
斷裂
breakdown
損壞
damage
更換（零件）
replacing
擦傷
scratching
刮傷
scoring
點(diǎn)蝕
pitting
粘附
adhesion
咬粘
seizure
燒傷
burning
穴蝕
cavitation
老化
ageing
疲勞
fatigue
變形
deformation
缺陷
defect
汽車(chē)故障
vehicle failure
完全故障
complete failure
局部故障
partial failure
致命故障
critical failure
嚴(yán)重故障
major failure
一般故障
minor failure
汽車(chē)故障現(xiàn)象
symptom of vehicle failure
搶氣
mixture robbery
嗆油
fuel fouling
盤(pán)車(chē)
turning
飛車(chē)
run way
工作粗暴
rough running
早燃
preignition
回火
back fire
自燃現(xiàn)象
dieseling (after run)
爆震（爆燃）
detonation
火花（點(diǎn)火）爆燃
spark knock
燃料爆燃
fuel knock(gas knock)
不發(fā)火（不點(diǎn)火）
misfiring
調(diào)速不勻
hunting
過(guò)度停頓
flat spot
調(diào)速器工作不勻
governor hunting
回流
back flow
串氣
blow-by
稀釋
dilution
濾清器阻塞
clogged filter
潤(rùn)滑超量
overlubrication
（氣缸）上油
oil pumping
（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油
after dripping
（燃?xì)庀担庾?/span>
vapor lock
結(jié)膠
gum deposit
敲缸
knock
拉缸
cylinder score
咬缸
cylinder sticking
軸頸擦傷
journal score
刮傷
scuff
拉瓦
bearing score
（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象
percolation
化油器結(jié)冰
carburetor icing
活塞敲缸
piston knock(piston slap)
活塞裙部擠扁
collapse of piston skirt
氣門(mén)挺桿發(fā)響
tappet noise (valve knock)
汽門(mén)彈簧顫動(dòng)
valve spring surge
（蓄電池）硫化
sulphation
（蓄電池）過(guò)度放電
over discharge
（火花塞）鉛沉積
lead fouling
（火花塞）積碳
carbon fouling
真空提前失效
defective vacuum advance
高壓線(xiàn)跳火錯(cuò)亂
secondary wire crossfiring
轉(zhuǎn)向反沖
steering kickback
離合器炸裂
clutch explosion
制動(dòng)踏板發(fā)軟
spongy brake pedal
制動(dòng)踏板費(fèi)力
hard pedal
制動(dòng)器發(fā)響
noisy brake
制動(dòng)踏板過(guò)低
low brake pedal
制動(dòng)盤(pán)擺動(dòng)
disc runout
制動(dòng)失效
brake fade
減震器失效
defective shock absorber
輪胎燒耗
burn rubber
輪胎急速磨損
peel rubber
漂滑效應(yīng)
hydro-planing (aqua-planing)
（由于緊急制動(dòng)）緊急滑行
impending skid
滑行
充氣不足
under -inflation
異響
abnormal knocking
泄漏
leakage
過(guò)熱
overheat
失控
out of control
乏力
lack of power
污染超限
illegal exhaust and noise
費(fèi)油
excessive consumption of fuel and oil
振抖
fluttering
故障率
failure rate
平均故障率的觀察值
observed mean failure rate
故障樹(shù)型分析法
fault tree analysis
汽車(chē)維護(hù)類(lèi)別
class of vehicle maintenance
定期維護(hù)
periodic maintenance
季節(jié)性維護(hù)
seasonal maintenance
技術(shù)保養(yǎng)
technical service
清洗
washing
技術(shù)檢查
check-up
保養(yǎng)里程
service cycle
每日保養(yǎng)
daily sevice
防護(hù)
preserving
冬季保養(yǎng)
winter check-up
夏季保養(yǎng)
summer check-up
走合維護(hù)
running -in maintenance
汽車(chē)修理類(lèi)別
class of vehicle repair
汽車(chē)大修
major repair of vehicle
汽車(chē)中修
medium repair of vehicle
汽車(chē)小修
current repair of vehicle
總成修理
unit repair
零件修理
parts repair
計(jì)劃修理
scheduled repair
定期修理
regulation repair
視情修理
repari on techincal condition
非計(jì)劃修理
unscheduled repair
修復(fù)
reconditioning
修理里程
mileage between repair
拆開(kāi)
separating
拆下
withdrawing
拆卸
disassembling
校正
aligning
裝配
fitting
重新裝配
reassembling
調(diào)整
adjusting
單獨(dú)修理
individual repair
汽車(chē)報(bào)廢
motor vehicle liquidation
報(bào)廢
scrapping
汽車(chē)維護(hù)工藝
technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽車(chē)維護(hù)作業(yè)
operation of vehicle maintenance
汽車(chē)維護(hù)工藝過(guò)程
technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽車(chē)修理工藝
technology of vehicle repair
汽車(chē)修理工藝過(guò)程
technological process of vehicle repair
技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)
technical checking
檢視
inspection
零件檢驗(yàn)分類(lèi)
inspection and clasification of parts
走合、磨合
running-in
冷磨合
cold running-in
熱磨合
hot running-in
修理尺寸
repair size
走（磨）合期
running-in period
走（磨）合過(guò)程
running -in process
走（磨）合工況
running-in conditions
加速磨損期
repriod of accelerated wear
極限間隙
limiting clearance
允許間隙
permissible clearance
裝配間隙
assembling clearance
汽車(chē)維修工藝設(shè)備
technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair
汽車(chē)維修技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
technical standard of vehicle repair
汽車(chē)診斷
vehicle diagnosis
汽車(chē)檢測(cè)
detecting test of vehicle
診斷參數(shù)
diagnostic parameters
診斷規(guī)范
diagnostic norms
汽車(chē)維修管理
admisistration of vehicle amintenance
汽車(chē)維護(hù)方法
method of vehicle maintenance
汽車(chē)維護(hù)流水作業(yè)法
flow method of vehicle maintenance
汽車(chē)維護(hù)定位作業(yè)法
method of vehicle maintenance on universal post
總成互換修理法
unit exchange repairing method
周轉(zhuǎn)總成
reversible unit
混裝修理法
depersonalized repairmethod
就車(chē)修理法
personalized repair method
汽車(chē)維修指標(biāo)
indices of vehicle maintenance and repari
汽車(chē)維護(hù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)
production program of vehicle maintenance
汽車(chē)維修生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)
production program of vehicle repair
汽車(chē)診斷周期
period of vehicle diagnosis
汽車(chē)維護(hù)周期
period of vehicle maintenance
汽車(chē)維修竣工輛次
number of vehicles being received from maintenance or
repair
汽車(chē)大修平均在廠車(chē)日
average days in plant during major of vehicles
汽車(chē)大修平均在修車(chē)日
average days during major repair of vehicles
汽車(chē)維修平均工時(shí)
average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車(chē)大修返修率
returning rate of major repair of vehicle
汽車(chē)小修頻率
frequency of current repair of vehicles
汽車(chē)大修間隔里程
average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽車(chē)修理工人實(shí)物勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率
labour productivity of repair man
汽車(chē)維護(hù)企業(yè)
enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車(chē)維修場(chǎng)（站）
maintenance depot (station )of vehicle
汽車(chē)停車(chē)場(chǎng)（庫(kù)）
park
汽車(chē)修理廠
vehicle repair plant
汽車(chē)總成修理廠
unit repair plant for vehicle
汽車(chē)診斷站
vehicle diagnostic station
汽車(chē)檢測(cè)站
detecting test station of vehicle
汽車(chē)維修網(wǎng)點(diǎn)
network of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車(chē)維修工具和設(shè)備
instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair
螺絲刀
screwdriver
花扳手
ring spanner
銼刀
file
雙頭扳手
double-ended spanner
鯉魚(yú)鉗
combinaton pliers
輪胎螺栓扳手
wheel wrench
厚度規(guī)
feeler gauge
桿式氣缸量規(guī)
bar-type cylinder gauge
氣缸壓力表
cylinder compression gauge
活塞臺(tái)鉗
piston vice
活塞加熱器
piston heater
活塞環(huán)工具
piston ring tool
活塞環(huán)鉗（活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗）
piston ring plier(piston ring tongs)
壓環(huán)器
piston ring compressor
花塞環(huán)銼
piston ring file
活塞銷(xiāo)拉器
piston-pin extractor
連桿矯正器
connecting rod alignment fixture
氣門(mén)座刀具
valve seat cutter
氣門(mén)彈簧壓縮器
valve spring compressor
氣門(mén)研磨工具
valve grinding tool ( valve lapper)
調(diào)整氣門(mén)間隙扳手
tappet wrench
浮子室液面儀
float level gauge
歧管壓力表
manifold pressure gauge set
點(diǎn)火正時(shí)燈（正時(shí)觀測(cè)燈）
ignition timing light (stroboscope)
燃燒分析儀
combusion teste
斷電器觸點(diǎn)閉合角
dwell meter
火花塞間隙量規(guī)
plug gap gauge
火花塞套筒扳手
spark plug box(socket)spanner
蓄電池液體比累計(jì)
battery hydrometer
汽車(chē)架
car stand (jack stand)
輪軸架
axle stand
前束量尺
toe-in gauge
外傾測(cè)量器
camber gauge
制動(dòng)踏板壓下器
brake depresor
制動(dòng)器放氣軟管
hose for brake bleeding
車(chē)架量規(guī)
frame gauge
輪轂拆卸器
hub puller
車(chē)輪拆卸器
wheel wrench
拆裝輪胎用撬杠
tire-lever
打氣筒
tire pump
螺旋千斤頂
screw jack
輪胎壓力計(jì)
presure gauge
油壺
oil can
手油泵
manual fuel pump
黃油槍
grease gun
起動(dòng)搖把
starting crank
工具袋
tool bag
車(chē)身修整工具
body bumping tool
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)測(cè)功機(jī)
engine dynamomete
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)綜合試驗(yàn)機(jī)
engine analyzer
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)示波器
engine scope(oscillograph0
電子診斷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)儀
electronic -diagnostis engine tester
滾筒式測(cè)功試驗(yàn)臺(tái)
roller type dynamometer (test bed0
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)加速測(cè)功儀
free acceleraton engine tester
容積式油耗計(jì)
volumetric fuel meter
燃燒（廢氣）分析儀
combustion teste
紅外線(xiàn)廢氣分析儀
infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer
異響診斷儀
abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment
氣缸漏氣率檢驗(yàn)儀
cylinder leak tester
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)分析儀
engine analysis apparatus
進(jìn)氣歧管真空度表
intake manifold vacuum meter
氣缸壓力表
cylinder pressure gauge
調(diào)整用的試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)儀
tune-up tester
底盤(pán)測(cè)功機(jī)
chassis dynamometer
底盤(pán)潤(rùn)滑機(jī)
chassis lubricator
曲軸箱竄氣量測(cè)定儀
blow-by meter
反作用力制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)
reaction type brake tester
慣性式制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)
inertia type brake tester
轉(zhuǎn)向盤(pán)間隙測(cè)量?jī)x
steering wheel freeplay gauge
側(cè)滑試驗(yàn)臺(tái)
side-slip checking stand
前照燈檢驗(yàn)儀
head light checking equipment
氣缸孔垂直檢驗(yàn)儀
cylinder perpendicularity gauge
主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗(yàn)儀
main bearing aligning gauge
移動(dòng)式車(chē)輪平衡機(jī)
portable wheel balancer
固定式車(chē)輪平衡機(jī)
wheel balancer
車(chē)輪動(dòng)平衡機(jī)
dynamic wheel balancer
鏜缸機(jī)
cylinder boring machine
氣缸珩磨機(jī)
cylinder honing machine
直線(xiàn)鏜削機(jī)
line borer
氣門(mén)修整機(jī)
valve reseater
銷(xiāo)孔珩磨機(jī)
pinhole honer
曲軸磨床
crankshaft grinding machine
氣門(mén)研磨機(jī)
valve grinding machine
氣門(mén)面磨光機(jī)
valve refacer
氣門(mén)座偏心磨光機(jī)
eccentric valve seat grinder
研磨機(jī)
lapping machine
電子點(diǎn)火試驗(yàn)器
electronic ignition tester
點(diǎn)火線(xiàn)圈試驗(yàn)器
ignition coil tester
氖管火花試驗(yàn)器
neon spark tester
電容器試驗(yàn)器
condenser tester
電樞試驗(yàn)器
armature tester
制動(dòng)盤(pán)專(zhuān)用車(chē)床
disc lathe
制動(dòng)蹄片磨削裝置
brake shoe grinder
制動(dòng)鼓車(chē)床
brake drum lathe
制動(dòng)液自動(dòng)更換裝置
brake flusher
制動(dòng)系空氣排除器
brake bleeder
城市公共交通和汽車(chē)運(yùn)輸管理
城市公共交通
urban public transport
公共交通方式
public transport mode
城市公共交通系統(tǒng)
urban public transport system
大運(yùn)量客運(yùn)系統(tǒng)
mass transit system
快速軌道交通
rail rapid transit (RRT)
地鐵
subway
單軌運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)
monorail transit system
垂直運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)
vertical transit system
應(yīng)急公共交通系統(tǒng)
emergency pulbic transport system
公共交通優(yōu)先
public transport priority
公共汽車(chē)優(yōu)先通行系統(tǒng)
bus priority sytem
城市公共交通標(biāo)志
urban public transport sign
公共交通工具
public transport means
公共交通線(xiàn)路
public transport line
公共交通線(xiàn)路設(shè)施
public transport line facilities
公共交通線(xiàn)路網(wǎng)
public transport network
公共交通車(chē)站
public transport stop(station )
公共交通停車(chē)場(chǎng)
public transport parking place
公共交通樞紐
public transport junction
城市公共交通規(guī)劃
urban public transport planning
公共交通線(xiàn)路布局
public transport network distribution
公共交通站場(chǎng)布局
public transport yard and station arrangement
城市公共交通客流預(yù)測(cè)
urban public transport passenger fow forecast
城市公共交通客流調(diào)查
urban public transport passenger fow survey
城市公共交通票價(jià)制
urban public transport fare structure
城市公共交通運(yùn)行調(diào)度
urban public transport scheduling
公共交通工具及設(shè)備
public transportation means and device
公共汽車(chē)
bus priority sytem
小公共汽車(chē)
minibus
長(zhǎng)途公共汽車(chē)
long-distance bus
旅游車(chē)
touring bus
單車(chē)
single bus
通道式公共汽車(chē)
articulated bus
雙層公共汽車(chē)
double-deck bus
低地板式公共汽車(chē)
low-floor bus
出租汽車(chē)
taxi
無(wú)軌電車(chē)
trolley bus
通道式無(wú)軌電車(chē)
articulated trolly bus
有軌電車(chē)
tram
快速有軌電車(chē)
light rail rapid transit car
軌道車(chē)
rail car
車(chē)列
car row
列車(chē)
train
地下鐵道列車(chē)
subway train
單軌車(chē)
monorail car
磁墊車(chē)
magnetic levitated vehicle
行人傳送帶
passenger belt
車(chē)廂
carriage
客艙
cabin
車(chē)門(mén)
service door
安全門(mén)
emergency exit
車(chē)窗
window
車(chē)頂通風(fēng)窗
ventilator
安全監(jiān)視窗
curb window
地板
floor
踏板
step
車(chē)內(nèi)通道
passage
鉸接裝置
articulated equipment
司機(jī)座椅
driver seat
乘務(wù)員座椅
attendant seat
乘客座椅
passenger seat
扶手
handrail
車(chē)廂頂燈
roof light
門(mén)燈
door light
服務(wù)臺(tái)
service table
廢票箱
invalidated ticket box
路牌
Iine number plate
前路牌
front number plate
后路牌
rear number plate
側(cè)路牌
side number plate
出租汽車(chē)標(biāo)志
taxi sign
車(chē)廂空調(diào)設(shè)備
air-conditioning equipment
車(chē)用直流電度表
vehicle D.C kilowatt-hour meter
車(chē)用擴(kuò)音機(jī)
vehicle microphone
車(chē)用播音機(jī)
vehicle broadcaster
車(chē)用計(jì)費(fèi)器
taxi meter
乘客計(jì)數(shù)器
passenger counter
自動(dòng)售票器
passimeter
自動(dòng)檢票機(jī)
automatic ticket checker
集電裝置
power collector
接地鏈
grounding chanin
車(chē)內(nèi)凈高
interior height
車(chē)廂通道寬度
passage width
車(chē)門(mén)開(kāi)度
door opening degree
車(chē)廂地板高度
floor height
一級(jí)踏板高度
first step height
踏板級(jí)間高度
step spacing
座位間距
seat spacing
車(chē)廂站立面積
standing area
座位數(shù)
seating capacity
定員
rated passenger capacity
最大載客量
maximum passenger capacity
運(yùn)營(yíng)管理
operation management
市區(qū)線(xiàn)路
urban line
郊區(qū)線(xiàn)路
suburban line
長(zhǎng)途線(xiàn)路
intercity line
地面線(xiàn)路
ground line
地下線(xiàn)路
underground line
高峰線(xiàn)路
peak-hour line
晝夜線(xiàn)路
day and night line
夜間線(xiàn)路
night line
快車(chē)線(xiàn)路
express line
固定線(xiàn)路
fixed line
臨時(shí)線(xiàn)路
temporary line
游覽線(xiàn)路
touring line
環(huán)形線(xiàn)路
loop line
高架線(xiàn)路
elevated line
干線(xiàn)
artery
支線(xiàn)
branch
折返線(xiàn)
turn line
正線(xiàn)
main line
站線(xiàn)
siding
段管線(xiàn)
section line
岔線(xiàn)
branch line
特別用途線(xiàn)
special line
單向行駛線(xiàn)段
one-way section
軌距
gauge
調(diào)度站
control station
調(diào)度中心
control center
中途調(diào)度站
intermediate control office
起點(diǎn)站
origin station
終點(diǎn)站
terminal
中途站
stop(station )
始發(fā)站
origin stop
快車(chē)站
express bus stop
招呼站
request stop
定時(shí)車(chē)站
timed stop
換乘站
transfer stop
樞扭站
junction station
港灣式車(chē)站
bus bay
長(zhǎng)途公共汽車(chē)站
long distance bus sto
出租汽車(chē)站
taxi statio
站名
sto name
站號(hào)
stop number
站牌
stop board
夜班車(chē)站牌
night-bus stop board
路別
line number
候車(chē)亭
bus shelter
售票廳
waiting room
檢票口
ticket entrance
驗(yàn)票口
ticket exit
站臺(tái)
platform
島式站臺(tái)
island platform
側(cè)式站臺(tái)
side platform
自動(dòng)扶梯
escalator
換乘停車(chē)場(chǎng)
park-and-ride place
多層停車(chē)場(chǎng)
parking lot
牽引供電系統(tǒng)
tractive power supply system
直流牽引變電站
D.C traction substation
饋線(xiàn)
feeder
饋線(xiàn)網(wǎng)
feeder network
觸線(xiàn)網(wǎng)
trolly wire network
供電方式
power supply mode
供電分區(qū)
power supply zone
供電臂
supply arm
分線(xiàn)器
frog
并線(xiàn)器
trailing frog
交叉器
crossover
客源
passenger origin
客流流向
passenger flow direction
客流
passenger flow
客流量
passenger flow volume
城市客流
urban passenger flow
市區(qū)客流
city passenger flow
郊區(qū)客流
suburban passenger flow
高峰時(shí)間
peak time
非高峰時(shí)間
off-peak time
早高峰
morning peak
晚高峰
evenign peak
高峰小時(shí)
peak hour
高峰主流向
main flow during the peak period
乘客
passenger
普通乘客
revenue passenger
月票乘客
commuter
持證乘客
passholder
留候乘客
remainder
換乘乘客
transfer passenger
包車(chē)乘客
passenger chartered
違章乘客
violated passenger
調(diào)車(chē)
idpatching vehicle
線(xiàn)路車(chē)
regular vehicle
備用車(chē)
reserved vehicle
專(zhuān)線(xiàn)車(chē)
special vehicle
包車(chē)
chartered vehicle
行車(chē)方式
running mode
快車(chē)
express bus
慢車(chē)
local bus
直達(dá)車(chē)
through vehicle
區(qū)間車(chē)
inter-zone vehicle
跨線(xiàn)車(chē)
trans-line bus
高峰車(chē)
vehicle during the peak period
加班車(chē)
extra vehicle
夜班車(chē)
night bus
晝夜車(chē)
day and night vehicle
出場(chǎng)車(chē)
pull-over vehicle
回場(chǎng)車(chē)
pull-in vehicle
下線(xiàn)車(chē)
off-line vehicle
首班車(chē)
first -run vehicle
末班車(chē)
final run vehicle
運(yùn)行
running
正點(diǎn)
on schedule
正點(diǎn)率
on schedule rate
早點(diǎn)
running hot
晚點(diǎn)
behind schedule
壓點(diǎn)
decelerated run
趕點(diǎn)
accelerated run
行車(chē)時(shí)刻表
timetable
運(yùn)行圖
running chart
票務(wù)
ticket business
票價(jià)
fare
全程票價(jià)
full fare
計(jì)程票制
metered fare
分段票制
sectional fare
計(jì)時(shí)票制
time fare system
單一票制
flat fare
票類(lèi)
fare ticket type
票價(jià)里程
fare-kilometre
車(chē)票
ticket
普通票
cash fare
月票
monthly ticket
市區(qū)月票
city monthly ticket
郊區(qū)月票
suburban monthly ticket
專(zhuān)線(xiàn)月票
one-line monthly ticket
學(xué)生月票
student monthly ticket
通用月票
general monthly ticket
公用月票
service monthly ticket
本票
ticket book
往返票
round-trip ticket
磁性月票
magnetic tickeet
代用幣
token
廢票
invalid ticket
查票
ticket checking
查票
補(bǔ)票
compensation fare
罰票
penalty fare
車(chē)票有效期
ticket validity time
免費(fèi)乘車(chē)
zero fare
汽車(chē)運(yùn)輸管理
transportation management
運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)
transportation system
運(yùn)輸業(yè)
transport service(carrying trade)
汽車(chē)運(yùn)輸企業(yè)
automobile transportation enterprise
運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)
transportation network
網(wǎng)絡(luò)單元
network element
建樹(shù)法（網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析法應(yīng)用例）
tree building method
最優(yōu)路線(xiàn)
optimization of route
汽車(chē)運(yùn)輸車(chē)輛
vehicle of auto-transportation
運(yùn)輸基地
transportation base
運(yùn)行方案
operation plan
車(chē)輛完好率
coefficient of availability of vehicle
出車(chē)率
coefficient of utilization of automobile
拖運(yùn)率
rate of utilization of trailer
平均噸（客）位
average tonnage (passenger seat)
車(chē)噸（客）位產(chǎn)量
vehicle ton(seat )production
運(yùn)輸量
transportation volume
運(yùn)輸里程
transport mileage
貨物運(yùn)輸
freight transportation
集中運(yùn)輸
centralized transportation
分散運(yùn)輸
decentralized transportation
集裝箱運(yùn)輸
container transport
聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸
inter-mode transport
定時(shí)運(yùn)輸
transportation on schedule
整車(chē)運(yùn)輸
transportation of truck-load
零擔(dān)運(yùn)輸
sporadic freight transportation
包車(chē)運(yùn)輸
rent automobile transportation
迂回運(yùn)輸
round about transportation
相向運(yùn)輸
inter-transportation of freight in opposite direction
重復(fù)運(yùn)輸
repeated transportation
甩掛運(yùn)輸
transportation with dumping trailers
旅客運(yùn)輸
passenger transportation
貨物運(yùn)輸
goods transportation
市區(qū)運(yùn)輸
city transposrtation
郊區(qū)運(yùn)輸
suburban transportatiojn
區(qū)間運(yùn)輸
inter-region transportatin
長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸
long distance transportation
干線(xiàn)汽車(chē)運(yùn)輸
truck-road transportation
貨流
flow of freight
貨流圖
freight flow diagram
運(yùn)次
transportatin cycle
車(chē)次（單程）
trip(one way)
運(yùn)程段
journey
運(yùn)程
voyage
周轉(zhuǎn)
circulation
載貨行程
loading mileage
不載貨行程
no-loading mileage
調(diào)空行程
switching mileage
貨物周?chē)?/span>
goods-circulating quantity
噸公里利用系數(shù)
coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers
運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用
transportation cost
裝卸費(fèi)用
loading and unloading charge
運(yùn)費(fèi)率
freight rate
運(yùn)費(fèi)表
freight tariff
運(yùn)費(fèi)單
freight bill(freight notes)
路單
route-list
貨卡
card of goods
計(jì)件貨物
packing goods
散裝貨物
bulk goods
普通貨物
common goods
長(zhǎng)型貨物
long goods
輕泡貨物
light cargo
過(guò)境貨物
transit goods
貨物發(fā)送點(diǎn)
dispatch point for goods
貨物接收點(diǎn)
receiving point for goods
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件
standard parts
螺栓
bolt
螺柱
stud
六角頭螺栓
hexagon bolt
方頭螺栓
squarehead bolt
方頭凸緣螺栓
square collar-head bolt
T形螺栓
T-head bolt
U形螺栓
U-bolt
吊環(huán)螺栓
eye bolt
支撐螺栓
stay botl
方頭緊定螺栓
square-head set-bolt
方頭凸緣端緊定螺栓
square collar-head set-bolt
螺釘
screw
內(nèi)方頭緊定螺釘
square-socket set-screw
開(kāi)槽圓柱頭螺釘
slotted cheese-head screw
球面圓柱頭螺釘
fillister(raised cheese)head screw
沉頭螺釘
flat(countersunk)head screw
半沉頭螺釘
raised countersunk head screw
開(kāi)槽圓頭螺釘
slotted round head screw
無(wú)頭螺釘
headless screw
螺母
nut
鎖緊螺母
check nut
六角螺母
hexagon nut
開(kāi)槽六角螺母
hezagon castle (slotted )nut
方螺母
square nut
圓周鉆孔圓頭螺母
round nut with drilled holes in side
開(kāi)槽圓頭螺母
slotted round nut
翼形螺母
wing nut
滾花螺母
knurled nut
開(kāi)槽螺母
slotted nut
墊圈
washer
推力墊圈
thrust washer
纖維墊圈
fiber washer
光墊圈
bright washer
黑皮墊圈
black washer
平墊圈
plain washer
方斜墊圈
square taper washer
彈簧墊圈
spring washer
止動(dòng)墊圈
tab washer
彈簧
spring
拉伸螺旋彈簧
extension coil spring
壓縮螺旋彈簧
compresson coil spring
錐形彈簧
conical spring
片彈簧
plate spring
螺旋形彈簧
spiral spring
碟形彈簧
disc spring
軸承
bearing
減摩軸承
antifriction bearng
球軸承
ball bearing
單列滾珠軸承
single-row ball bearing
外軸承
outer bearing
內(nèi)軸承
inner bearing
推力滾珠軸承
thrust ball bearing
推力軸承
thrust baring
密封式軸承
sealed bearing
滾子軸承
roller bearing
撓性滾子軸承
hyatt roller bearing
向心軸承
radial bearing
圓錐形滾子軸承
conical roller bearing
徑向球軸承
annular ball baring
導(dǎo)向軸承
pilot bearing
滾針軸承
needle bearing
雙列滾珠軸承
double-row ball bearing
軸承外圈
bearing cup
軸承內(nèi)圈
bearing cone
軸承座圈
bearing race
滑動(dòng)軸承
plain bearing (insert bearing)
鉛表銅軸承
lead-bronze bearing
軸承蓋
bearing cap
軸承座
bearing saddle
軸瓦
bearing shell
軸承間隙
bearing clearance
軸承墊片
bearing shim
軸承合金
bearing metal
減摩合金
antifriction alloy
巴氏合金
babbit metal
錫基軸承合金
tin-base bearing alloy
錫基合金軸承
tin-base bearing
鉛基合金
lead-base alloy
澆鑄式合金軸承
moulded bearing metal
燒結(jié)合金
sintered alloy
粉末冶金軸承
powdered bearing
無(wú)油軸承
oilless bearing
燃料（燃油）
fuel
石油（原油）
petroleum(crude)
基準(zhǔn)燃油
reference fuel
汽油
gasoline (petrol)
人造汽油
artificial gasoline
天然汽油
natural gasoline
直餾汽油
direct distilled gasoline
低含鉛汽油
low lead fuel
無(wú)鉛汽油
unleaded gasoline
乙基汽油
ethylized gasoline
氣體汽油
casing head gasoline
燃油混合氣
fuel mixture
柴油
diesel fuel
煤油
kerosine
液化石油氣
liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)
壓縮煤氣
compressed gas
發(fā)生爐煤氣
generator gas
含甲醇酒精
methylated spirit
甲醇
methanol
乙醇
alcohol
辛烷值
octane number
十六烷值
cetane number
柴油指數(shù)
diesel index
燃油比重
fuel specific gravity
燃油密度
fuel density
燃油餾程
fuel distillation range
燃油蒸氣壓力
fuel vapor pressure
揮發(fā)性
volatility
結(jié)晶溫度
crystallization point
濁點(diǎn)
cloud point
凝固點(diǎn)
freezing point
蒸餾試驗(yàn)
distillaton test
餾程
distillation range
初沸點(diǎn)
initial boiling point
干點(diǎn)
final boiling point
酸度
acidity
潤(rùn)滑劑
lubricant
機(jī)油
oil
重工況潤(rùn)滑油
heavy-duty oil
黃油
grease
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油
engine oil
齒輪油
gear oil
酸性精煉油
acid refined oil
選擇精制油
selective oil
壓縮機(jī)機(jī)油
compressor oil
準(zhǔn)雙曲線(xiàn)齒輪油
hypoid gear oil
機(jī)油添加劑
oil additive
鈣基潤(rùn)滑脂
lime grease
鈣-鈉基潤(rùn)滑脂
lime-sodium base grease
凡士林
vaseline
潤(rùn)滑性
lubricity
粘度指數(shù)
viscosity index
機(jī)油粘度號(hào)數(shù)（機(jī)油號(hào)數(shù)）
oil viscosity rating
運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度
kinematic viscosity
動(dòng)力粘度
dynamic viscosity
相對(duì)粘度
relative viscosity
抗爆劑
anti-knock compound
凈化劑
detergent
清洗劑
cleaner
稠化劑
thickener
泡沫抑制劑
foaming inhibitor
防泡沫添加劑
anti-foaming additive
防凍劑
freezing inhibitor
防凍添加劑
anti-freeze additive
多用途添加劑
multipurpose additive
抗氧化劑
oxidation inhibitor
搞腐蝕劑
corrosion inhibitor
滴點(diǎn)
dropping point
滲透性
penetration
氧化穩(wěn)定性及腐蝕性
oxidation stability and corrosiveness
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化
standardization
基本術(shù)語(yǔ)
basic terms
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化主題
subject of standardization
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化領(lǐng)域
field fo standardization
技術(shù)發(fā)展水平
state of the art
公認(rèn)的技術(shù)規(guī)則
acknowledged rule of technology
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的水平
level of standardization
國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化
international standarkdization
地區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化
regional standardization
國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化
national standardization
地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化
provincial standardization
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的目的
aims of standardization
環(huán)境保護(hù)
protection of environment
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件
normative document
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化機(jī)構(gòu)
standardizing body
地區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
reginal standardization organization
國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
international standardization organization
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)構(gòu)
standards body
國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)構(gòu)
national standards body
地區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織
reginal standards organization
國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織
international standards organization
權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)
authority
制定規(guī)章的機(jī)構(gòu)
regulatory authority
執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)
executive autority
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的協(xié)調(diào)
harmonization of standards
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)法
standard law
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件
standard part
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物
reference material
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)
standard learning
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序
standard program
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貫徹
standard carrying out
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齡期
valid period of standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)情報(bào)
standard information
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)情報(bào)工作
information work of standards
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系
standards system
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系表
standrds system table
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系表的構(gòu)成
structure of standards sytem
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的級(jí)別
levels of standards
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化檔案
archives of standardization
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的等效性
equivalence of standards
采用程度
degree of adoption
參照采用
adopting by reference
等同采用
adopting by equation
等效采用
adopting by equivalent
采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)原則
rules for adopting international standard
采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作程序
work procedure for adopting international standards
采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理辦法
admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal
standards
采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和國(guó)外先進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
adoption of international standard and advanced oversea
standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)情報(bào)管理
standard information management
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)情報(bào)檢索
standard information retrieval
國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化計(jì)劃
national standardization plan
行業(yè)計(jì)劃
sectional plan
環(huán)境保護(hù)法
environmental protection law
企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化
enterprise standardization
企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化情報(bào)工作
standard information work in enterprise
全國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)
national technical committee for standardization
世界標(biāo)準(zhǔn)日
world standard day
中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化年鑒
CSBS yearbook
中華人民共和國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法
the standardization law of the people's republic of
china
中華人民共和國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)法
the environment protection law of the people's republic
of china
綜合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化
integrated standardization
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
standard
注明日期的引用（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）
dated reference (to standards)
不注明日期的引用（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）
undated reference (to standards)
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文獻(xiàn)分類(lèi)
classification of standards documents
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文獻(xiàn)收集
collection of standard decumnets
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)情報(bào)咨詢(xún)服務(wù)
advisory service of standard information
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)引
document indexing
主題法
subject indexing method
敘詞表（主題詞表）
thesaurus
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)類(lèi)型
type
基礎(chǔ)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
basic international standard
政府規(guī)程
governmental regulation
多種語(yǔ)言的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
multilingual international standard
國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
international standard
地區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
regional standard
國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
national standard
地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
provincial standard
予標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
prestandard
協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
harmonized stndard
統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
unified standard
相同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
identical standard
國(guó)際協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
internationally harmonized standard
地區(qū)協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
regionally harmonized standard
多邊協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
multilaterally harmonized standard
雙邊協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
bilaterally harmonized standard
單邊看齊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
unilaterally alighned standard
可比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
comparable standard
強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
mandatory standard
推薦性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
recommended standard
國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
national standard
部標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
ministerial standard
行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
occupation standard
技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
technical standard
內(nèi)控標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
inner quality standard
企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
company standard(enterprise standard)
企業(yè)法規(guī)
business law and regulation
引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
quoted standard
專(zhuān)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
specialized standard
參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
normative reference
產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
product standard
法規(guī)
regulation
安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
safety standard
技術(shù)規(guī)范
technical specification
實(shí)施規(guī)則
code fo practice
基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
basic standard
術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
terminology standard
測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
testing standard
過(guò)程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
process standard
服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
service standard
接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
interface standard
有關(guān)應(yīng)提供數(shù)據(jù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
standard on data to be provided
半成品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
semi-finished product standard
包裝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
packaging standard
標(biāo)志標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
standard of mark
補(bǔ)充性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
complementary standard
大氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
atomosphere quality standard
工裝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
tool standard
管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
admisistrative standard
環(huán)境保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
environmental protection standard
技術(shù)說(shuō)明
technical descriptioon
勞動(dòng)保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
labour protectig standard
勞動(dòng)衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
labour hygiene standard
零部件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
part-subassemble standard
試驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
test standard
通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
general standard
限定性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
definitive standard
信息分類(lèi)編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
standard for classified code of information
性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
performance standard
政府標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
government standard
指導(dǎo)性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
directive standard
指導(dǎo)性技術(shù)文件
technical guidance document
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)補(bǔ)充件
addition to standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)修改件
amendment to standard
附錄
annex
書(shū)目參考目錄
biliographical reference
文獻(xiàn)書(shū)目
bibliography
勘誤表
corrigenda
新工作項(xiàng)目建議
new work item proposal
技術(shù)活動(dòng)新領(lǐng)域提案
proposal for new field of technical activity
引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
reference to standard
參考著作
reference works
技術(shù)圖紙
technical drawing
技術(shù)法規(guī)
technical regulation
技術(shù)報(bào)告
technical report
技術(shù)趨向文件
technical trend document
工作文件
working document
工作草案
working draft
細(xì)則
instruction
修正草案
amended draft
國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)草案
draft internation standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)報(bào)批稿
draft standard for approval
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)報(bào)批材料
standard materials for approval
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)送審稿
draft standard for examination
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)討論稿
draft standard for discussion
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編制說(shuō)明
description for drawing up standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)附加說(shuō)明
appended description of standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)征求意見(jiàn)稿
standard for commnet
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的構(gòu)成
constitution of standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的單元
division of standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的結(jié)構(gòu)
framework of standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的成分
normative element
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求
normative requirement
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的范圍
scope of standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件的內(nèi)容
content of normative document
規(guī)定
provision
陳述
statement
指示
instructon
建議
recommendation
要求
requirement
必要要求
exclusive requirement
任選要求
optional requirement
認(rèn)為滿(mǎn)足規(guī)定
deemed-to-satisfy provision
敘述規(guī)定
descriptive provision